宾语从句讲解及练习.doc

宾语从句（The Object Clause）学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：时态、语序和引导词。宾语从句的概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。eg.I heard that he would come here tomorrow. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词一个句子作介词的宾语三要素引导词：1、That: 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，（that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。）2、Whether/ if:当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3、疑问词: 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 语序：宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。（即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。）时态：1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式.例句：She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time. 3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时.例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前连 接 后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时宾语从句巧记歌 学习宾从三注意，时态语序引导词。 时态主从要呼应： 主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去； 宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。 从句若表是否，if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。 特殊情况补充：1、宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I dont think you are right2、在以下情况中that不能省略（1） 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better （2） 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. （3） 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。I cant tell him that his mother died. （4） 当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win，I believe(5) 当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 3、但在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时。如：I dont know whether he will come or not在介词之后用whether。如：Im interested in whether he likes English我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。在不定式前用whether。如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whether this is true or not，I cant say这是否真的我说不上来。宾语从句练习：单项选择：1. I hear easy. Athat math isnt Bif math isnt Cwhat math is Dthat math2. She told me her teacher.A.Mr Green is B.that Mr Green is C.if Mr Green was D.Mr Green was3. Do you know to that post office? A.How much is it B.how far it is C.how far is itD. how long it is4.I dont know . Awhats his name Bwhat name is hisCwhat his name is Dwhat was his name5. Do you know so worried? A.why is your friend Bwhy was your friend Cwhy your friend is Dhow is your friend6. Do you know ? Awhose child he is Bwhose child is he Cwhose child is he Dwhos child he is7. He asked which picture . AIs Mikes BMikes was Cwas Mikes DMikes is8. I didnt know in the classroom. Ais she Bif she is Cif was she Dif she was9、Does anybody know for Xian tomorrow? Aif is Lucy leaving Bif Lucy leaves Cthat Lucy is leaving Dthat Lucy leaves10、Do you know back soon? Awhen she will come Bif will she come Cif she will come Dif she comes11.I dont know it will rain. it doesnt rain, I will go with you.A.if , That B.if, If C.when, If D.That, If12.I dont know_ it is going to rain or not tomorrow .A.if B.whether C. That D./合并为一句合并下列句子（小测IV）1.I come from Nanhai . Lucy said .Lucy said ._2.Is it beautiful ? Could you tell me ?Could you tell me _3.Have you bought the book ? I didnt know .I didnt know_4.Why did you say that ? I want to know .I want to know _1.5.The earth is round . The teacher said . 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子：1. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.2. 山姆跟我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.3. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _ I can get to