课时跟踪训练21.doc

课时跟踪训练(二十一).单元语法填空1(2015福州质检改编)The young couple have been looking for houses，but havent yet found_they can afford.解析考查代词。句意：那对年轻夫妇一直在找房子，但是还没有找到一个他们能够买得起的。one意为：“一个”，代指同类不同物的单数，表泛指。根据后半句语境可知，此处表示“一个”，泛指。用one。答案one2(2014福州质检改编)Yongquan Temple，_(date) from 908 and located in Gushan，Fuzhou，received crowds of people who came to welcome the Chinese New Year.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人在春节时来到坐落于福建鼓山的涌泉寺祈福。涌泉寺历史悠久，可追溯到公元908年。date和句子谓语“receive”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和句子的主语“Yongquan Temple”在逻辑上构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。答案dating3(2015云南毕业班质检)After further studying those fossils，Dubois，a Swiss scientist，announced with _(certain) that the socalled “Java Man” was merely an extinct monkey.解析考查名词。句意：在进一步研究了那些化石之后，一位瑞士科学家Dubois肯定地宣布，所谓的“爪哇猿人”仅仅是一种灭绝的猴子。with certainty确定，确实，是固定介词短语，符合句意。答案certainty4(2015成都模拟改编)Shall I come to meet you in your office at 1030 tomorrow?I am sorry，but I_(attend) a meeting then.解析考查动词时态。答句中的时间状语“then”即为问句中的“at 1030 tomorrow”。由语境可知，明天1030时我将正在开会。表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。答案will be attending5What are the workers talking about?They are discussing the idea the old worker put_at the meeting yesterday.解析考查动词短语去掉。句意：“工人们在谈论什么？”“他们在讨论那位老工人昨天在会上提出的想法。”put forward “提出”，符合句意。答案forward6(2014福建省普通高中质量检查改编)It is said that sixty percent of all energy_(produce) in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：据说现在世界上生产的60%的能源正在以废热的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce与其逻辑主语energy之间是被动关系，故此处用动词的ed形式作定语。答案produced7(2015四川巴蜀名校联合测试改编)The jobless rate remains_(stick) at 9.6 percent，and the president says more work is needed.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：失业率仍然停留在9.6%，总统表示，还需要更多的努力。此处为过去分词作表语，remain为系动词。注意，stuck已经形容词化，表示“卡住的；无法移动的；动不了的”。答案stuck8(2015银川一中月考)His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any_of it.解析考查固定搭配。句意：他的作文如此令人困惑以至于我几乎看不懂。make sense of 了解的意义；懂得，与句意相符。答案sense9(2014烟台第一次诊断改编)I wonder why Ann didnt get_(offer) the job. She is the right person for it.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道为什么安没有被提供给这份工作。她是合适的人选。get done表示被动，Ann与offer之间是动宾关系。答案offered10(2015安徽名校模拟改编)Jeremy rather than his friends_to blame for the accident.Absolutely. He shouldnt have driven after being drunk.解析be to blame应受到责备，主语是Jeremy，而不是friends，故用单数。答案is/was11We have come to the_(conclude) that it would be unwise to accept his idea.解析考查名词。句意：我们得出结论接受他的想法非明智之举。come to the conclusion “得出结论”。答案conclusion12(2014山东省十二校高三联考改编)Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal，which they think will contribute_the worsening of the environment.解析考查固定搭配。句意：大多数与会者都不看好这一提议，他们认为它会导致环境的恶化。contribute to导致，符合句意。答案to13(2014安徽芜湖模拟改编)Oh，John，what shall I do? My boss dislikes me!Well，come on! Lets put_your troubles and enjoy the party!解析考查固定搭配。句意：“John，我该怎么办？我的老板不喜欢我！”“别这样，把你的烦恼先放一边(put aside)，好好享受聚会时间。”答案aside14(2014杭州第二次质检改编)The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the_the results of the exam come out.解析考查固定搭配。句意：校长向我们承诺，考试结果一出来就通知我们。此处the moment/minute相当于连词，意思是“一就”。答案moment/minute15(2014厦门毕业班适应性考试)Graduation，in_opinion of many students，is_time to thank those who helped them through.解析考查冠词。句意：许多学生认为，毕业是感谢那些一直以来帮助他们的人的时刻。