2014年高考英语一轮复习短文改错讲解-漏词(5).doc

2014年高考英语一轮复习短文改错讲解-漏词（5）【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。短文改错的趋势：1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主 。2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、 缺词。错词占60%左右【错误类型-缺词】 缺词考查主要集中在：名词前缺冠词；不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词。不定式前少了不该省的to；分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词；句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏。复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏；以及句子中替代词的遗漏等。1.One day, the school held party, whereI was invited to talk about Tianjin. (08天津卷)析：初次提到的可数名词单数前面要加不定冠词，因此要在party前加不定冠词a。2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything（09浙江卷）析：在it is/was possible to do sth结构中，动词不定式符合不能省略，因此要在give前加to。【缺词热点】缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词/K【1】缺介词*He was looking for a glass the cupboard (in)解析：根据句意，in the cupboard 做状语。【2】缺冠词*However, the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with students.(the)解析：形容词same 和the 搭配使用,故给same前加 the。【3】缺连接词*In one class, I learned it rained (why)解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因”。【4】缺系词*What your favorite sport ? (is)解析：句子中缺系词，在What加is.（A）A few days ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While he was76. riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his77. face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man78. took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before79. she could do anything. There was no one she could turn for help at80. that time, for it was very late at night. Lucky, she had her mobile81. phone at hand. Immediately when she took it out and phoned the82. police. She told them what the man was like and in which directions83. he had run. The police came very quickly and catch the robber. Miss84. Wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for the police had85. done for her.（A）76he she 77. 第二个the a 78. covering covered 79. 80. turn to 81. Lucky luckily 82. 去掉when 83. directions direction 84. catch caught 85. for what(B)短文改错Tom is a little boy, but he is only seven years old. One day he1._went to the cinema. It was the first time for him to do that. He2._bought a ticket and then went out. But after two or three minutes3._he came out and bought the second ticket and went in again. After a4._few minutes he comes out again and bought a third ticket. Two5._or three minutes later he came out and asked another ticket.6._Then the girl in the ticket office who asked him, “Why do you7._buy so many ticket? How many friends do you meet？” Tom8._answered，”No, I have not friends here. But a big boy always 9._stops me at the door and tear my ticket to pieces.”10._答案与解析：1but改为and依据语境，这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。23out改为in依据语境，男孩买票走进电影院。4the改为a下文bought a third ticket有暗示。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。5comes改为came结合行文逻辑，这里应用一般过去时。男孩进去又出来了。6asked后加forask for sth.表示“要求得到”。7去掉who这里不是定语从句，假如是定语从句，原句缺少主句。8ticket改为ticketsso many后接复数名词。来源:Z|xx|k.Com9not改为nonot是副词，不能修饰名词，应改为no。10tear改为tears这里stop和tear是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时。(C)I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1._such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2._songs. My most favorite subject is English. I became3._interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4._to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5._and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6._able to improving the friendship between China and7._the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8._And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9._harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10._答案与解析：1hobbyhobbiesmany后接复数名词，下文such as后列举的内容也是提示。2piano前加theplay the piano表示“弹钢琴”，是固定搭配。西洋乐器类名词前常用定冠词the。3去掉mostfavorite本身就是“最喜爱的”，因此原句语义重复。45ButSo前后逻辑上是因果而不是转折关系。6westwestern依据语境这里表示“西方文化”，应用形容词western作定语。7improvingimprovebe able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。8hopedhope这里表示说话人现在的愿望，故应用一般现在时。9去掉inI believe that.我相信。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接从句。10howwhatno matter what happens无论发生什么，what充当从句的主语。（D）As the world enters the 21st century, the development in the 1 _science and technology will bring us much more new hopes and 2_chance weve never imagined before.People are hoping have 3_a peacefully and highly developed world.To catch up with 4_the new development and to be success in the new century the 5_younger generation is required to have different kind of skills 6_and abilities, such like the computer science and the English 7_language.Otherwise one will be left behind.Young people should 8_study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally 9_and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century 10_【参考答案】 1.in the science in science 2.muchmany 3.hoping to 4.peacefully-peacful 5.successsuccessful 6.kindkinds 7.likeas 8 right 9 hardharder 10去掉 with（E）I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldnt move. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.参考答案I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, when andbut he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldnt his badlymove. The young man didnt know