高中英语选修六基础练习.doc

高中英语选修六基础练习Unit 1一、词形变化1. We should be _ in our life; that is, we should face the _.(real)2. He is a _ friend.He treat his friends _.(faith)3. All his _ (possess) were taken away by the earthquake.4. What is your _ of London? Its very_and I am _ by its beauty. (impress)5. Banning motobikes in the city is still a _ (controversy) issue today.6. Many _ _ the book and the writer was open to _.(critic)7. Nearly 100 _ _ their works in the _.(exhibit)8. We should take some _ measures to control pollution_.(affect)9. _ nations threaten word peace so we should fight against the _ firmly.(aggress)10. China is a _ country full of 5000 years_.(civilize)二、语法填空1. I would rather the rich man _(adopt) the orphan as his own son now.2. _ your help, I couldnt have finished my work on time.3. If you had taken my advice, you _ (not fail) the test.4. _ coincidence, we arrived here at the same time.5. The book I saw last week is well worth _(see).6. I failed the exam. How I wish I _(remember) all those English words before the test.7. I am busy, otherwise I _(do) you a favor!8. If only she _(know) that yesterday.9. I demanded that the letter _(answer) immediately. 10. Organizers appealed _ the crowd not to panic.11. Should it rain, all the crops _(save).12. His tired face suggested that he _ (be) really tired after the long walk.13. He acted as if he _(know) everything in the world.14. They got up early in order that they _( can catch) they first train.15. It is high time we _(go) home.三、句型转换或完成句子1.The little girl goes to the library on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday as a rule.The little girl goes to the library _ _ _ as a rule.2. If he should come, tell him to ring me up._ _ _ , tell him to ring me up.3If there were no water, there would not be living things in the world._ _, there would not be living things in the world.4. I was ill that day. If I hadnt been ill, I would have taken part in the parade.I was ill that day. _, I would have taken part in the parade.5. She didnt take the medicine, so she didnt get well. (改为虚拟语气)If she _ _ the medicine, she _ _ _ well.6. Its time for us to start work now.Its time _ _ _ work now.7. Not only the students but also the teacher is absent from the lecture.The teacher _ _ _ the students _ absent from the lecture. 8. 如果我是你，我就改变主意。If I _ you, I _ change my mind.9. .我宁愿并不认识他。I _ _ I didnt know him.10. _ _ _ _ (一方面)，I like watching Tv; _ _ _ _ (另一方面)，it wastes me a lot of time.11. _ _ (巧合地), I met my old school-mate again fifty years later.12. She says _ _ _ (许多)but does little.13. _ _ (几十个)people attended the special performance.14. His sense of humor _ _ (吸引)me very much15. I _ _ _ (相信) his honesty.B6 UNIT 2 Poems一、词形变化1. What he says is often _ with what he does, so he is a man full of _ (contradict).2. In order to bring in advanced thought of education from foreign country, he decided to be a _ and has _ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His _of some great works is popular among teachers. (translate)3. The customer rushed into the managers office _ and required a refund. To his great_, the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(angry)4. -How did the film you saw yesterday _?-Oh, it had a happy_. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the _.(end)5. He is a world-known _.(violion)6. The teacher advise me to read the text _(repetition).7. He told me that he likes _(salt) meat very much .8. He will be appointed as _(library) of our library.9. He won the world _ in the competition.(champion)10. He studied hard and got _ (scholar) in the university.二、语法填空1. -If he _ (warn), he _ (not take) that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _(break).3. I wish I _ (have) a room of my own when I was a child.4. Without air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ (be) freezing cold, too cold for us to stay.5. If I had worked harder at school, I _(sit) in a comfortable office now.6. Her pale face suggested that she _ (be) ill, and her colleagues suggested that she _ (have) a medical examination.7. I insisted he _ (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ (be) wrong with him.8. He asks that he _(give) an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there.9. If it were not for the fact that you _(be) too busy, I would ask you to help me do this right now.10. Who do you suggest _(send) to work there?11. I would have come earlier, but I _ (not know) that you were waiting for me.12. He likes pop music, _I am fond of folk music. 13. _ the old man leading us, we had no trouble finding his house.14. You must learn how to express _.15. Some students agreed with him ._ didnt.三、句型转换或完成句子1. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由.There are various reasons _ people write poetry. 2. _ _ _(别紧张). I will help you .3. A lot of poems _ _ _ _(翻译成) English.4. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that _ _ _ _ 17 syllables. (由17个音节组成)。