高三英语一轮复习 模块9 Units1～2 Othercountriesothercultures Witnessingtime学案.doc

2014届高三一轮复习 模块9 units12 othercountries，othercultures witnessingtime学案九、读书step 千里之行，始于足下。a journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文趁热打铁，佳句活用1要想游得快需要使用正确的游泳方法。to swim fast needs correct ways of swimming.2这儿有一本书。here is a book.3首先，写的文章不要太长也不要太短。firstly，write an article which is neither too long nor to short.4如果你发现和她相处容易，那就和她交朋友。if you find it easy to get along with her，then make friends with her.5他不仅能修自行车，而且能修电视机。he not only can repair bikes but also can repair televisions.1要想成功阅读需要正确的阅读方法。_2下面是几条建议。 _3首先，所选的书既不能太难也不能太容易。_4如果你发现某本书太难，那就把它放到一边，换一本容易一点的。_5其次，所读的书不但要让你感兴趣，而且也要对你有益处。_经典句型、结构提炼对照修改，再次背诵1to do sth.needs/requires. 做某事需要2here is/here are.下面是3if you find it easy to do.如果你发现做容易get along with sb.与某人相处；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友4not only do sth.but also do sth.不但做某事而且做某事1to read successfully requires correct ways of reading.2here are some suggestions.3firstly，choose books which are neither too difficult nor too easy.4if you find a book too difficult to go on with，just put it aside and change it for an easier one.5secondly，read books that not only interest you but also benefit you.step 不积小流，无以成江海。step after step the ladder is ascended.这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文趁热打铁，佳句活用1一些问题容易而另一些很难。some questions are easy while others are difficult.2一些地方，女人出去上班挣钱，而男人在家照顾孩子。in some places women go out to make money while men stay at home to raise their children3最后，别忘了感谢他的帮助。lastly，remember to thank him for his help.4充分利用好每一分钟，必要时找老师帮忙。make full use of every minute and turn to the teacher for help when necessary.5乘飞机去东京能节省我们不少时间。flying to tokyo can save us a lot of time.6祝你早日康复！i wish you will be fine soon.1再次，一些书你需要仔细读，而对于另一些，你就需要粗略地读。_2最后，别忘了记笔记。_3充分利用词典，无论什么时候，都可以提问问题。_4阅读好书能增加我们的知识，使我们变得智慧。_5祝你成功学会阅读！_经典句型提炼对照修改，再次背诵1some are easy while others are difficult.（while而，然而，表示对比）2remember to do sth./dont forget to do sth.记得做某事。/别忘了做某事。3.when（ever）necessary.（省略句）4flying/reading can .（动名词作主语）5i hope you will succeed.祝你成功！1thirdly，you need to read some books carefully while for others，you need to read them roughly.2lastly，dont forget to take notes.3make good use of dictionaries and ask questions whenever necessary.4reading good books can increase our knowledge and make us wise.5i hope you will succeed in reading.step 今天的成功可以复制。todays success can be replicated.step 和step 的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始连句成文，体验成功复习step 和step 背诵的句子，然后写下面的作文：请根据下面提示，结合你自己的经验用英语写一篇短文。说明阅读的益处并给阅读爱好者提供一些阅读方面的建议。on the subject of reading，francis bacon wrote these words：“some books are to be tasted，others to be swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested.”注意：1无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3词数不少于120个。it is true that to read successfully requires correct ways of reading.here is what i do in my reading.firstly，i choose books which are neither too difficult nor too easy for me to read.usually，if i find a book too difficult to go on with，i will just put it aside for a moment and change it for an easier one.secondly，i will read books that not only interest me but also benefit me.thirdly，i will read some books carefully while for others，i need to read them roughly.however，there is one thing i do with literally every booknotetaking.notes will include some important sentences or my own thoughts on some of the ideas in a book.reading good books can increase our knowledge and make us wise.units 12other countries，other cultures &witnessing time1_ adj.数不清的，无数的 _ adj.可数的 _ vt.算数，有效2_ adj.历史上著名的，有历史意义的 _ n.历史 _ adj.历史上的，有关历史的3_ n.定居点；定居；（问题的）解决 _ vt.定居；解决 _ n.定居者4_ n.移民，移居 _ vt.移居5_ adj.绝对的，完全的 _ adv.绝对地，完全地6_ vt.装备，配备 _ n.装备，配备7_ adv.原来，起初 _ adj.最初的 _ vi.起源于8_ prep.& conj.鉴于，考虑到 _ vt.考虑 _ n.考虑9_ vt.联想，联系 _ n.联系10_ vt.任命；指定 _ n.任命；指定11_ adj.稳步的，匀速的 _ adv.稳步地，匀速地12_ n.评估，评价 _ vt.评估，评价13_ n.灵感；启发灵感的人/物 _ vt.