外研社Book7模块3、4、5、6单词讲解及单元试题.doc

Book 7 Module 5 Ethnic Culture 单词讲解1. minority（1）少数Were in the minority, more people are against us than with us. _（2）少数民族；少数派 _ 少数民族地区（3）少数人 The nation wants peace; only a minority want(s) the war to continue._2. diverse adj. 完全不同的，各不相同的；多种多样的。 be diverse from = 和不同 他的性格与她完全不同。_3.native adj.本国的；本地的；土生土长的，土产的 Banana is native to Taiwan. _Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom. _ones native place _ ones native country _ ones native language /tongue _4. bright-coloured adj. 颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的，这是一个由 + + 构成的合成形容词。5. run : 经营,管理They have the right_ their own affairs. 他们有权管理自己的事务。6.inherit vt. 继承(传统、遗产等)He _his fathers farm. 他继承了父亲的农场。7. farm vt. 种植;养殖 It is profitable _ shellfish. 养殖贝类有利可图。8.fish vi. 捕鱼;钓鱼 Lets go _. 我们钓鱼去吧。vt. 捕鱼;钓鱼 We are going _ salmon. 我们去捕鲑鱼。9. firm: adj. You must always build on firm ground. _Mother kept a firm hold on her sons hands as he said goodbye to her abroad._10. fasten v. fasten sth. on/to sth. eg. Fasten your seat belt! _The rope is _ to the post. The door will not fasten. _11.loose adj. 松、散（与tight相对）;处于自由状态；不精确、随便的The dogs collar was so loose that it came off over his head. _She has a loose tongue and will tell everybody. _12. adjust v. adjust (oneself ) to sth. She must learn _English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。You will quickly adjust yourself to student life._调整，校准 adjust the price _, its fast. 我必须调一下我的表，它走得快。13.furnish v. furnishwith _Ill furnish you with all you need. _14. fold 折叠，叠起，折起She _ up the letter and put it in her pocket. 她把信折起来放进口袋。15. bare _ a bare hill_Dont walk on that broken glass with bare feet. _16. in use The church was built in the 12th century, and is still in use today. be of use come into use make (full/ the best) use of sth. Its no use doing use up 反馈练习Its no use it. A. pretend to understanding B. to pretend to understand C. pretending to understand D. pretending to understanding17.in the distance_18.set off _ =set out _ 孩子们出发去学校。Its raining. Even so, we must set off. _19.have a population of _China has a population of about 1.3 billion. (=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.) _.选修七 Module 5 Ethnic Culture 单元习题一、高频单词点击1. It is a c_ to see someone who is ill with a bunch of flowers.2. The sheep had got out and were l_ on the road.3. The house was simply f_.4. You have put me in an embarrassed position. I fell a_.5. Although she was a newcomer, she soon a_ herself to the new school life.6. I though she had retired, but_（显然）she hasnt.7. He_(折叠)the map up and put it in his pocket.8. The_(人口) is increasing at about 6% per year.9. My interests are very_(广泛).10. No_(痛苦),no gains.二、重点短语回顾1. be_ use 在使用2. put_ 把合在一起；组成；装配；整理；拼凑3. be furnished _ 用家具布置4. put sb._ 向某人提供食宿；提名某人为候选人5. _ the distance 在远处6. set _ 出发，动身；引爆；引起（突发动作）；衬托7. adjust _- 适应；调整 8. pull _ （火车）离站 三、常用语法必备1. Youd better have the television _(repair)2. He found the door _.(close)3. The teacher came into the lab, _by some students.(follow)4. _a chance, I can surprise the world.(give)5. He stood in front of the room with his arms_(fold)四、阅读理解Healthy Habits, Healthy BodyFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you. Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康). Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.As for meals, people are advised to ear less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements.vitamins and trace elements.that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.1. According to this passage, which of the following is right?A. When you are in a state of subhealth, you shouM stay home and keep silent.B. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.C. When you are in a state of subhealth, you shouM have yourself examined in foreign countries.D. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.2. Middle-aged people may be easy to get subhealth because A. they have used up their energy B. they have lost their living hopesC. they have more pressure in life and work D. they begin to get older3. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth