高三英语一轮复习 模块综合滚动练习一 新人教版.doc

模块综合滚动练(一)选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1johns success has nothing to do with good luck.it is years of hard work_has made him what he is today.(2010湖南，25)awhy bwhen cwhich dthat答案d解析句意为：约翰的成功和好运气没有关系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。本题考查强调句型，强调主语years of hard work。故d项正确。2i had great difficulty_the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010上海，32)afind bfoundcto find dfinding答案d解析have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。3our football team will compete against the japanese team this evening.lets go and_them_，shall we?acheer；up bjoin；upcadd；up dpick；up答案a解析考查短语辨析。为某人加油用cheer sb.up。 句意为：今晚我们队要和日本队比赛，让我们去给他们加油助威吧。4_you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun.(2012上海春招)abefore baftercbecause dthough答案a解析考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：你在照相之前，应该检查太阳的位置。5everybody is going to climb the mountain.can i go too，mom?_wait till you are old enough，dear.(2010大纲全国，31)awill you? bwhy not?ci hope so. dim afraid not.答案d解析句意为：每个人都要去登山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？恐怕不能。得等到你足够大的时候，亲爱的。will you？你要去吗？why not？为什么不呢？i hope so.我希望如此，三者均不符合句意。应选d项“恐怕不能”。6the teacher commanded that all the students_the classroom before he returned.amustnt leave bdidnt leftcnot leave dwouldnt leave答案c解析考查虚拟语气。动词command后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式为“should动词原形”，其中的should可以省去但动词原形不得改变，所以答案为c。7the wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front_to arrive.awill be expected bis expectingcexpects dis expected答案d解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是被动关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选d项。8whats your opinion of mr. lis request that we_spend half an hour reading english aloud every morning?amust bwouldcshould dcould答案c解析考查request的用法。request 后跟的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即“主语(should)动词原形”。9the smiths dont usually like staying at_hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by_sea.(2012江西，21)a/；a bthe；thec/；the dthe；a答案c解析hotels这里表示泛指，用名词复数即可；后一空表示“在海边”。by the sea在海边(在海岸上); by sea则是表示乘船或由海路。10is your father still a smoker?no, he was_to give up smoking.arequested badvisedcpersuaded dasked答案c解析由答语可以看出，父亲不再抽烟，因而应是劝说成功，所以选c。11is your son still practising the piano?no, he has_.he never sticks to anything.agiven it in bgiven it upcgiven it away dgiven it off答案b解析由“he never sticks to anything.”可看出，他做什么都不长久，因而意思应为“放弃”。give in 屈服；give away 赠送，泄密；give off发出(气味、光、热等)。12the family as well as their dog_on the roof by the flood.awas trapped btrappedcwere trapped dtrapping答案c解析考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可以看出，句子缺少谓语动词。as well as 当作介词使用，后面的成分不能作主语，主语是the family，在这里指的是一家人，所以谓语动词用复数形式。人是被洪水困住的，所以用被动语态。句意为：那家人还有他们的狗都被洪水困在了屋顶。13everyone who reached the top of mount tai was_with a magnificent view.aawarded badmiredcrewarded dimpressed答案c解析考查动词辨析。be rewarded with sth.受到的奖励。句意为：任何一个登上泰山之巅的人都会欣赏到美丽的风景。14principal white has been working in the school for about 20 years，_all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.adevoted bdevotingcto devote dand devote答案b解析考查devote的用法。devote的逻辑主语就是主句的主语principal white, 后面有宾语all his energy，所以用现在分词作状语。15kevin，you look worried.anything wrong?well，i _ a test and im waiting for the result.(2012重庆，22)awill take btookchad taken dtake答案b解析句意为：凯文，你看起来很焦虑。怎么了？噢，我做了个测试，正在等结果。根据题意可知凯文的测试已做完，为过去发生的事情，现在只是焦急地等结果，故可排除a、d两项；而c项是过去完成时态，句中没有表示“过去之过去”的时间状语，故可排除。16england is one of the countries_ people drive on the left.athat bwhat cwhich dwhere答案d解析where引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。17now that i know _，i understand why they needed so much money.awhat a hard life they livedbthey led what a hard lifecwhat they lived a hard lifedhow hard a life did they lead答案a解析此题考查宾语从句的语序。a hard life为名词短语，故用what修饰，what是引导词，故要放在从句的前面，因为是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选a项。 18the town came into _as we turned the corner.abeing busecfashion dview答案d解析come into view看得见，出现在眼前。19have you ever noticed the house, _ windows are always closed? awhere bwhichcwhen dwhose答案d解析分析句子结构可知，引导词在定语从句中作定语。