高三英语一轮复习收尾二轮专题突破检测试题 句法状语从句（均为高考题及模拟题）.doc

状语从句(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013贵州模拟)tom, clean up the broken glasssomeone walks on it. a. sinceb. whenc. befored. as2. (2013徐州模拟)you told me in secret, i had heard nothing about it. a. whileb. untilc. afterd. since3. (2013包头模拟)hardlyour walk when it began to rain. a. we beganb. we had begunc. had we begund. has we begun4. (2013遂宁模拟)it was foolish of you to take a taxiyou could walk there in five minutes. a. ifb. asc. howd. when5. have you known each other for long? not very long, we started to work in the company. a. afterb. beforec. whend. since6. how long do you think it will beman can finally solve the problem of cancer? well, it depends. a. whenb. untilc. afterd. before7. (2013西安模拟)dont look down upon bob. he has his own advantages. oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong. a. ifb. wherec. whend. though8. (原创)take this box and put ityou can find enough space. a. whatever spaceb. there wherec. whereverd. where in which9. (2013包头模拟)although he was in poor health, robert succeededother more famous engineers failed. a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where10. he is not perfect in many aspects, i do actually quite like the man. a. asb. ifc. whiled. unless11. difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibilitywell be fired if we cant fulfill the task on time. a. whatever; thatb. however; thatc. whatever; whichd. however; as12. (原创)mo yan won the 2012 nobel prize in literature, he still lives a simple and quiet life. a. even ifb. as long asc. on condition thatd. as if13. (2013兰州模拟)do you still live in the countryside? yes. i dont want to leave the house, it is very shabby. a. thoughb. becausec. onced. as14. paying to see that movie seems foolishyou can see it on television for free. a. beforeb. thoughc. whend. once15. (2013绵阳模拟)difficulty you may face, we will always fight along with you. a. whatb. whateverc. howeverd. how16. he is welcome to come along, he behaves himself. a. provided thatb. so far asc. even ifd. in case17. steps must be takenthis kind of disaster will never happen again. a. becauseb. even ifc. so thatd. as18. you had better book rooms at the hotel in advanceyou should find no room on your arrival. a. so thatb. even ifc. in cased. now that19. (原创)i have got a car, i dont get as much exercise as i used to. a. so long asb. even ifc. now thatd. in case20. (2013雅安模拟)youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. a. unlessb. becausec. althoughd. when21. a book, it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, will change the course of all that follows. a. althoughb. ifc. becaused. until22. (2013杭州模拟)as a result of the fog haze weather, nowadays many people are longing to livethe air is fresher. a. thatb. whenc. whered. in which23. (2013绍兴模拟)eating is so important to chinesewe have the term “food culture”. but recent reports have the public worried aboutis on their tables. a. what; thatb. which; thatc. that; whichd. that; what24. (2013金华模拟)we have lost all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault. a. afterb. althoughc. unlessd. now that25. (2013温州模拟)the boy, one of the so-called rich second generation, forced his parents to buy a new carit might cost. a. no matter howb. however highc. no matter how muchd. how much答案解析1.【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意: 汤姆, 把碎玻璃收拾干净, 以防有人踩上。此处before意为“以防; 免得”, 引导时间状语从句。