广东省中山市高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news vocabulary课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

工作 职业pleasestateyourname address andoccupation ihopethatteachingwillbemyfutureoccupation 2 业余活动 消遣fishingisapeacefuloccupation occupationn explanation 3 占领 占有shewasborninfranceduringthegermanoccupation 知识拓展 occupantn 占有人 占有者occupationaladj 职业的 职业引起的occupyv 占领 占有 使从事 使忙于 我想知道他是干什么的 iwanttoknowwhathisoccupationis 这个国家在1937年至1945年间是处在敌人的占领之下的 itwasbetween1937and1945thatthecountrywasundertheenemy soccupation he himselfincollectingstamps a occupiesb takesc teachesd finds a occupation job work profession辨析 四个词都有 工作 之意 occupation较为正式 经常用在填写表格上 job是可数名词 可指一个单独任务 也可指工作职位 work是不可数名词 泛指一切工作 profession一般指需要专门技能 尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业 职业 如医生或律师 occupation job profession worka pleasestateyourname ageand below b ihaveafew todointhehousethismorning c lookingafterchildrenalldayishard d herhusbandisattheverytopofmedical occupation jobs work profession 2 hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss huxin wastostronglyinfluencehislife beto 动词原形 这里表示将来的时态 1 表示 命中 注定 结果是 卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式 结果是世界闻名 chaplindevelopedhisownmannerofacting whichwastobecomeworld famous 所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的 allthesewrongsdonetonaturearetobeansweredfor 2 表示按计划 安排要发生的事情美国总统布什下周要来访问中国 theamericanpresidentbushistovisitchinanextweek 3 表示义务 命令 应该做你要在六点前完成这项工作 youaretofinishtheworkbeforesixo clock 1 周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出 2 既然他学习那么努力 他一定会成功的 3 你应该遵守学校的规章制度 jaychouistogiveaperformanceonoct6inshanghai sincehestudiesveryhard heistosucceed youaretoobeytherulesofourschool 表示将来的六种句型will shalldo2 begoingtodo3 bedoing4 betodo5 do does6 beabouttodo influence n 影响力 有影响力的人或事v 影响 某人 对 起作用 theinfluenceofparentsisveryimportant it sveryclearthatherpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbypicasso idon twanttoinfluenceyou soidon twanttotellyoumyopinion influentialadj 有影响力的 3 assistantadj 助理的 副的e g assistantmanager director cook professor journalistetc assistantn c 助理e g asales shopassistanthughes whowasmott sassistant willnowbecomeheadcoach lydiaistheassistanttothedirectoroffinance assistv 帮助 协助 4 covervt 盖 铺 覆盖他用一块布盖上了这张桌子 hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth 一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥 hewascoveredwithmudbyapassingcar 2 占有 时间 面积 这座城市占地10平方英里 thecitycoverstensquaremiles 有记载的历史有5000年了 recordedhistorycoversaperiodoffivethousandyears 3 走完 走过他们一天走了20英里 theycovered20milesaday 4 看完 多少页书 现在我已经读完200页了 ihavecovered200pagesnow 5 支付 开支 这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费 thefirmbarelycoversitscosts 十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费 tendollarswillcoverourpetrolforthejourney 6 包括 涉及 适用于他的研究涉及范围很广 hisresearchcoveredawidefield 7 报道 采访记者们被派去采访这个事件 reportersweresenttocovertheevent 5 submitv 提交 呈递submit that 主张hesubmitsonlythatitisnotwashingtonthatshoulddothehelping submitanapplication claim proposal allapplicationsmustbesubmittedbymonday v 屈服 顺从theysubmittedanessaytothepressure 6 noneedforacamera 此句是省略句 原句为 thereisnoneedforacamera 拓展 thereisnoneed forsb todosth 没有必要做某事情thereisnoneedtoworryaboutmoney