课时跟踪训练31.doc

课时跟踪训练(三十一).单元语法填空1(2015日照模拟改编)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_(access)to the kids.解析考查词类转换。accessible易接近的，可进入的；把药放在孩子够不到的地方，符合语境和词性。答案accessible2(2014兖州高三质检改编)_(annoy) with others easily will be harmful to your health, so keep a goodtempered character all the time, please.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：易发脾气对健康有害，所以请随时保持好脾气。be annoyed with sb.“对某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。答案Being annoyed3(2015衡水中学模考)Have you seen_English film?Yes，I have.But I really want to see it_second time because it is so fantastic.解析考查冠词。由答语中的see it 可知第一空是特指的英文电影，故用the；第二空，a second time 表示“再一次，又一次”，故用不定冠词a。答案the；a4(2014太原一模)She was looking for her three nephews，but they were nowhere_(find)，which made her worried.解析考查非谓语动词。to be found 表示非谓语动词find与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，且表将来；found和seen表示非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，且表完成；to see表示非谓语动词see与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，且表将来。句意：她在找她的三个侄儿，但哪里也找不着，这使她很着急。答案to be found5(2014商丘市高三检测)Russian President Putin_(congratulation)Rowhani on his election to the Irans presidency on June 17,2013.解析考查词类转换。句意：2013年6月17日，俄罗斯总统普京祝贺鲁哈尼当选伊朗总统。congratulate sb.on sth.“就向某人祝贺”。答案congratulated6Whatever background you come from，you can be_(equal) successful with your hard work like many others.解析考查词类转换。句意：无论你来自什么背景，只要努力工作你就可以和其他人一样成功。equally意为“同等地，相同地”。答案equally7(2014江苏南通、扬州第二次调研改编)Who do the passengers on board think it is up to_(make) a final decision about such a matter?解析考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁针对这样的事情作出最后的决定？固定句型It is up to sb. to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”。答案to make8I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone, in_words, I was wasting my time.解析考查固定短语。in other words“换句话说”。根据句意我很快发现我在做的工作早已被某人完成了。换句话说，我在浪费时间。答案other9(2015日照模拟改编)We seldom have a meeting on Friday，_there is something important to discuss.解析考查连词。句意：我们很少在周五开会，除非(unless)有重要事情要讨论。答案unless10My grandfather often goes to the countryside，because he thinks a stay there will be_(benefit) to his health.解析考查词类转换。句意：我爷爷经常去乡下，他认为待在那里有益于身体健康。beneficial “有益的；受益的”，符合句意。答案beneficial11The world will be different from what it is now, and we will have to be prepared to adapt_the change.解析考查动词短语。句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adapt to“适合；适应”，符合句意。答案to12House prices are usually high_famous schools lie.解析考查状语从句。句意：在有名校的地方，房价通常会比较高。根据句意可知，应用where引导地点状语从句。答案where13(2015莱州一中月考改编)She is a wellknown doctor now，but she_(work) as a cleaner at the hospital for five years.解析考查时态。句意：她现在是一位有名的医生，但是她曾经在医院里做过五年的清洁工。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的陈述，应用一般过去时态。答案worked14(2014合肥第二次质检改编)_(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为非谓语动词短语作目的状语，恰恰动词的不定式表目的，故得出答案。答案To realize15Would you like to be my close friend?Of course! Lets share in our troubles as_as in our joys.解析考查固定短语。句意：“你愿意做我的密友吗？”“当然！让我们同甘共苦吧。”as well as “也；和”，符合句意。答案well.阅读理解(2014甘肃第二次诊断)Dear John，My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what youve shared about life and positive energy has changed my life. This past year has been one of the hardest for me. I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life. In January, after two years of being together, my boyfriend left me.I read your blog every Monday morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasnt until this March that I told myself “no more negativity” as you taught readers in your blog.Since then Ive got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive. When people walk in the front door, Im the first face they see, so I smile big when I say “good morning” to them，especially on Mondays. Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help, I offer it with an open mind. The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted.One of the biggest things Ive taken to heart from your blog is changing my perspective on my job. Yes, it was not an important position, but when I was passionate(热情的)about it, I could make my life fulfilling.All in all, I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me. So thank you so much, John.My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction.Take care!Sincerely，Amber 1Amber wrote the letter mainly to_.Aintroduce herself to JohnBtalk about her bad yearCask for some adviceDexpress her thanks解析写作意图题。根据最后一段第一、二句“All in all, I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me. So thank you so much, John.”的总结可推知，作者写信的目的是为了表达感谢。故选D项。答案D2We can infer from the passage that Amber_.Adidnt like her boyfriendBspent a lot of time onlineCwasnt satisfied with her jobDreceived very good education解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life.”和第三段第一句“Since then Ive got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive.”以及第三段最后一句“The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted.”可推知，Amber之前对自己的工作不满意。故选C项。答案C3What is implied about John in the letter?AHe is a very famous writer.BHe used to live a very negative life.CHe doesnt like sharing his life stories.DHe likes helping others through writing positive blogs.解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what youve shared about life and positive energy has changed my life.”及第二段内容可推知，John喜欢通过写一些鼓励人的、积极向上的博客来帮助他人。故选D项。答案D4What does Ambers change tell us?APractice makes perfect.BBad luck doesnt exist long.CPositive attitude is rewarding.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，重要的不是工作本身，而是人们对待工作的态度，即态度决定一切。故选C项。答案C.完形填空(2014西宁检测)There is a wonderful fable about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her. One day, feeling sad and_1_， she was walking through a meadow when she noticed a small _2_caught in a thorn bush. The more the butterfly_3_to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The young girl carefully released the butterfly_4_the thorns._5_flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in_6_.“For your wonderful kindness，”the good fairy said to the girl，“I will grant you any word you_7_like.”The little girl thought_8_and then replied，“I want to be happy！”The fairy said，“Very well，” and leaned toward her and_9_in her ear. Then the good fairy suddenly disappeared.As the little girl_10_， there was no one in the land as_11_as she. Everyone asked her the_12_of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, “The reason for my happiness is _13_I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old and on her deathbed，the_14_all came together around her, being _15_that the fabulous(传说的)secret of happiness would_16_her.“Tell us, please，” neighbors begged.“Tell us what the good fairy said.”The lovely old woman_17_smiled and said，“She told me that everyone，_18_old or young, rich or poor they seemed, had_19_of me.”Happiness is the most precious thing in the world, which can be obtained in different ways. And happiness is also the simplest thing if you just do what you should do. Its_20_that if you love and help others youll get it.1A.alone Blonely Chopeless Dhelpful解析句意：一天，一个年轻的小姑娘难过而又孤独地走过一片草地，她注意到一只蝴蝶被困在荆棘丛中。A项意为“单独的，独自的”；B项意为“孤独的”；C项意为“无希望的”；D项意为“有用的，有效的”。与“sad”相呼应，并根据上文“a young girl who had no family and no one to love her”可知，小姑娘既孤独又难过。故选B项。答案B2A.bird Bant Cworm Dbutterfly解析A项意为“鸟”；B项意为“蚂蚁”；C项意为“蠕虫”；D项意为“蝴蝶”。