八上U2课文讲解.doc

八年级上册Unit2主要短语和句型Unit 2 Whats the matter?一Topic : talk about your health and give advice. Sentence structure(句型)1. Whats the matter/ trouble with you? / Whats wrong with you?2. Im not feeling well. I have a sore throat.3. Traditional doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.4. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is good for this.5. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.6. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.7. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy. 8. He shouldnt eat anything. 二短语:1. be stressed out 2. have a cold/ stomach/ toothace/ sore back/ sore throat/ fever 3. drink hot tea with honey 4.lie down 5. see a dentist 6. too much ying/yang, much too +adj/ adv. 7. western countries 8. host family 9. at the moment10. conversation practice三重难点解析1. 表达身体不适的几种方法：a. have a/ an +疾病 eg: have a cold, headache, stomachache, toothacheb. have a sore +发病的部位 eg: have a sore throat/ backc. Theres something wrong with +ones +发病部位 eg: Theres something with his eyes. He cant see things clearlyd. have a pain in ones +发病部位eg: He has a pain in his back/chest/shoulder/ heade. 部位+hurt(s) eg: Her head hurts badly.趁热打铁：-Why didnt Lucy get up? - She said her head _badly.A. soreB. hurtC. hurtsD. wrong中考链接：（2005 天津）-Whats the matter with you? I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the2. 询问健康状况的方式Whats the matter? 常用来询问对方的病情或其他不适。=Whats wrong? 或Whats the trouble with sb.? eg. Whats wrong / the matter with her? 她怎么了？【拓展】wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”; matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”【拓展】matter作动词，意思是“要紧，重要，有重大关系（主要用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中） What does it matter？ 那有什么关系？ It doesnt matter about the price；Buy it，whatever it costs。 价钱没什么关系，不论多少钱都买。宾语从句：I dont know whats the matter with me？病人可以回答：Im not feeling well=I dont feel well. I feel terrible. / I feel ill. / I feel sick. / I feel even worse. / I have a pain here.在这种情景下还可以用一下这些句子。There is something wrong with my head.=Something is wrong with my head.=I have something wrong with my head.How long have you been like this? How are you feeling now?Let me take your temperature. Your temperatue is OK. Nothing serious.=There is nothing much wrong with you.医生的嘱咐： Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water and have a good rest.Try to relax before you go to bed. Youll be all right./well/OK again soon. Youll be much better tomorrow.3. believea. believe sb. 相信某人的话， b. believe in sb. 信任某人c. believe 同think，suppose，expect，imagine，具有否定转移，并且主句的主语为第一人称I/We, 反义疑问句与从句保持一致趁热打铁：I think he is a good student, _? We dont think he can swim, _? (2011 四川成都) -I have to be off right now.-Whats a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.A. think B. am thinking C. thought4. too much/ too many/ much tooa, too many+可数名词；too much+不可数名词，都表示“太多”b，much too + adj. / adv. 表示“太”趁热打铁：He eats _ meat every day, so he is _ fat now.We have _homework to do, so we are _ tired.5. It is + adj for / of sb. to do sth.此结构中的it 是_, 而真正主语为_.如果形容词是表示人的“品质，特征”常用介词_,此类词有：kind, nice, wise, clever, good, right, foolish等。如果形容词是表示物的特点时，用介词_, 此类词有：important, easy, difficult, hard, necessary6. until&till 直到才，在以前a, 作为介词eg: I waited until 3:00, but he didnt come.b. 作为连词 eg: They didnt go until the rain stopped.Lets stay here until the rain stops.特别提示：until 用于肯定句中，常与_动词连用，在否定句中，常与_动词连用；且until引导的时间状语从句中应用_（时态）来表示将来。趁热打铁:I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street.A. sinceB. whenC.untilD. after6. 一系动词的用法：连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独使用，必须和表语一起构成系表结构充当谓语，常见的系动词：1）be动词2）表示感官的系动词有：feel（觉得）look（看来像）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）eg.I feel sick。 我感到难受。 He seems very clever。 他好像很聪明。Jim looks like his father。 吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。That sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。 The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。3）表示变化的连系动词有：grow（变得）become（成为）come（成为）get（变得） fall（变得）go（变成，进入某种状态）turn（变为）eg. It was growing dark。 天渐渐黑了。 He become famous as an artise. 他成为一名著名的艺术家。 Days get longer in summer。夏天白天变长了。 He fell ill last week。 上个星期他病倒了。4）表示持续的系动词有：keep（保持）stay（保持）remain，lie, rest, stand,eg. Keep quiet，please！ 请安静下来！ The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。5）表示表象的系动词有：seem (看起来) appear（显得）中考链接：（2007 四川乐山）-