高三英语大一轮复习 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word单元知识练习（含解析）.doc

2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习book 3unit 1festivals around the world.单项填空1i am sure he will _，so we had better wait.aturn up bturn downcturn on dturn off答案a解析考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝(某人)；turn on打开；turn off关闭。由句意可知a项正确。2i often fall asleep at work.why not drink some tea？tea can keep you_.aenergetic bnormalcadequate dsensitive答案a解析考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的，符合句意。normal正常的；adequate足够的，充分的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。3nobody shall enter his office without his_.apermission bconnectioncinstruction dintroduction答案a解析考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。4call me at 900.i cant afford to miss such a conference.dont worry，sir.youll surely be_.areminded bwarnedcinformed dremembered答案a解析考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。选项a符合题意。5we held a family party to_our parents silver wedding.acelebrate bmemorizeccongratulate dwelcome答案a解析考查动词词义辨析。celebrate庆祝，庆贺；memorize记住；congratulate道贺，恭喜；welcome欢迎，迎接。因此答案选a。6eric came running into the room，_.aout of breath bunder his breathcin the same breath dtaking a deep breath答案a解析由前面running into the room可知，应是“气喘吁吁”，故选a项，介词短语作状语。7the boys like playing tricks_their classmates.aof bon cabout din答案b解析考查固定短语play a trick/tricks on sb.取笑某人；捉弄某人。8have you made an apology_him_breaking his mp5?yes.i did yesterday.afor；to bto；tocfor；for dto；for答案d解析考查固定短语make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因做了某事而向某人道歉。9i really_you for your way of making decisions.aaccept babsorb cadvise dadmire答案d解析句意为：我真的佩服你做决定的方式。admire sb.for.佩服某人。10is it true _ the rain stops，it will be as hot as in summer here?awhen bthat whencwhenever dthat答案b解析that引导的为主语从句，这个主语从句中含有一个时间状语从句when the rain stops，故选b项。11there must be somebody in toms home.im sure that either tom or his parents _ at home now.aare bis cwill be dis to be答案a解析either.or.连接并列主语时采取就近原则，且指现在的情况。12now that you have begun to work, you should learn to be_of your parents.aenergetic bobvious cindependent dreligious答案c解析句意为：既然你已经开始工作了，就应当学着不依靠父母。independent独立的，自主的，be independent of不依赖，为固定搭配。energetic精力充沛的，积极的；obvious明显的，显而易见的；religious信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的。13it is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.arewards bprizes cawards dresults答案a解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为，婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为可以得到奖赏。reward指因为做出了牺牲或做了好事后得到的“报偿”；prize指竞赛、竞争或抽奖获胜者所得到的“奖赏”或者“奖品”，可以引申为“为之奋斗的目标”；award指因为竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏”以及“荣誉称号”；result指“结果”。因此答案选a。14_ it is to jump into the river to have a swim in hot summer!awhat a fun bhow a funcwhat fun dhow fun答案c解析fun为不可数名词，故应用what修饰。15i arrived late at the airport, but_for me，the plane was also late.asuddenly bnaturallycobviously dluckily答案d解析考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；obviously明显地；luckily幸运地。由语境知d项正确。.完形填空although i love my life，it hasnt been a lot of fun as ive been ill for 28 years.music has always been a great love of mine and，in my 20s，when my _1_ was more manageable，i _2_ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants，playing and singing folk songs._3_ that was years ago and times have changed._4_ i live with mother on a country farm.two years ago，i decided that i would need to have some kind of extra work to _5_ my disability pension(残疾抚恤金)_6_ i needed to sleep in the afternoons，i was limited in my _7_.i decided that i would consider _8_ to singing in restaurants.my family are all musicians，so i was _9_ when i went into our local music store.i explained that i wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.i knew that discs were very expensive and i really didnt have a lot of _10_ to get started.and _11_ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _12_ use.when i told the owner of the shop about my _13_，he gave me a long thoughtful _14_.“this means a lot to you，doesnt it？” he said.“come with me.”he led me _15_ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.he placed his large hand _16_ on his treasure and said，“i have 800 karaoke songs in here.you can take your _17_ and ill record them for you.that should get you started.”i _18_ cried.thanking him，i made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose _19_ that i could sing.i have come full circle with his help.his _20_ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra，when i have the chance.1a.loneliness bsadness ctiredness dsickness答案d解析首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选sickness。2a.set benjoyed ckept dshared答案b解析上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受过去的那段美好时光，故选enjoyed。3a.gladly beventually cunfortunately dsurprisingly答案c解析下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选unfortunately。4a.now bthen csometime dmeanwhile答案a解析上文出现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选now。5a.add up to bmake up forcget rid of dtake advantage of答案b解析add up to总计；make up for弥补，补偿；get rid of处理，摆脱；take advantage of利用，此题应选make up for。6a.if bas cthough dbefore答案b解析as多用于句子与句子之间，起连词的作用。因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以选择受到限制，故选as。7a.movements bconditionscchoices dpositions答案c解析第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选choices。8a.reaching out bliving upcgetting on dgoing back答案d解析上文提到几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选going back。9a.recognized binterviewedcfound dinvited答案a解析全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选recognized。10a.money btime cenergy dknowledge答案a解析这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选money。11a.thus bonce cseldom doften答案d解析四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题c项和d项构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选often。12a.actually bhardly cnearly dformerly答案a解析实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三四首可以用，故选actually。13a.job bfamily cidea doffer答案c解析上文中作者提到有过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选idea。14a.face bview clook dsight答案c解析view强调眺望风景；look强调看的眼神；sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者一眼，属于眼神之间的交流，故选look。15a.over balong ctowards dthrough答案d解析店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选through。16a.unhappily blovinglycpitifully dgratefully答案b解析下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选lovingly。17a.pick bturn crole dstep答案a解析take your pick美国俚语，“随你挑选”的意思，故选pick。18a.had to bought tocshould have dcould have答案d解析近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道题。should have，本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的帮助，非常感动，本想哭但没有哭，故选could have。19a.more bthe onescfew dthe rest答案b解析11空与12空之间曾出现only three to four songs.use，对应.could sing，故选the ones。20a.courage bdevotion ckindness dtrust答案c解析所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述了店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选kindness。.阅读理解how do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts？around the holidays，many families dont consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.with just a few simple steps，you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return.nothing says “hey，we are not home！” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.set several different lights in your house on random timers(随机定时器)dont leave your outdoor lights on all the time.instead，put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.if an outdoor light remains on for days at a time，it means that nobody is home to turn it off.if you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation，leave them with a friend，rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them.when thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day，they will know you are not home.close all your curtains when you leave town.this is effective to deter possible thefts，as no one can see what is in your house.if they dont know what there is to take，then the risk is even greater for them to break in.this article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday.nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.1what is the main idea of the passage?ato tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays.bto let the outdoor lights on all the time.cto tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday.dto tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet.答案a解析主旨大意题。通读全