山东省菏泽市中考英语总复习 语法七 形容词课件.ppt

菏泽语法七形容词 考点1形容词的句法功能 1 2017 菏泽中考 asweallknow hezeis itspeony 牡丹 itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear a popularwithb well knownasc famousfor c 2 2017 镇江中考 ourmonitor lintao keepsallhisthingsingoodorder that strue heisso andweshouldlearnfromhim a creativeb generousc modestd organized d 3 frenchmenareoutgoing itis tomakefriendswiththem a easyb proudc polited important a 4 2017 滨州中考 whatdoyouthinkofthemoviethefateofthefurious8 itis ienjoyitverymuch a friendlyb fantasticc awfuld noisy b 5 2017 德州中考 assoonasiheardthenewsthatipassedthedrivingtest ifelt atonce a angryb relaxedc afraidd nervous b 6 2017 莱芜中考 inordertosellmoreproducts weneedtocomeupwithmore ideas a trueb commonc simpled creative d 7 2017 青岛中考 jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane shealwaysfeels whengettingonit a nervousb interestedc relaxedd happy a 8 2017 安徽中考 mydeskmateisreally shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool a activeb quietc lazyd honest a 9 2017 福建中考 tfboyshasalotoffans it thousandsofyoungpeople a ispopularwithb issatisfiedwithc isstrictwith a 10 2017 安顺中考 whyareyousohappy mr wu becausethemovieyesterdayeveningwasso anditmademe a moving movingb moving movedc moved movingd moved moved b 11 2017 温州中考 robertis sothatheevenhasnotimetostaywithhischildrenatweekends a busyb smartc seriousd pleased a 12 2017 随州中考 whydon tyoubuythesweater it stoo andidon thaveenoughmoneytobuyit a niceb expensivec populard cheap b 考点2形容词比较级 最高级的变化规则 1 规则变化 直接加 er est new newer newesttall taller tallest 以不发音的 e结尾时 加 r st late later latestfine finer finest 以辅音字母加 y结尾时 变 y为 i 再加 er est easy easier easiest 以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时 双写辅音字母 再加 er est thin thinner thinnestbig bigger biggest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more most popular morepopular mostpopularimportant moreimportant mostimportant 2 不规则变化good well better bestmany much more mostbad ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther 较远的 further 进一步的 farthest 最远的 furthest 最大程度的 old older elder 较年长的 oldest eldest 最年长的 farther farthest与further furthest的区别表示距离 地点 方向时 一般用farther farthest 表示程度时 只能用further furthest themarsisfartherfromtheearththanthemoon 火星到地球的距离比月球到地球的距离远 scientistsaredoingfurtherstudyonhowtoflyfasterinspace 科学家们正在进一步研究怎样在太空中飞得更快 两种old的比较等级old older oldest 可修饰人或物 在句中作表语或定语 可与than连用 old elder eldest 一般只表示长幼次序 不与than连用 i mtwoyearsolderthanjim 我比吉姆大两岁 tinaistheeldestdaughterofthegreens 蒂娜是格林家的大女儿 13 2017 安徽中考 whatdoyouthinkofthemovie great ihaveneverseena one a goodb badc betterd worse c 14 2017 北京中考 thehotelisveryold it soneof buildingsinthecity a oldb olderc oldestd theoldest d 15 2017 武威中考 it ssaidthattheyear2016isthe ever a warmb warmthc warmerd warmest d 16 2017 贵港中考 hewatchedjourneytothewestlastnight hethoughtitwasoneof tvprograms a interestingb moreinterestingc mostinterestingd themostinteresting d 17 2017 海南中考 everyoneknowstheyellowriverisn tso astheyangtzeriver a longb longerc longest a 18 2017 河南中考 mihois studentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass a youngb youngerc theyoungerd theyoungest d 19 westudentsshoulddoexerciseeverydayinordertomakeourbodybecome a moreandmorestrongb strongandstrongc strongerandstrongerd morestrongerandstronger c 20 2017 绥化中考 englishisas asmath a importantb moreimportantc themostimportant21 2017 随州中考 haveyouseenthemoviebabyplan ofcourse ithinkit s movieihaveeverseen a funnyb funnierc themostfunnyd thefunniest a d 22 2017 襄阳中考 chinaisover5 000yearsold it soneof countriesintheworld yes ithasmuch historythantheus a old longb older longerc older thelongestd theoldest longer d 23 2017 孝感中考 ofallthedrinks teais intheworld ithasahistoryofabout5 000years a oldb olderc theoldestd everyold c 24 2017 宜昌中考 thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears thefarmersarelivingamuch lifethanbefore a happyb happierc happilyd happiest b 考点3形容词的比较等级 1 原级比较常用的原级比较结构主要有as as 和 一样 notas so as 不如 sallyisasoldasmysister 萨莉和我妹妹年龄一样大 mathisnotas sodifficultasenglish 数学不如英语难 若第一个as so后有形容词作定语修饰名词 应将该名词及有关修饰语放在第一个as so之后 very too so quite等程度副词只修饰原级 bobisasgoodaplayerashisbrother 鲍勃像他哥哥一样是个优秀的运动员 2 比较级 常用的比较级结构 whoistaller samortom 萨姆和汤姆谁更高 theplaneisflyinghigherandhigher 飞机飞得越来越高 theharderheworked themorehegot 他工作越努力 得到的就越多 it sveryhottoday theweatherreportersaysitwillbeevenhottertomorrow 今天很热 气象预报员说明天会更热 在有些句子中 虽然没有标志词than 但根据句子情境 仍需使用比较级 ithinkthist shirtistoosmallforyou whynottakealargerone 这个t恤衫对你来说太小了 为什么不拿一个大一点儿的呢 althoughiwanttostaylonger ihavetogonow 虽然我想待久一点 但我得走了 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级意义a 形容词比较级 than anyother 单数名词heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass heisthetallestboyinourclass 他是我们班最高的男生 b 形容词比较级 than theother 复数名词wangfangstudiesbetterthantheotherstudentsinherclass 王芳在她班里学习最好 形容词比较级结构表示最高级意义有的考生一看到比较级结构就以为表示比较级意义 其实比较级结构还可以表示最高级意义 3 最高级janehasthelongesthairinherclass 简的头发在班里最长 shanghaiisoneofthemostfamouscitiesinchina 上海是中国最著名的城市之一 theyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinchina 黄河是中国第二长河 youaremybestfriend 你是我最好的朋友 25 2017 东营中考 whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown it s boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted a notbadb asgoodasbeforec notsogoodasbefored muchbetterthanbefore b 26 2017 滨州中考 howdoyoulikechinesepoetrycompetitiononcctv wonderful it sthe programi veeverwatched a betterb bestc worsed worst b 27 2017 黄冈中考 whichcountryhasthe populationintheworld china it salittle thanthatofindia a most mostb biggest biggerc more mostd biggest biggest b 28 2017 郴州中考 theharderwestudy the resultwewillget a goodb betterc best b 29 2017 邵阳中考 mr smithsaidhissonwasas ashisdaughter a hard workingb morehard workingc themosthard working a 30 2017 永州中考 whydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonnov 11 becausetherearesomanysales andthepricesare a muchlowerb