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专题限时训练(七)名词性从句(限时:10分钟)1. life is like a tale, _matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.awhich bthatcwhat dwhose2what makes telling the truth harder than lying is _truth requires research and facts, _ lies need none.awhat; when bwhat; whilecthat; while dwhat; but3_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.awhether bthatcbecause dwhat4the result was far beyond _ we had expected, _ brought great joy to us.athat; which bthat; thatcwhat; that dwhat; which5after _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the directors office.athat bitcwhat dwhich6can you lend me a dictionary?yes, of course. you can use _ of the three you like.awhat bwhatevercwhich dwhichever7it suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.awhether bwherecwhich dthat8it hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open.awhen bthatcwhat dwhere9it was the belief _ alex haley could find his root in africa _made him decide to go to zambia.a/;which bwhich;that cthat;which dthat;that10the advantage of using the internet is _ you can get support if you have a problem.awhether bwhatcwhy dthat11in college, you will discover _ learning is about, from teachertaught to selftaught.awhich bthatcwhat d where12a business plan should be a strategic outline of _ you are going to do, why and how you are going to do it.awhat bwhichchow dthat13the teacher left word with our monitor _ she would explain the problem again next time.awho bwhich cas dthat14after youve done with the application form, send it to _ is in charge of sales.awho bwhatevercno matter who dwhoever15_ song jay chou sings will become popular pretty soon.awhat bwhatevercwhose dwhichever16i havent settled the problem of _ ill go back home during the coming may day.awhich bwhatcwhether dwhere17we are so sorry for that.well try to determine exactly _ went wrong that evening.awhere bwhatcwhich dhow18very often, your success depends on _you handle failure along the way.awhen bthatchow dwhat19_leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesnt have much money.awhenever bhowevercwhatever dwhoever20energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, _ true learning takes.athat bwhatchow dwhich专题限时训练(七)1c考查名词性从句。句意:生活就像故事一样,不在于有多长,而在于有多美好。what 引导主语从句,并在主语从句中充当主语。which语义和语法均不当,that没有意义,whose用作定语,故均排除。2c考查复合句。that引导表语从句,本身无意义,符合第一空;第二空选择while引导状语从句,表示对比,意为“而”。3b考查主语从句。句意:她被邀请参加舞会使得她非常高兴。根据句意,从句中不需要成分,不需要添加意义,故选b项。4d考查复合句。句意:结果远远超乎我们的预料,这使我们很高兴。第一空用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中充当expected的宾语;第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文内容。5c考查名词性从句。句意:经过似乎很漫长的等待,终于轮到他进入导演的办公室了。after作为连词的时候,接从句,只能是一个“点时间”;an endless wait是一段时间,所以after只能是介词,后接宾语从句,从句缺少主语,所以选择c。此题容易误选b。6d考查宾语从句的连接词。引导宾语从句时,whichever表示“某范围内任意一个”,whatever表示“不定范围内的任何物体”,which和what分别表示“哪一个”和“什么”。7d考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,后面为主语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺少句子成分,故选d项。8a考查名词性从句的引导词。when 引导主语从句,旦由句意“新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚”可知a项正确。9d考查复合句。第一个that引导同位语从句,第二个that构成强调句型。句意:就是alex haley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。10d考查名词性从句。句意:使用网络的优势是,如果你有问题的话,你可以获得支持。本空是that引导的表语从句,而且句中不缺少任何成分,故选d项。11c考查名词性从句。discover后接宾语从句,从句中介词about后缺宾语,根据句意只能选择what。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,没有任何意义,只起引导作用。12a考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句,what you are going to do作介词of的宾语,并在句中作动词do的宾语。how在句中不能作宾语。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用。which是指特定范围之内的某一个。故a正确。13d考查同位语从句。本题中的同位语从句that she would explain the problem again next time是对前面的名词word的内容进行的解释说明,that在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用。故d正确。14d考查名词性从句。句意:完成申请表格后,就把它发到任何负责销售的人的手里。从语法上看,宾语从句中缺少引导词和主语成分,特殊疑问词不仅充当连接词的作用,也作从句中的主语。whoever为who加强语气的变形词,在宾语从句中的用法和who一样。故d正确。15b考查whatever引导的名词性从句。whatever修饰名词song,相当于any song that jay chou sings will become popular pretty soon。句意:周杰伦唱的任何歌曲都会很快流行起来的。16c考查名词性从句。句意:我还没有决定是否在即将到来的劳动节回家。whether引导宾
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