20only in this way _.ayou can learn english wellbyou cannot learn english wellccannot you learn english welldcan you learn english well答案d解析以“only状语”开头的句子，谓语动词要用倒装。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。education from my fathermy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life.but there are_21_that i am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of_22_.when i was small i was somewhat_23_of lightning and thunder.my father explained it.the explanation was in_24_that a child could understand but was basically correct.i gained a better_25_later，but i didnt have to unlearn anything.what he said was that there was electricity in the clouds_26_it travelled to the ground like a spark.when it travelled_27_the air，it made the air so hot that it_28_.then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to_29_the space.he clapped his hands together very loud，_30_to be the air rushing in，and said that made the thunder.when i hear thunder，i can still hear that_31_.he explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was_32_.it was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars：no moon，no town lights.but there were more stars than you could_33_and they had color too.he said that if there were no clouds，we had no blankets and were_34_to the universe.our warmth was going to_35_the whole universe.when there were clouds，they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe.i _36_feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.i am sure there were many other lessons that i_37_but no longer remember.what i did_38_，in general，was that there were explanations and that the more i understood them，the more comfortable the world was to live in.i was not taught that there were_39_but that there was understanding if you looked for it.this may be why i have always been_40_in science.21a.others bfewcsome dall答案c解析在前一句中有slim“稀少的”一词，而本句以表转折意义的词“but”开始，故此空应为some“一些”。22a.science bnaturecweather duniverse答案a解析文章最后一句话暗示“我”对“科学”感兴趣，与此处呼应。23a.sure bfondctired dafraid答案d解析be afraid of害怕。小时候“我”害怕雷电，父亲就为“我”解释这一现象。be sure of对有把握；be fond of喜欢；be tired of厌烦。24a.depth bwordscgestures ddata答案b解析in words用语言。从下文内容可知父亲是用语言来解释雷电的产生过程。in depth深入的，彻底的；in gestures用手势；in data用数据。25a.understanding bknowledgeccommand dconfidence答案a解析understanding了解，理解。在文章54题所在句子中有暗示。句意为：后来我(对雷电)有所了解，但我并没有(因此而)故意忘记任何事物。26a.but bandcfor dor答案b解析前后两个句子为顺承关系，故选and“并且”。27a.above btocalong dthrough答案d解析travel through the air在空气中穿过；above在上面；along沿着。因前文提到travelled to the ground，所以此处应是through。28a.shone bburnedcexpanded dbroke答案b解析句意为：当它在空气中穿过时，它使得空气如此热，以至于它燃烧起来。文中有“hot”一词，而且在后一句中出现了“在原本空气存在的地方，什么都没有了”，可知此处应为burned。29a.fill bmakecavoid dbreak答案a解析fill装满，填满；make制作；avoid避免；break打碎。故选a，表示填满这一空间。30a.trying bprovingchoping dpretending答案d解析他大声拍手，装作是冲入的空气。try努力；prove证明；hope希望；pretend假装，装作。故选d项。31a.clap bremarkcvoice dcrash答案a解析前文中有clap一词暗示。32a.cold bbrightcclear dfoggy答案c解析前文中有cloudy“多云的”，此处表对比，故用clear“晴朗的”。33a.explore bforeseecimagine didentify答案c解析在天空中有很多星星，远远多于你能想象到的。explore探测；foresee预见；identify证明，鉴定。34a.committed bexposedcrelated dled答案b解析从后文“.we were not exposed to the universe”可知此处应为exposed。35a.heat bprotectcextend dlight答案a解析heat加热，使变热。因为此句主语是“our warmth”，故用heat。36a.ever balsoceven dstill答案d解析在第三段最后一句中有暗示：“i can still hear that clap”，故此处选d项。37a.selected barrangedcabsorbed ddelivered答案c解析absorb吸收，理解；select选择；arrange安排，整理；deliver发表。38a.consider bpromisecexplain dlearn答案d解析大体上，我所学到的是(一切现象)都有其解释，并且我理解得越多，生活在这个世界上就会越舒适。39a.memories bblanketscmysteries dthunders答案c解析mystery神秘的事，难以理解的事物；memory记忆；blanket毯子；thunder雷。父亲教“我”世上没有神秘的事物，只要你寻找，总会找到一些解释。40a.engaged binterestedcsuccessful dskillful答案b解析be interested in对感兴趣，与第一段最后一句中的“my love of science”相呼应。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。