启发，激发 _ adj.鼓舞人心的 _ adj.受到鼓舞的14_ n.装饰品；装潢 _ vt.装饰，装潢15_ adj.明显的，显而易见的 _ adv.明显地，显而易见地16_ n.管理；规章制度，条例 _ vt.管理，规定17_ vt.强调；重读 n.强调；重音 _ adj.感到有压力的 _ adj.紧张的，压力重的1beijing，the capital of china.its a h_ city noted for its many famous buildings.2so it is better to have english just as one selective，not c_ subject.3the secret to happiness is being c_ with what you have.4today i will give a speech on b_ of the mayor，who has fallen too ill to be with you.5the debate was a pretty disappointing a_.6many poets and artists have drawn their _（灵感）from nature.7the man was _（判刑）to three years in prison.8it was _（明显的）that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.9in english，speakers can _（强调）or emphasize words they think are important.10he was fined 200 dollars for violation of the traffic _（规章制度）.1second _ to 仅次于2be _ in 富有，丰富3be _ of 喜欢4be _ to 是的家园5_ more than 仅仅，只是而已6play a _ in 起作用，扮演7_to 对有吸引力8benefit _ 从中受益9be _ to 满足于10be _ of 被指责，被谴责11_.to 归功于，欠12be _ with 配备13_ .from 把区别开来14in _ 尤其，特别15have an _ on 对有影响16in _ of 为了纪念17seize _ of 控制18cut _ 切掉19in _ for 为做准备20fall _ 倒塌21keep.in good _ 使处于良好的状态22give _ to 生出，产下23_ sb.to death 判处某人死刑24be _ to 相当于25_ to 增添26be _ with 覆盖着27in _ of 就而言1on the east and west are the shores of two great oceans the atlantic and the pacific.在东西两侧是两大洋大西洋和太平洋沿岸。句型提炼：介词短语位于句首，句子要到装。2montreal，a port in the province of quebec，is the second largest city in canada，and also the second largest frenchspeaking city in the world，paris being the largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上讲法语的第二大城市（最大的是巴黎）。句型提炼：paris being the largest名词/代词分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语等，可以构成独立主格结构。3indeed，sitting in front of the television watching a sports event，with a drink in one hand and some fast food in the other，is very common in australia.的确，一只手拿着饮料，另一只手里拿着快餐坐在电视机前看体育比赛在澳大利亚很常见。句型提炼：sitting in front of the television是动名词短语作主语；watching a sports event是现在分词短语作伴随状语；with a drink in one hand and some fast food in the other是with的复合结构作伴随状语。4we consider it very important that students understand the past，so history is a compulsory subject.我们认为学生理解历史是非常重要的，所以历史是必修学科。句型提炼：本句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。1content vt.满意，满足adj.满意的，满足的n.目录（1）用作形容词，表示“满足的”“满意的”，只用作表语，其后多接不定式或介词 with。are you content with your salary?你对你的薪水满意吗？若要用作定语，要用 contented（它也可用作表语）。there was a contented smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。（2）用作动词，为及物动词，表示“使满足”“使满意”，其后总是接人作宾语（包括反身代词）。nothing could content him.什么也不能使他满足。（3）用作名词，表示“满足”，是不可数名词。he takes content in nothing.他这个人从不满足。用法拓展另外，content还有以下用法：（1）表示“内容”，若指抽象意义，为不可数名词；若指具体意义或具体所装的东西，则为可数名词（通常用复数）。the teacher returned his paper and said the content was very interesting.教师还给他论文，说论文内容很有意思。（2）表示“含量”“容量”，通常用单数形式。oranges have a high vitamin c content.橙子的维生素c含量很高。（3）表示“目录”，常用复数形式，用于名词前作定语也是如此。it is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.买书前最好是先看一看目录。反馈1.1those who are not _ with the progress theyve made will have greater success.aproud bafraidcpopular dcontent反馈1.2he came out first in the competition and he _ that.awas responsible forbwas content withcwas concerned aboutdwas bound to反馈1.3the rest are _ to just sit in their armchairs and watch the sporting events in front of the tvs，which is the main reason _many australians are overweight and unfit.acontented；howbcontent；becauseccontented；whydcontent；that2must n.必需品aux.vt.必须，一定，务必（1）表示“必须”“一定要”可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句；用于否定句时，mustnt的意思是“一定不要”“不能”，而不是“不必”：you must finish it today.你一定要在今天完成它。must you go so soon?你一定得这么早就走吗？we mustnt think only of ourselves.我们可不能只考虑自己。主要表示现在或将来，但有时（如在间接引语中）也可表过去（had to）:she asked if she must（had to）leave.她问她是否一定要离开。对于must开头的一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用neednt，不用mustnt：“must i come over tonight？”“no，you neednt.”“我今晚必须过来吗？”“不必。”其后可接被动结构或进行形式：something must be done to stop it.必须采取措施来阻止它。i think i must be going.我想我得走了。