thereisnoneedtobeinsuchahurry 7 professionaladj 职业的 专业的 从事职业的ican timagineheisaprofessionalfootballer iwanttobeaprofessionaljournalist professionalteam standards adviceprofessionn 职业sheisalawyerbyprofession 8 eageradj 渴望的 热切的 殷切期盼的beeagerfor aboutsth渴望beeager forsb todo渴望 某人 做 beeagerthat hewaseagerforsuccess thechildwaseagertoseehismother tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty thepresidentiseagerthattheprojectshouldbestartedearly eager与anxious beeagerforsth 渴望 期望beanxiousfor aboutsth 担心 忧虑 beeagertodosth beanxioustodosth 后面跟不定式时 意思一样 表示渴望做 急切地想 我们都为他的安全担忧 wewereanxiousforhissafety 这些疯狂的歌迷急切地想见jay thesecrazyfansareeager anxioustoseejay 我们渴望周末休息一下 weareeagerforarestonweekend 9 concentratevt 聚集vi 集中 全神贯注于 多和on upon连用 concentrate one sattention mind efforts thoughts on doing sth 全神贯注 精神集中 致力于 有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习 ican tconcentrateonmystudywithallthenoisegoingon 他集中精力在他的科学研究上 heconcentrateshismindonhisscientificresearch 我们必须竭尽全力来改善教育 wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation 这群人聚集在城市的中心 thecrowdsconcentratedinthecenterofthecity 军队在车站附近聚集 thetroopsconcentratednearthestation concentrationn 专心 聚集 10 notonlyamiinterestedinphotography butitookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills notonly butalso引导的并列句 如notonly位于句首 notonly所在句倒装 notonlywilligo butalsoiwilltakemyparentsthere 2 amateuradj 业余的 反 professional专业的anamateurorchestra 管弦乐队 amateurdramaticsn 业余从事者comparedtothoseguys i manamateur theorchestraismadeupentirelyofamateurs 3 course n 课程 过程 一道菜 aneventthatchangedthecourseofhistory 改变历史进程的事件afour coursedinner有四道菜的正餐4 updatev 现代化 更新it sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware 我们的软件应该更新了 5 skilln 技能 技巧skilledadj 有能力的 有经验的 训练过的 反 unskilledthecompanyisfortunatetohavesuchhighlyskilledworkers manysiliconvalleycompaniesaregrowingsofast theyareeagertobuildaskilledhigh techworkforce skillfuladj havingorshowingskill有技巧的 熟练的theywerehighlyprofessionalandveryskillful wegivehiminstructioninsafeandskillfuldriving biologicalevolutionhasmadethehumanspeciesmoresensitivetoitsenvironmentandmoreskillfulindealingwithit 11 acquirevt 1 通过努力 得到 获得或养成 习惯 行为 嗜好 通过细心地研究 他学到许多电脑知识 heacquiredagreatknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy 他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯 heacquiredabadhabitofsmokingattheageof16 用他挣的钱 他买到了许多他喜欢的书 withthemoneyheearnedhehadacquiredlotsofbooksheliked acquisitionn 获得 习得 获得物theacquisitionofasecondlanguageisdifferentfromlearningit 语言的习得不等同于语言的学习 heisavaluableacquisitiontothefirm 他是公司不可多得的 宝贵的 人才 比较 inquire询问inquiresthofsb向某人打听某事 1 coffeeisan tasteandisnotlikedatfirst a acquiringb acquiredc acquired beingacquired2 she memostpolitelywhetheriwishedtocontinue a inquiredofb acquiredofc inquiredd acquired b c 12 haveanoseforsth 对 很敏感 很善于发现与nose有关的短语 asplainasthenoseinourface一清二楚winbyanose侥幸取胜leadsb bythenose完全控制某人followone snose笔直走 凭直觉行事nosetonose面对面地turnupone snoseat对 嗤之以鼻 瞧不起underone snose当着某人的面withone snoseintheair非常傲慢 自高自大 13 assessv对 进行估价 评价同义词 judgethetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomstoassesswhateffectsitmayhave psychologists 心理学家们 willassessthechild sbehavior thebookletaimstohelpparentsassessrecenteducationalchanges 