高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）Unit24 Society课时强化训练 北师大版选修8.doc

【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）选修八unit24.品句填词1the children walked in the rain in their_(赤裸的) feet.答案：bare2they asked him to be_(仁慈的) to the prisoners.答案：merciful3the market of their products is_(缩小)答案：shrinking4people_(存储) their money in the bank.答案：deposit5the company has announced that it will_(着手) a full investigation into the accident.答案：undertake6in order to look after her sick mother, mary decided to _(辞职) her position as a manager in the company.答案：resign7we_(选举) him as headmaster.答案：elected8the setting sun _(投射)an orange glow over the mountains.答案：cast9i did some_(义务的，无偿的) work at the local hospital.答案：voluntary10she is good at _(积累)english sayings.答案：accumulating.选词填空show off，resign，squeeze in，knock into，be sentenced to death，be burdened with，deserve，wind sb.up，accommodate，come into being 1the bus was so full that not one more passenger could have_.答案：squeezed in2mr.white is a capable person.he_many a task in his company.答案：is burdened with3the old woman burst into tears when she heard her son_.答案：was sentenced to death4bruce asked his uncle_him till he rented a new flat.答案：to accommodate5your father is a wise man.his suggestions always_to be considered.答案：deserve6the young boy likes_how well he speaks french.答案：showing off7dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans_.答案：came into being8calm down！cant you see hes only _you_？答案：winding；up9finding a better job in another city，andrew_last sunday.答案：resigned10the young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly_a boy on the street.答案：knocked into.完成句子1they are the people_ _ _(来自不同的文化)答案：from diverse cultures2_ _(到时候了) you decided to solve the problem.答案：its time3he was_ _ _ _(被叛三年徒刑) in prison.答案：sentenced to three years4i was so hurried that i_ _ _ _ (撞在我老师的身上)答案：knocked into my teacher5excuse me，will you please_ _ _ _(照看) my suitcase?答案：keep an eye on.语法专练本单元语法劝说1(2012河北唐山一中模拟)what can he do?i_that he follow my advice.asuggestbhopecwish dbelieve解析：选a。由空后that宾语从句的谓语follow判断前面省略了should，所以应用suggest后接虚拟语气的宾语从句。虽然wish后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气，但谓语应用过去时态。2(2012潍坊教学质检)im going to see the victims brother.id rather you_.adidnt bdo notcdont ddo解析：选a。would rather后面接从句时，从句谓语应用过去时的形式，表示虚拟。3i told sally how to get here，but perhaps i_for her.ahad to write it outbmust have written it outcshould have written it outdought to write it out解析：选c。should have done 的意思是“本该做某事，而实际上未做到”，表明说话人后悔、懊恼之情。题干中的 told 说明已告诉过萨莉，但现在想来有点后悔，因为光口头上告诉一下还不行，萨莉有可能忘了，而应该把它写下来。4(2011福建师大附中期中检测)it has become a nationwide requirement that every student_have daily exercise for one hour.yeah.it is high time that we_special attention to physical exercise.amust；should pay bshould；paidcwill；shall pay dneed；pay解析：选b。考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有 requirement，其名词性从句的谓语部分应用 (should) 动词原形，故第一空填 should；第二空所在句式为：it is (about/high) time从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或 should动词原形。5(2012山东省实验中学诊断)if only he_himself and explained who he was，then，of course i should have given him proper service.ahad introduced bintroducedchas introduced dhave introduced解析：选a。考查虚拟语气。if only 后的从句用虚拟语气，从后面主句用 should have given 可知，句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用过去完成时。6its time we_our meeting.amust begin bbegincbegun dbegan解析：选d。its(high/good)time后的that从句中，谓语应用过去时态，表示虚拟。7“it is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an threestar hotel，“that nobody_back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”agoes bwentcgo dwill go解析：选c。考查虚拟语气。recommend“劝告、建议”，其后的从句谓语应用“(should) 动词原形”结构。8_in my present work，i would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.aif i am not engaged bwere i not engagedcif i dont engage ddidnt i engage解析：选b。由“i would be quite willing to do.”可知这个句子用了虚拟语气，而且是对现在的虚拟，条件句要用一般过去时，即：if i were not engaged in my present work，若省略 if，可以把 were 提前，形成倒装结构。故正确答案为b。9(2011青岛质检)it is required that every student_a foreign language before going abroad.alearn blearnscwill learn dshould have learnt解析：选a。以that引导的名词性从句，前面有表示建议、要求、命令的动词、名词或过去分词时，that从句中用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略。10his failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he_hard.anot study bshould not studycstudy dhad not studied解析：选d。