acomets orbiting(围绕运动)a distant star have been found to contain water，and it is the first time the factor considered key to life has been discovered in objects circling a star other than our sun.the discovery，announced by scientists wednesday，adds weight to the theory that other planetary systems may be similar to our own and may contain chemicals that are essential to the formation of life as we know it.scientists have no way of knowing whether life ever existed on any comets or planets orbiting this particular star，known as cw leonis and located some 3,000 trillion miles (4,800 trillion kilometers)from the earth in the constellation leo(狮子座)but they are sure that no life could exist there now.that is because as it burns out the last of its nuclear fuel，the star has swallowed and increased in brightness，swallowing nearby objects and melting comets in orbits as distant as neptune(海王星)is from the sun releasing the water that astronomers spotted using a radio telescope in other space.“its funny that the existence of these bodies is measured through their destruction，” said gary melnick，chief scientist on the project and an astronomer at the harvardsmithsonian center for astrophysics in cambridge，massachusetts.mr.melnick said the discovery was of particular importance because if there was a pool of water farther from the star，there could have been water closer to the star，supporting the idea that life may have existed outside our solar system.comets are believed to have helped build life on earth，mr.melnick and other scientists said.besides bringing water to the oceans，they are also thought to have transported important chemicals as they flew quickly through the earths atmosphere in past long time.“comets are some of the smaller bodies in the solar system and form the seeds of planets themselves，”said saavik ford，a graduate student at johns hopkins university who first suggested that the water may have come from steaming comets.“the fact that we found water is interesting because it is a necessary condition for the formation of life.”this discovery is causing many discussions in the science world，which especially makes astronomers excited.perhaps it will bring us more new ways to think of the space and other things.it seems that we have gone further in exploring space than before.41according to the passage，water_.ais the necessary matter of lifebis the necessary matter of chemicalschas transported important chemicalsdcomes from comets答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的信息句“the fact that we found water is interesting because it is a necessary condition for the formation of life.”以及文章首段等内容可推知答案为a。通读全文可知在彗星上发现了水，并未说水是来自于彗星，故d项不正确。42what does this discovery suggest?awe do better than before in the search of water.bwe do better than before in the search of rare things.cwe do better than before in comets.dwe do better than before in studying space.答案d解析细节理解题。从最后一段中的信息句“it seems that we have gone further in exploring space than before.”可知答案为d。43which one of the following statements is true?athis discovery is causing many panics.bpeople think that comets have helped build life on earth.cthe discovery was cancelled by scientists wednesday.dmr.melnick said the discovery wasnt of particular importance.答案b解析细节理解题。由第七段中的信息句“comets are believed to have helped build life on earth.”可知b项正确。 44the best title for this passage is “_”aa new discoverybthere is water in cometscscientists are excited about comets waterdlife possible in space，water found in comets答案d解析标题归纳题。对全文大意“在围绕一颗遥远恒星运行的彗星上发现了水，这是首次在太阳以外的恒星的周围物体上发现这种对生命有重要意义的物质”进行综合概括可知d项符合题意。45it can be inferred that_.athere is no life in the cw leonisbthere are some lives in the cometscthere are some lives in the cw leonisdthe discovery was got by the scientists using ordinary telescopes答案a解析推理判断题。第四段第一句提到“他们可以确定的是该恒星上现在不可能有生命存在”，由此可知a项正确，c项错误；从全文看没有提到彗星上有生命，故b项错误；第四段最后一句提到“这是天文学家用射电望远镜在其他空间中观测到的”，由此可知d项错误。故答案为a。bas the forceful king of macedonia(马其顿)，alexander the great overthrew the persian empire，becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.born in 356 bc.，alexander was the son of philip and olympias.alexanders parents wanted him to receive the finest education，and arranged for him to study under aristotle，regarded as one of the greatest scholars.alexanders father was a strong leader.philip built an impressive army and established the macedonian kingdom；he was even planning to attack persia shortly before his death.in 336 bc.