第一空，opinion后有定语“of many students”，所以此处为特指，用定冠词the；第二空；time此处意为“时刻”为可数名词，故用不定冠词a表泛指。答案the；a.阅读理解(2014西宁检测(二)Summer Science Class registration(注册)begins on March 8! If you are interested in science，the environment，or conservation and you are in grades 712，sign up soon for Black Rock Forest Consortiums Summer Science Class program. You can download the Summer Scicnce Classes 2013 brochure here. It is easy to register: just call 8455344517 or click here.Twelveweeklong courses in the natural sciences and the arts are offered at Black Rock Forest in Cornwall from July 15 through August 9. Two more classes are offered with site partners，including “The Art of Scientific Observation” hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Center，one of the worlds leading sculpture parks，and “A Nautical Expedition” hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.We are delighted to announce two special “away” classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program this year：an “Adirondack Eco Adventure” beginning August 11, and “Conservation Biology in Florida” beginning June 23 and featuring field work on the Gulf Coast in cooperation with the University of Floridas Seahorse Key Marine Biological Laboratory. For more information on the Summer Science Class program，please read our press release.Black Rock Forest Consortium is a nonprofit organization founded in 1989 to advance scientific understanding of the natural world through research，education and conservation programs.1If you want to be a member of Summer Science Class，you should_.Avisit Black Rock Forest firstBdownload their brochureCcall a phone 8455344517Dregister before Match 8解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It is easy to register：just call 8455344517 or click here.”可知，如果你想成为夏季理科班的一员，你应该打电话：8455344517或点击这里报名即可。故选C项。答案C2Summer Science Classs courses are_.Aonly about science subjectsBcooperated by several organizationsCfrom July 9 through August 15Dhosted by the worlds leading professors解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Two more classes are offered with site partners，includingThe Art of Scientific Observation hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Center，one of the worlds leading sculpture parks，and A Nautical Expedition hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.”可知，夏季理科班是其他几个组织联合组织的。故选B项。答案B3Where can you find the article?AFrom a website.BFrom a traveling brochure.CFrom a novel book.DFrom one famous magazine.解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It is easy to register：just call 8455344517 or click here.”可推知，本文是一篇来自网络的关于夏季理科班招生的宣传广告。故选A项。答案A.完形填空(2015衡水六校模拟)“Why were you so rude to your brother？” Gladys asked. “He drove all the way over here to_1_that package to you. But you didnt invite him_2_your apartment. You didnt_3_him anything to drink or eat. Then，when he was talking to me，you kept telling him to speak_4_. He was speaking_5_because he knows my English isnt_6_goodhe was just being_7_. Finally，when he and I sat down in the living room，you_8_went to your computer and started_9_.”William_10_to explain to Gladys that what she saw between him and his brother was their_11_interaction. Roland was simply delivering a_12_；there was nothing for the two of them to_13_about. Further，Roland felt that Williams_14_had an odor；he usually didnt even come inside the apartment when he visited. _15_，Roland was very picky about_16_he drank and atehe wasnt interested in eating Williams “junk food.”Finally，William argued，he had_17_Roland many times not to“talk down”to Gladys.