（2）表示推测，意为“准是”“一定是”。通常只用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中用can代替：it must be true.那一定是真的。比较：can it be true？那可能是真的吗？/it cant be true.那不可能是真的。后接动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测：he must be wrong.他一定错了。the man must have a lot of money.这个人一定有不少钱。注：must 表示对现在情况的推测后接动词原形时，该动词通常为状态动词（如 be, have, know 等），若为动作动词，通常要转换其他说法。如要表示“他一定会赢”，通常不说he must win，可说he is sure to win。（he must win的意思是“他必须要赢”）其后可接进行式或完成进行式，用以谈论一个正在进行的动作：he must be writing a letter to his girlfriend.他一定在给他女朋友写信。someone must have been smoking here.一定有人一直在这里抽烟。后接不定式的完成式，用来谈论已发生的情况：i didnt hear the phone. i must have been asleep.我没有听到电话铃，我一定是睡着了。（3）表示“应当”。相当于should, ought to的意思。we must go and have a weekend there.我们应当到那里度周末。（4）表示“偏偏”。有时表示不巧，有时表示固执，通常都是指令人不快的事：why must you always interrupt me?你为什么硬是老要打断我？（5）名词。表示一件必要的事或物。反馈2.1（2012山东实验中学第二次诊断性测试）sir，how much can you make per month?_ you ask such a silly question?acan bwillcshould dmust反馈2.2in crowded places like airports and railway stations, you _take care of your luggage.acan bmaycmust dwill反馈2.3you _ be hungry alreadyyou had lunch only two hours ago!awouldnt bcantcmustnt dneednt反馈2.4the teacher _have thought johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, i suppose.ashould bcancwould dmust反馈2.5could i have a word with you，mum?oh dear，if you _.acan bmustcmay dshould反馈2.6tom，you_ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!awouldnt bmustnt cneednt dmay not反馈2.7john，look at the time._ you play the piano at such a late hour?amust bcancmay dneed反馈2.8he _have completed his work；otherwise，he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.ashould b mustcwouldnt dcant反馈2.9mum，need i finish this before supper?im afraid you _，dear.aneed bcancmust dmay3considering prep.鉴于，考虑到i think he conducted himself admirably，considering the difficult circumstances.考虑到那种困难的情况，我认为他的表现令人钦佩。we agree to postpone the shipping date，considering（that）there is no steamer recently.由于（考虑到）最近无船，我们同意推迟装运日期。in considering people for jobs，we give preference to those with some experience.对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。in considering this problem，you should grasp its essentials.在考虑这一问题时，你应当抓住实质。we are considering giving them greater say in such matters.我们正考虑在这样的事情上给他们更多的发言权。反馈3.1 _the strength of the opponents，the teenager team did a wonderful job.aconsidered bconsideringcif considered dto consider反馈3.2 the hotel al arab，_ the first and only 7star hotel in the world，was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.ahaving been consideredbconsideringcbeing considereddconsidered4little more than 仅仅，只是而已aid to the third world is at present little more than a drop in the ocean.目前对第三世界的援助不过是杯水车薪。his all worldly possessions amounted to little more than the clothes he stood up in.他在人世间的全部财产，除了身上所穿的外，别无他物。用法拓展more than的用法a“more than名词”表示“不仅仅”；b“more than数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意；c“more than形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思；d在“more.than.”中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的内容，约等于“是而不是”；e“more than”或“more.than.”含“can”的分句时表示否定意义；f“no more.than.”表示“不；不如”；“no more.than.”的语义，也可用“not any more than.”来取代。mr smith is more than a lecturer；he is a writer，too.史密斯先生不仅仅是个演说家，他还是个作家。i have known david for more than 20 years.我认识大卫不止20年了。in doing scientific experiments，you must be more than careful with the instruments.做科学实验时，你必须对仪器非常小心。hearing the news，the boy was more surprised than frightened.听到那个消息，那个男孩与其说被吓坏了，倒不如说吃惊。in delivering his lecture，jason makes sure not to include more things than the students can understand.作报告时，詹森没有把学生不懂的东西放进去。jack is no more diligent than john.杰克和约翰都不勤奋。