句中 suggest 的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：the smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the country.单项填空1(2012辽宁省四地六校高三联考)do you think we can get there on time?yes，so long as the car doesnt_.abreak offbbreak downcbreak into dbreak out解析：选b。考查词组辨析。break down“停止运转”“抛锚”“(身体)垮了”，正合题意。break off意为“停止讲话”，break into“强行进入”“突然开始”；break out“(指激烈事件)突然发生”。2i have no dreams _to have a happy life.arather than bmore thancother than dless than解析：选c。句意：除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想。other than“除之外”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于，远非”；less than“少于”。3the room is in a terrible mess；it _ cleaned.acant have been bcouldnt becmustnt be dmustnt have been解析：选a。句意：房间一片狼藉，不可能被打扫过。对过去事情的推测，情态动词have done，否定句中表“不可能”用cant。4the workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.acould bwouldc/ dhad解析：选c。句意：如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝，他们将进行罢工。名词demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision等后面的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中，谓语动词部分采用虚拟语气结构，即：should动词原形，should可以省略。此处demands后是定语从句，根据语境，从句中应用一般过去时。5not only i and mary but also jane _having one exam after another.ais tired of bare tired ofcis tired with dare tired with 解析：选a。be tired of“厌倦；厌烦”； be tired with“因而疲劳”，not only.but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，该句话的主语为jane，故答案为a。6i dont like_you speak to her.athe way bthe way in thatcthe way which dthe way of which解析：选a。句意为：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。the way后省略了that或in which。7im sure your suggestion will _ solving the problem.acontribute to bdevote toclead to dattribute to解析：选a。考查动词短语辨析。devote to献身于；lead to导致；attribute to归因于，均不符合题意：我确信你的提议将有助于解决这个问题。contribute to意为“有助于”，故选a。8(2011浙江温州市高三联考)i insist that a doctor _ immediately.ahas been sent for bsends for cwill be sent for dbe sent for解析：选d。表示“坚持(意见、建议)”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)动词原形”，且doctor 和sent for之间应是被动关系。9the football match was_because of the heavy rain.acalled over bcalled upccalled out dcalled off解析：选d。考查由动词call构成的短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比赛被取消了。call over意为“点(名)”；call up意为“打电话给”；call out意为“召唤出动”；call off意为“取消”。10(2011高考浙江卷)the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to，but i suppose ill just have to _ it.amake the best of bget away fromckeep an eye on dcatch up with 解析：选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep an eye on表示“监视，关注”；catch up with表示“赶上，跟上”。11turn off the tv，jack._your homework now?mum，just ten more minutes，please.ashould you be doing bshouldnt you be doingccouldnt you be doing dwill you be doing解析：选b。shouldnt be doing sth.表示责备。句意：现在你不该做作业吗？12the wounded soldiers were caught and was _the enemy.aat the price of bat the sight ofcat the mercy of dat the bottom of解析：选c。此题考查短语at the mercy of(任由的摆布)。句意：那些受伤的士兵被捕并任由敌人的摆布。故答案为c。13john shut everybody out of the kitchen_he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.awhich bwhencso that das if解析：选c。考查状语从句连接词的使用。从语境上看，此处应是表示目的的状语从句。a、b、d三项不可引导目的状语从句，应排除。故选c，so that意为“以便，为了”。14how do you think_that he was an hour late on such a short journey?ait came about bdid it come aboutcit was come about dwas it come about解析：选a。句意：你认为他在这样短的旅行中迟到一个小时是怎么回事呢？do you think是一个插入语，how did it come about that.意为“怎么会”，加入插入语后，后面改为陈述句结构，就成了how do you think it came about that.。15i was so familiar with her that i recognized her voice_i picked up the phone.athe moment baftercbefore dwhile解析：选a。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。类似的短语或单词还有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately等。.