根据下文“The more the butterfly_to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body.”可知，此处是一只蝴蝶陷入了荆棘丛中。故选D项。答案D3A.struggled Bstuck Cstruck Dstretched解析句意：那只蝴蝶越挣扎，刺就扎得越深。A项意为“挣扎”；B项意为“刺，把插入”；C项意为“打，敲”；D项意为“延展，伸展”。根据上文“caught in a thorn bush”和下文“to free itself”可知，陷入困境的蝴蝶想挣脱荆棘丛，获得自由。故选A项。答案A4A.of Bfrom Caway Doff解析句意：小姑娘小心地把那只蝴蝶从荆棘上放走。A项意为“的”；B项意为“从，因为，远离”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“脱离”。固定搭配：release from意为“从解除，豁免”，符合语境。故选B项。答案B5A.In spite of BIn place ofCInstead of DIn short of解析句意：那只小蝴蝶不是飞走了，而是变成了一个美丽的仙女。A项意为“尽管”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“而不是”；D项意为“短缺”。根据语境可知，此处指被救的蝴蝶没有飞走。故选C项。答案C6A.disbelieve Bdisbelief Cbelieve Dbelief解析句意：小女孩揉揉自己的眼睛，不敢相信眼前的事实。A项意为“不相信”，动词；B项意为“怀疑，不信”，名词；C项意为“相信”，动词；D项意为“信任，信赖”，名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且根据上文“rubbed her eyes”可知，小姑娘难以置信。故选B项。答案B7A.had Bwill Cwould Dshould解析句意：“为了报答你的善良，我允诺实现你一个愿望。”那个漂亮的仙女对小姑娘说。A项意为“有，使”；B项意为“将，能够”；C项意为“会”，表示过去常常；D项意为“应该”。固定搭配：would like sth.意为“想要”，与下文“I want to be happy！”相呼应。故选C项。答案C8A.for a moment Bin a momentCat the moment Dover the moment解析句意：小姑娘想了一会儿说，“我想要开开心心的！”。A项意为“一会儿”；B项意为“立刻”；C项意为“此刻，当时”；没有D项这一短语搭配。根据下文“and then replied”可推知，小姑娘想了一会儿。故选A项。答案A9A.said BtoldCwhispered Dtalked解析句意：仙女说：“好的”。然后靠近她，并在她耳边低语了一番。A项意为“说”；B项意为“讲，告知”；C项意为“低语”；D项意为“谈话”。固定搭配：whisper in ones ear意为“在某人耳边低语”，与上文“leaned toward her”相呼应。故选C项。答案C10A.turned up Bbrought upCcame up Dgrew up解析句意：当小女孩长大后，世界上没有一个人像她那样开心、幸福。A项意为“出现，把声音调大点儿”；B项意为“抚养”；C项意为“走近，发生”；D项意为“长大”。根据下文“The reason for my happiness is_I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”可知，小姑娘说这句话时，已经长大成人。故选D项。答案D11A.rich Bbeautiful Chappy Delegant解析A项意为“富有的”；B项意为“美丽的”；C项意为“开心的，幸福的”；D项意为“优雅的”。根据下文“The reason for my happiness”可知，小女孩之后过得很开心。故选C项。答案C12A.key Bsecret Cresource Dway解析句意：每个人都问她幸福的秘诀是什么。A项意为“钥匙，关键”；B项意为“秘密，秘诀”；C项意为“资源”；D项意为“方法，途径，方式，路”。根据下文“The reason for my happiness”可推知，人们想知道她幸福的秘诀之所在，与下文中的“the fabulous(传说的)secret of happiness”相呼应。故选B项。答案B13A.that Bbecause Cwhy Dfor解析句意：她只是微笑，然后回答：“幸福的原因就是我小时候听了一个仙女的话”。that引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，符合语境。故选A项。答案A14A.families BfriendsCneighbors Dguests解析句意：当她已经很老，就要离世的时候，邻居们都来看她，担心传说中幸福的秘诀会随她一起离世。A项意为“家庭”；B项意为“朋友”；C项意为“邻居”；D项意为“客人”。根据下文中的“neighbors begged”可知，是邻居们来看望她。故选C项。答案C15A.afraid BfrightenedCconcerning Dglad解析A项意为“畏惧的，担忧的”；B项意为“害怕的，受到惊吓的”；C项意为“关于”，介词；D项意为“高兴的”。根据下文“neighbors begged”可知，大家很担心。故选A项。答案A16A.die off Bdie outCdie away Ddie with解析A项意为“相继死去”；B项意为“灭绝”；C项意为“(声音、光)逐渐消失，停止”；D项意为“随着(某人的死)而消失，伴有而死”。根据上文语境可知，大家担心那个小女孩死了之后，幸福的秘诀也随之消失。故选D项。答案D17A.simply Bjustly Crightly Dquietly解析句意：那个可爱的老人只是微笑着说，“她告诉我说每个人，无论老少，不管他们看起来是贫穷还是富有，都需要我。”A项意为“简单地，仅仅”；B项意为“公正地，恰当地”；C项意为“正确地，恰当地”；D项意为“静静地”。与上文“she would only smile and answer”相呼应可知，此处表示仅仅。故选A项。答案A18A.how Bhowever Cwhenever Dwhen解析A项意为“如何，怎样”；B项意为“无论如何，无论怎样”；C项意为“无论什么时候”；D项意为“当时候”。修饰形容词的词为副词，且根据语境可知，此处表示“无论如何”的概念。故选B项。答案B19A.need Brequest Crequire Ddemand解析A项意为“需要”；B项意为“要求”；C项意为“要求”，动词；D项意为“需求”。根据下文“if you love and help others youll get it”可知，只要你帮助别人，被别人所需要，那么你就会开心、幸福。故选A项。答案A20A.sure Bcertain Cpossible Dimpossible解析句意：只要你喜欢并帮助他人，你就一定会得到幸福。A项意为“肯定的”；B项意为“肯定的”；C项意为“可能的”；D项意为“不可能的”。固定句型：It is certain that.意为“是肯定的”，符合语境。故选B项。答案B.语篇语法填空Jane：Hey Tony. You looks tired. Whats up?Tony：I was watching the Oprah Winfray Talk Show last night._1_was amazing. I do admire Oprah Winfray.Jane：Yeah, she is a real live legend. Her selftitled talk show_2_(become) the highestrated program of its kind in history. But do you know_3_the show is so popular?Tony：I guess people like her because she creates a casual communication style. She treats audience_4_her close friends rather than strangers.