【变式训练】(2013重庆模拟)hello, can i speak to mr. smith? im sorry, but it is 3 weekshe worked here. a. beforeb. sincec. afterd. while【解析】选b。考查状语从句。句意: 喂, 我可以跟史密斯先生通电话吗? 很抱歉, 他不在这里工作已经有三周了。此处考查句型: it is +一段时间+since从句(使用一般过去时)。此处since从句使用的是延续性动词, 表示该动作停止到现在多久了。it was nearly an hourthe sleeping pilleffect. a. when; tookb. before; tookc. since; takesd. before; would take【解析】选b。考查状语从句和时态。句意: 过了几乎一小时那片安眠药才起作用。此处before引导一个时间状语从句, 句型为: it was some time before. . . did. . . 表示“过了多久才”。2.【解析】选b。考查状语从句。句意: 直到你秘密告诉我之前, 我对那件事一无所知。此处until相当于before, 表示“直到为止”。3.【解析】选c。考查倒装。句式hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一就”, 主句使用过去完成时, 且把hardly放在句首时, 使用部分倒装结构, 故此题选c。4. 【解析】选d。考查状语从句。句意: 既然你能步行五分钟到那里, 你坐出租车去真是傻。when既然, 考虑到。【变式训练】he was about to tell me the secretsomeone patted him on the shoulder. a. asb. untilc. whiled. when【解析】选d。考查连词。句意: 他正要告诉我这个秘密, 这时突然有人拍了一下他的肩膀。be about to do. . . when. . . 是固定句型, “正要做这时”。5.【解析】选d。考查状语从句。句意: 你们彼此认识很久了吗? 不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从起到现在”。6.【解析】选d。考查时间状语从句。句意: 你认为人类要过多长时间才能最终攻克癌症问题? 噢, 那得看情况而定。it will be +时间段+ before. . . 要过多长时间才, before引导时间状语从句。7.【解析】选b。考查状语从句。句意: 不要瞧不起鲍勃, 他有自己的优势。哦, 是的, 别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。8.【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意: 拿着这个盒子, 把它放在你能找到足够空间的地方。wherever引导地点状语从句。9. 【解析】选d。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管罗伯特身体状况不好, 他却在另外一些著名的工程师失败的地方获得了成功。where引导地点状语从句, 表示succeeded发生的地点。10. 【解析】选c。考查状语从句。while意为“尽管; 虽然”, 引导让步状语从句。11. 【解析】选b。考查状语从句和名词性从句。此处however引导让步状语从句, 构成句式“however+形容词/副词+正常语序+主句”; that引导一个同位语从句, 表示possibility的具体内容。12.【解析】选a。考查状语从句。句意: 即使莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖, 他还是过着简朴、平静的生活。even if引导让步状语从句。13.【解析】选a。考查状语从句。句意: 你还在乡下住吗? 是的, 我不想离开那所房子, 尽管它十分破旧。此处前后句意存在转折, 所以选a。使用as时必须使用倒装结构, 故排除d项。14.【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意: 当你可以在电视上免费看的时候, 花钱看那部电影看上去太傻了。when此处意为“既然”, 引导一个让步状语从句。【变式训练】why does she steal thingsshe could easily afford to buy them? a. whenb. whilec. unlessd. which【解析】选a。考查状语从句。句意: 既然她能够容易地买得起那些东西, 她为什么偷呢? when此处意为“既然”, 引导让步状语从句。15.【解析】选b。考查让步状语从句。句意: 无论你可能面对什么样的困难, 我们将永远和你一起并肩战斗。根据句意分析句子结构可知, 所填词引导让步状语从句并在从句中作定语修饰名词difficulty, 故选择b项。16.【解析】选a。考查状语从句。句意: 只要他守规矩就欢迎他来。此处provided(that)相当于if, 引导一个条件状语从句。so far as在范围之内; even if即使, 引导让步状语从句; in case以防, 引导目的状语从句。17.【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意: 为了避免这种灾难再发生必须要采取措施了。so that引导目的状语从句。18. 【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意: 你最好提前在旅馆订房间, 以防你到达时找不到房间了。in case意为“以防; 免得”, 引导目的状语从句。【变式训练】wed better stay here a little longerhe turns up unexpectedly. a. althoughb. in casec. sinced. if only【解析】选b。考查状语从句。句意: 我们最好在这里多待一会儿, 免得他突然出现。此处in case引导一个目的状语从句。【知识拓展】in case作为短语连词的用法in case作短语连词, 能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分, 可引导两种从句。其一: in case/just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免, 以备, 以防”等解。例如: he takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns. 他带了手电筒, 以备天黑以后回家之用。please remind me of it again tomorrow in case i forget. 请你明天再提醒我一下, 免得我忘记。其二: in case接条件状语从句, 意为“如果, 万一”。例如: in case we fail, we wont lose heart. 万一我们失败, 我们决不会失去信心。take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很厉害, 你就把帽子戴上。in case he arrives before i get back, please ask him to wait. 万一我回来前他先到了, 请让他等我。注意: in case引出的条件状语从句所表示的意义是“预防某种情况的出现”; 如果从句说的是一般的假设或条件, 则要用if。请比较: ill tell him about the matter if i meet him. (不用in case)take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if)在上下文意义很明确时, 有时可省去in case后从句的内容。例如: i dont think it will rain,