完形填空words：297难度系数：建议用时：15分钟i think we should try to find a happy memory，something to lift us on those unpleasant days.im saying this because i think i have just found mine.i had some work in glasgow then.i was on a really_1_schedule，which meant i would have no time for myself all day.i was having one of those days，when the train was completely_2_ and the conversation around me seemed to be particularly_3_.besides，i had a bit of headache._4_quickly across the station hall，i fished some_5_from my pocket.there was usually someone at the exit_6_the big issue(a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)_7_the crowd pated ways at the bottom of the hall，i saw someone selling the big issue.she really looked like she had been sleeping_8_.her clothes were_9_and she obviously hadnt had a scrub(擦洗)for quite a while.as i_10_the exit，i saw that she was also_11_from side to side.at first i thought she was trying to keep_12_against the biting wind.but she wasnt.she was moving in time to a_13_.i couldnt hear her，but i could see her lips moving.when i got closer，i saw a white_14_hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes.she was_15_，dirty and living on the streets.i came closer and through the_16_of the traffic i could hear her_17_the immortal(不朽的)line，“.and i think to myself，what a wonderful world！”i bought her last magazine for twice what i had originally_18_.she thanked me and_19_her belongings and went tapping off along the pavementstill singing.so，i have my happy_20_for that day，and i think it will stay with me for a long，long time.【解题导语】在刺骨的寒风中，一位靠出售杂志维持生计的盲人女士竟然无比乐观地纵情歌唱美好的世界1a.enjoyablebrelaxingctight dtiring解析：选c。根据本句后半部分的内容可知作者的时间安排非常“紧”。d项表示“令人疲倦的”，在文章中没有信息支持。2a.crowded bdelayedcloaded dcrashed解析：选a。根据下一段开头部分的内容可知火车上十分“拥挤”。3a.moving binterestingcpleasing dmeaningless解析：选d。下一句提到作者还有一点儿头疼，由此可判断此处表示的是否定意义，作者认为周围人的谈话特别“没有意义”。4a.looking bwalkingcwandering dsearching解析：选b。上文提到作者的时间安排非常紧，而且作者难以忍受拥挤的乘客们无聊的闲谈，另外，又感到有点儿头疼，由此可推断作者快步穿过了车站大厅。5a.cigarettes bsweetscchange dpaper解析：选c。下一句提到常有无家可归的人在出口处卖杂志来维持生计，由此可推断作者从口袋中拿出一些“零钱”。6a.selling bbuyingccollecting ddelivering解析：选a。根据括号中的注释可知是“出售”这种杂志。7a.with bsincecuntil das解析：选d。当人群在大厅的尽头走向四面八方的时候，作者看到有人在卖这种杂志。此处as表示“当时候”。8a.comfortably broughcsoundly danxiously解析：选b。她看起来一直露宿街头。sleep rough是固定用法，表示“露宿”，符合语境。d项表示“忧虑地”，与下文她的乐观表现不符。9a.shabby bcasualctidy dfashionable解析：选a。下文提到她很长时间没有擦洗了，and 连接的应是相同意思的分句，由此可知选a项，她的衣服非常“破旧”。10a.left bpassedcapproached dexamined解析：选c。上文提到作者在未走到出口之前就准备好了零钱，由此可知作者想买杂志，approach在此处表示“靠近”。11a.jumping bclimbingcrolling drocking解析：选d。由空后的from side to side，再结合下文的描述，尤其是“she was moving in time.”可知她在左右“摇晃”。rock是动词，意为“轻轻摆动，摇晃”。12a.active benergeticcwarm dawake解析：选c。作者起初以为在刺骨的寒风中她是为了“取暖”才来回晃动身体的。13a.dance btunecstep dsound解析：选b。文章倒数第二段提到她是在唱歌，由此可推断她是在随着曲调左右晃动。14a.issue barmcstick dlog解析：选c。上文提到通常无家可归的人会在出口处出售这种杂志，结合选项可推断她是一位残疾人，所以选c项“拐杖”。另外，倒数第二段中的“tapping off along the pavement”也是线索。15a.deaf blamecmad dblind解析：选d。她的眼睛深陷，由此可推断她是一位“盲人”。16a.noise bmusiccvoice dsound解析：选a。在车站的出口处，车水马龙，喧嚣不堪，显然是“噪音”。c项强调人的“噪音”，d项泛指自然界中的各种声音，语义都不恰当。17a.recite bcomposecread dsing解析：选d。下文提到她是在唱歌，因此用sing。18a.expected bchargedcintended dorganized解析：选c。作者用了平时买杂志的两倍的钱买了她的最后一本杂志。19a.picked up bthrew awaycturned out dhid away解析：选a。既然她已经卖完了最后一本杂志，自然是表示感谢后“收拾”自己的东西并拄着拐杖离开。20a.decision bmemorycprogram ddesign解析：选b。结合上文的叙述以及本句后半句的内容可知作者有了那天的幸福“回忆”。.阅读理解word：306难度系数：建议用时：7分钟you know australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around.the untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored.following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.getting around australiaairflying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.you can spend more time on the australias cantmiss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle.moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.driveaustralia has a vast network of well maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.you have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.busbus travel in australia is comfortable, easy and economical.buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos.services are frequent, affordable and efficient.railtrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into australias size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage.scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.ferry(轮渡)the spirit of tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between melbourne and tasmania nightly.extra services are running during summer rush hours.sea link ferries connect south australia and kangaroo island several times a day.ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.walkwith easy on the feel pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central australiaimpressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.1the underlined word “untouched” (in the 1st paragraph) means _.asecure bspecialcnatural dartificia