反馈4.1as i see，hes _ than stupid to tell the truth.honesty is the best policy.awiser bmore wisecwise dmuch wise反馈4.2what about the film the day before yesterday?well，at least its _ the one i saw last time with you.ano worse than bno better thancnot as good as das bad as反馈4.3did you take enough money with you?no，i needed _i had thought i would.anot so much as bas much ascmuch more than dmuch less than反馈4.4americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.amore than twicebas twice as manyctwice as many as dmore than twice as many反馈4.5mr bean is _ of a friend _ a teacher.hes kind and helpful to every student.aless；than bmore；thancthe same；as das；as5in terms of 从方面来说it is difficult to express it in terms of science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。in terms of drill and practice，selfpaced computerassisted instruction enables the student to advance rapidlywithout being limited by the conflicting needs of the entire class.就训练和练习来说，借助于计算机的自行规定速度的方法能使学生突飞猛进，不受全班学生互有矛盾需要的限制。in terms of money，hes quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation.熬夜使得他的体力状况处于低潮。 the figures are expressed in terms of a percentage/in percentage terms.那些数字是以百分数表示的。it was a bad year for films，in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。反馈5.1（2012江苏苏州期中试卷）why does he always look unhappy？hes very successful in every aspect.it is wrong to try to judge happiness _worldly success.ain terms ofbin honor ofcin case of din spite of反馈5.2i feel sure that _ qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.aon account of bin spite ofcin terms of dby means of6montreal，a port in the province of quebec，is the second largest city in canada，and also the second largest frenchspeaking city in the world，paris being the largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上讲法语的第二大城市（最大的是巴黎）。paris being the largest这里是独立主格结构。独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的成分，不是句子，其作用相当于状语从句，独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语，与其依附的句子没有任何从属连词或并列连词，且常用逗号与主句隔开。现将其常见的结构及句法功能归纳如下：一、独立主格结构的构成1名词/代词现在分词名词或代词通常是动作的执行者，与现在分词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动的或正在进行的动作。it being sunday，we had no classes.今天是星期天，我们没有课。2名词/代词过去分词名词或代词是动作的承受者，与过去分词构成逻辑上的动宾关系或系表结构，表示被动或已完成的动作。the test finished，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始了假期。3名词/代词/不定式名词或主格代词通常是动作的执行者，与不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示将要发生的动作，常位于句首或句末。such an able man to help you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早一定会成功的。 4名词/代词形容词/副词形容词或副词常用来说明名词或代词的性质特征或所处的状态。he stood there，his mouth wide open.他站在那里，嘴张得大大的。5名词/代词介词短语介词短语也是用来说明名词或代词的性质特征或所处的状态。he is standing in front of the blackboard，his back towards us.他站在黑板面前，背对着我们。注意：当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加物主代词或冠词。the teacher came into the classroom，book in hand.老师走进教室，手里拿着书。6with的复合结构这种结构是高考的常考考点之一。with的复合结构是由“with宾语宾语补足语”构成，宾语可由名词（词组）、代词充当；宾语补足语可由分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等充当。our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。二、独立主格结构的句法功能独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等情况。1相当于时间状语从句night coming on，we put ourselves up in a small hotel.夜幕降临，我们在一家小旅馆住了下来。（when night came on，we put ourselves up in a small hotel.）2相当于原因状语从句there being no means of transportation，he had to walk home at midnight.由于在半夜没有交通工具了，他只好步行回家。（as there was no means of transportation，he had to walk home at midnight.）3相当于条件状语从句weather permitting，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.如果天气允许的话，我们下星期将举行每年一次的运动会。（if weather permits，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.）4表示方式和伴随情况the strange man was walking down the street，with a stick in his hand.那个奇怪的男人在街上走着，手里拿着根手杖。（the strange man was walking down the street，and he carried a stick in his hand.）反馈6.1all her time _ speaking english，she has made great progress in her spoken english.adevoted to practisebdevoted to practisingcdevoting to practisingdis devoted to practising反馈6.2i send you 100 dollars today，the rest _ in a year.afollowsbfollowedcto followdbeing followed反馈6.3i couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.agoing on bgoes oncwent on dto go on反馈6.4they started late and got to t