14 informv通知 告知 报告informsomebodyabout ofsomethingpleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible informsomebody that weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected 15 deadlinen 截止期限 最后期限deadlineforthedeadlineforapplicationsismay27th deadlineofithastobeinbeforethedeadlineofjuly1st meet missadeadline haveornothavesomethingfinishedontime workingunderpressuretomeetadeadline 16 meanwhile 期间 同时theteacherwashavinghisclass meanwhile thatboyfellasleep aftergraduation hegotajob meanwhile hisgoodfriendswenttocollege inthemeanwhile meantime与此同时 在此期间 thenextprogrammestartsintheminutes hereissomemusic whichiswrong inthemeantimeb inthemeanwhilec whiled meanwhile c 17 casen 1 anexample例子 事例it satypicalcaseofbadplanning 2 场合 情形tomisstupid butit sdifferentinthecaseofmary sheisjustlazy iheardthatthiswasnotthecase 3 案件 案例thecasewillbeheardincourtnextweek 4 alargebox盒子 箱子suitcase bookcase inthatcase如果那样yousayyourfathermightobject inthatcase iwillnotpressthematter inanycase不管怎样inanycase youmustfinishyourhomework innocase在任何情况下都不 放在句首要倒装innocaseareyoutoleaveyourpost incase以防 如果 万一takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains idon tthinki llneedanymoneybuti llbringsomeincase incaseof万一 如果incaseoffire ring119 注意 case situation position condition stage point等作先行词时 其后的定语从句用where引导 相当于inwhich 1 hewillcome 那样的话 i llaskhimtohelp 2 shesufferedfromillnessand 在那种情况下 herhusbandhadtostayhome inwhichcase inthatcase 3 haveyoueverhadacase yourteacherhaddoneyouwrong 4 万一 hecallsme tellhimthatiwillringhimback 5 就像小鸟一样 youngpeoplewillleavehomewhengrowingup 18 accusevt 控告 指控 通常和of连用thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder hewasaccusedofrobbingthebank where incase asisoftenthecasewithbirds accuse charge blame词义辨析 accuse 指控 sb of doing sth charge 指控 sb with doing sth accuse 指责 sb of doing sth blame 责备 sb for doing sth 他被指控偷了一辆汽车 hewasaccusedofstealingacar hewaschargedwithstealingacar 19 soastodosth 1 表示目的 以便 其否定形式为soasnotto作目的状语时可以用inorderto代替 thetestpapersarekeptsecretsoastopreventcheating 2 表示结果 结果是 heshotatthebirdsoastoshootit soadj adv asto如此 以致于 作结果状语hewassoangryastobeunabletospeak wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbike such asto 如此 以致于 作结果状语wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievehim 20 scepticaladj 怀疑的scepticallyadv scepticalabout ofi mextremelyscepticalaboutwhatireadinthepress environmentalgroupsarescepticalofthegovernment sclaims 21 besupposedtodo应该 理应 含有本应如何 但事实并非如此之意 shewassupposedtobereadingathomeatthattime buthermotherfoundherinthepark hewassupposedtohavefinishedhishomework butheplayedallthemorning benotsupposedtodo表示不允许youarenotsupposedtotalkinclass 22 dilemman 困境 窘境amoraldilemma道德 方面的 两难 问题 inadilemma处于两难中i minadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer thisplacedrobertkennedyinadilemma manywomenarefacedwiththedilemmaofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments 义务 23 demandn 要求 需求vt 强烈要求demandsth ofsb somechildrendemandtoomuchoftheirparents 同义词 require needthissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience demandthat 从句中should可省略 hedemandsthathebetold demandstobetoldeverything theydemandedthatthemilitarygovernmentfreeallpoliticalprisoners demandtoknow see havesth hekeptde