，philip was murdered by one of his guards.although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred，there were clues that other people were related to it.after alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father without opposition，and killed those said to be responsible for his fathers murder，as well as all rivals.he was then just 20 years old.he then prepared to attack persia.in the spring of 334 bc.，alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into asia，which is called “the most powerful military expedition(远征)ever to leave greece”he soundly defeated the persian army at the granicus river，sending a strong message to darius ，leader of the persian empire.in 333 bc.，alexander faced darius at issus，a mountain pass.the macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage.darius managed to escape.continuing down the mediterranean coast，alexander took every city in his path.in 332 bc.alexander declared egypt to be part of the greek empire and was crowned pharaoh(法老)when alexander left egypt in 331 bc.，he defeated the persians again and was crowned leader of asia.in 323 bc.，however，alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at babylon.he was just 33 years old.46the underlined word “succeeded” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”afollowed bsupportedccontinued dreplaced答案d解析词义猜测题。前面提到亚历山大摆脱了嫌疑，后面提到他杀死了谋害父亲的凶手和所有的对手，由此可推断画线词表示“接替，取代，继位”。47what can we know about philip s death?ahe was killed by someone intending to take power from him.balexander sent someone who hated philip to kill him.chis death was related to his plan of fighting persia.dthe murder might be organized by a group of people.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可推断虽然一名与父亲有仇的侍卫杀死了亚历山大的父亲，但有迹象表明此事与其他人有关，即这次谋杀可能是其他人策划好的行动。48the macedonian army could defeat the persians at issus mainly because_.adarius didnt command his army in the battlefieldbthe macedonian soldiers were more than the persian soldierscthe macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain passdmacedonia was more powerful than the persian empire答案c解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句的内容可知他们能取胜的主要原因是更善于在狭窄的山路上作战。49in which order did alexander do the following things?atotally overthrew the persian empire.bdefeated the persian army at issus.cwas crowned pharaoh of egypt.ddefeated the persian army at the granicus river.ebecame the leader of macedonia.ae，d，b，c，a bd，e，a，c，bce，b，d，c，a dd，a，c，e，b答案a解析事实排序题。本文是按时间先后顺序进行叙述的。公元前336年，亚历山大成为马其顿国王，之后发动了对波斯的战争，排除b、d两项；在格拉尼卡斯河边大败波斯发生在公元前334年，而在伊苏斯打败波斯军队发生在公元前333年，故选a。50according to the passage，we can infer that_.aaristotle taught alexander how to defeat other nationsbalexander was happy about his fathers deathcpersia is tougher to defeat than egyptdmacedonia soon declined after alexander died答案c解析推理判断题。根据文章中叙述的击败波斯帝国和埃及的过程可知击败波斯比击败埃及艰难。cchichi weighs only 13 pounds.“hes so tiny，i can carry him with one hand，” says mary lane.“most people see him and think hes useless.”but last october，chichi proved to be more than just a pretty face.mary and her husband，rick，were relaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in north carolinas outer banks.as usual，chichi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair.“we had our noses buried in books，”recalls rick，“when suddenly the dog became extremely uneasy.his bark was different from anything we had heard before.and he would not let us ignore him.”chichi ran back and forth in front of his chair as if to run down the beach.the lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean，about 100 yards down the beach and 10 feet off shore.one was on her back，her head under the waves.the other was struggling hard to keep her friends head above the surface.the lanes rushed across the sand and into the surf.rick went to the woman in danger of drowning，while mary held fast on to the other one and pulled her up on the beach.“then i went back to help rick，” mary says.“the sand dropped off steeply，and a riptide(激流)was beating the woman under.she was completely helpless.”not getting well from recent knee surgery，the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up.“her friend had been in danger too，” mary says.“the waves were pushing her around.theres