广东省河源中国教育学会中英文实验学校九年级英语下册 语法专题复习 定语从句讲学稿（无答案）（新版）仁爱版.doc

定语从句学习目标与要求：1.了解定语从句的结构 2.掌握定语从句的连接词：关系代词和关系副词第一段：短课导学 模块一：自主学习学习内容摘 记step1: 听 暴风听力step2: 自主学习定语从句一、在复合句中，修饰某一代词或_ 词的句子，叫做定语从句；被修饰的名词或代词叫_词，定语从句放在先行词的_ ( 前/后)面。请观察下列例句：1）mary is a girl who/ that has long hair. 2) these are the trees which / that were planted last year. 3) the woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 4) i know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 5）this is the park where we held a birthday party.归纳：1、定语从句的结构：先行词+ _ + 句子2、关系词分为 关系_ 词和关系_ 词。3、1) 指人的关系代词有：_ _ _2) 指物的关系代词有： _ _3) _ 即可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。4）关系副词有：_ _ _二、请观察例句：1）the boy with whom john spoke is my brother. 2) we depend on the land from which we get our food. 归纳：当关系代词指 人 且前面有 介词 时，只能用_; 当关系代词指 物 且前面有 介词 时，只能用_。三、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应该与先行词一致。 先行词是单数时，谓语动词用_数；先行词是复数时，从句中的谓语动词用_数。eg: i have three good friends who _ ( be ) from the usa.四、关系代词与关系副词的用法区别关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：1）this is the park that we visited last year. 2）this is the park where we held a birthday party.3）thats the date when we went to the college.4）thats the date that she wont forget for ever.及时训练：（ ）1. is this the place _ you were born?a. which b.where c.what d.that（ ）2. is this the place _ some german friends visited last year?a. which b.where c.what d. why【注意】有6种情况下关系代词只用that，请在p98用红笔划出来。第二段：长课导学 模块二：交流研讨研讨内容摘 记step 1: 小组共同学习 领航粤考p97-99的 定语从句的考点，并把重点划出来。step