“He talks to you like youre a twoyearold，” William said.She said she didnt_18_；Roland was just trying to communicate. She just wished that William_19_be more polite to him.“When my sister visits me，” she said，“I hug her，I invite her inside，we eat and drink and talk，and we just have a good time with_20_.”Well，William told her，he and his brother were different.“No，” she corrected him，“maybe you and I are different.”1A.pass Bdeliver Csend Dfetch解析pass意为“传递”；deliver意为“投递”；send意为“寄送”；fetch意为“取”。此处指“开车到这里送包裹”。答案B2A.inside Binto Cin Doutside解析根据下文的提示，“he usually didnt even come inside the apartment when he visited”可知，此处选inside，“但是你没邀请他进你的公寓”。答案A3A.give Btreat Coffer Dentertain解析give表示“给”；treat表示“请客”；offer表示“主动提供”；entertain表示“招待”。此处指“主动提供吃的或喝的”。答案C4A.louder Bfaster Cclearer Dslower解析此处句意“当我正和他说话时，你不断地告诉他快点说话。”根据后面“my English isnt_good”可知。答案B5A.fast Bslowly Clow Dpatiently解析由“you kept telling him to speak faster”可知是说话慢，故选B。答案B6A.too Bthat Crather Dmuch解析此处意思为“他说话慢是因为知道我的英语没那么好。”too具有否定含义，不合适；rather后接贬义的形容词；much修饰形容词比较级；that相当于so。故选B。答案B7A.polite Beducated Ctrained Dcareful解析此处意为“他只是要表示礼貌”。polite，“有礼貌的”；educated，“受过教育的”；trained，“受过训练的”；careful，“小心的”。故选A。答案A8A.never Bstill Cjust Dever解析从下文作者使用多个“just”可以推测出此处是“你只是走到电脑那儿”，故选C。答案C9A.giving away Bgetting awayCturning away Dtyping away解析give away指“泄露”；get away指“离开，脱身”；turn away指“转过去；拒绝”；type away指“不停地打字”。故选D。答案D10A.managed BtriedCstruggled Dfought解析从下文的叙述看，Gladys说他们不是一路人，可知解释不成功。manage，“设法”，其含义是成功了；try，“努力”，没有提到结果；struggle，“挣扎”；fight，“战斗”。故选B。答案B11A.common Bordinary Cusual Dnormal解析此处意为“他们的相互行为是正常的”。common表示“共同的”；ordinary表示“普通的，平凡的”；usual表示“经常的，寻常的”；normal表示“正常的”。答案D12A.package Bletter Cpresent Dpostcard解析通过第一段的暗示可知，他哥哥是给他送包裹，故选A。答案A13A.communicate BexchangeCcompete Dchat解析此处意为“他们哥俩没什么可聊的”。communicate意为“交流”；exchange表示“交换”；compete表示“竞争”；chat表示“聊天”。故选D。答案D14A.car Broom Chouse Dapartment解析此处意为“感到他的公寓有股气味”。下文给予了暗示。答案D15A.In addition BIn other wordsCThats to say DFor example解析in addition意为“另外”；in other words意为“换句话说”；thats to say意为“那就是说”；for example意为“例如”。此处谈另一话题，故选A。答案A16A.why Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere解析about后接一个宾语从句，而且宾语从句中缺少谓语动词“drank and ate”的宾语，故选B。答案B17A.warned Btold Cforbade Dwanted解析此处指他之前就告诉罗兰不要答案B18A.hurt Bconsider Ccount Dmind解析此处指“哥哥和Gladys说话时像对小孩一样，Gladys并不介意”。hurt表示“伤害”；consider表示“考虑”；count表示“认为”；mind表示“介意”。答案D19A.should Bwould Cwill Dcan解析wish后面的宾语从句采用虚拟语气。对将来的虚拟，谓语动词需采用“could/would动词原形”的结构，故选B。答案B20A.each other Bone anotherCanyone else Danother one解析此处指“我们彼此都很开心”。each other，“彼此”。答案A.语篇语法填空(2014山西四校第二次联考)Visitors to London always have to be on the look out for pickpockets, but now theres another, more positive phenomenon on the looseputpockets.Nowadays, being aware that people _1_(suffer) in the economic crisis, 20 former pickpockets have turned over a new leaf. They wander in Londons tourist sites, putting money into unsuspecting pockets. Anything _2_ 5pound to 20pound notes is being _3_(secret) put in unguarded pockets or open handbags in Trafalgar Square, Covent Garden and _4_ busy spots.“ It feels good _5_(give)