5. If we hadnt _ _ _ (用完了) sugar, I wouldnt have gone to the shops.6. _ (一些人)are in favour of it, while_ (另一些人) object to it.7. Nowadays students _ _ _ (负担) too much homework8. His casual clothes _ _ _(不适合) for such a formaloccasion.9. He works so hard that _ (最后) he made himself ill.10. The teacher_ _ _ the students (受欢迎)。11. I have been waiting for you for two hours.I have been _ you for two hours.12. We have run out of the food.The food _ _ _.13. The whole meal is good but the wine is particularly excellent.The whole meal is good but the wine is excellent _ _.14. May I exchange pens with you?May I _ my pen _ yours?15. Dont laugh at the disabled people.Dont _ the disabled people.Unit 3一、词形变化1. The chance for the _ of the trapped workers in the mine is slim. Maybe there will be only 10 _.(survive)2. The door opened _.(automatic).3. He _ asked us to _ the defense works.(strong)4. The _ student wants to be a _ in the future.(chemical)5. It is _(normal) that he has been late for class lately.6. He is a drug _. He has got _ to taking _ drugs.(addict)7. We should keep healthy _ (mental) and _ (physics).8. It is _(legal) for you to park your car here.9. After _, I went on to work, _.(relax)10. To my _, I studied hard but got a _ result.(disappoint)二、语法填空1. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?2. _is a fact _ English is being accepted as an international language.3.When was _ that you came back?4. Was it in the supermarket _ you saw Mary?5. Im accustomed to_(stay) up late.6. By criticizing the boss he risked_(lose) his job.7. Your opinion has much effect _ me.8. He makes _ a rule to read English every morning.9. It was 5 years _ he left school.10. It is 5 years _ he left school.11. It was 5 years ago_ he left school.12. It will be 10 months _ they see each other again.13. Is _necessary _(complete) the design before National Day? 14. _ is no good _ (drink) too much.15. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. 三、句型转换或完成句子1. The accident _ _ _ (由于)his careless driving.2. Many children_ _ _ (沉迷于.)_(play) computer games.3. _ _ _(尽管) the heavy rain, he kept on working.4. I_ _ (想要做)_(go) to sleep the moment I arrived home after a hard day.5. You will have to _ _(冒险) if you want to succeed in business.6. He _ _(设法做)avoid an accident.7. He _ _(陷入 ) trouble with the police while he was still at school.8.I _ _ _ (习惯于 ) getting up early to do morning exercises.9. He happened to be unfit for the office._ happened _ he is unfit for the office.10. I think it possible to master a foreign language .I think _ _ _ possible _master a foreign language 11. He is said to have gone to America for further study._ _said _ he _ _ to America for further study.2. I think that there is on possibility of finding where he lives.I think that _ _ _ to find where he lives.13. I find that it is difficult to give up smoking.I find _ _ to give up smoking.14. It is likely that he will not come tomorrow.He is likely _ _ _ tomorrow.15. He decided to go abroad for further study.He _ _ _ abroad for further study.Unit 4一、词形变化1. Magnetism is one of natural_( phenomenon).2. He has a _(tend)towards pessimism.3. Many people believe the _(exist) of ghosts.4. Unemployment has risen _(steady).5. He took a glance at the article _(casual)6. The _ pays much attention to the _ of children.(educate)7. I am in total _(agree) with you as to the value of your plan.8. The _ scientist have invented a new type of _ fan.(electricity)9.“Air pollution is one of serious_problems.” Said the _. (environment)10. The _ _(advocate) _(reduce) the pollution against the earth.二、语法填空1. Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, that _(be) to blame.2. It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood.3. _ seems _ he enjoys pop songs very much.4. He makes _ a rule never to borrow money.5. There was no doubt_ he told a le.6. It was he _ stole the money just now.7. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of _ is carbon dioxide.8. There is a natural phenomenon _ scientists call the “greenhouse effect.”9. They predict that any warming will be mild _ few bad environmental consequences.10. Try to buy things that are economical _ energy.11. How much can you earn _ average every month?12. How was it _she turned down our help?13. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. 14. It was in the school _ he studied five years ago.15. It was the school _ he studied five years ago三、句型转换或完成句子1. Finally youll succeed _ _ _(只要) you study hard.2. Yuan Longping _ _ great _ _(做出贡献) the world.3. No one can _ _ _(忍受) his bad temper.4. Its his honor to attend the meeting _ _ _(代表) his school.5. _ _ _(总体上), your composition is good except some grammatical mistakes.6. Its said that the air crash _ _(导致) more than 100 deaths.7. _ _(即使) it rained very heavily, they _ _（继续） working.8. Her father _ strongly _ _(反对) her marriage to the poor man.9. Compared with last year, the rate of unemployment this year _ _ _ by 2%.（上升）10. All of us _ _(同意；赞成) the suggestion that we should have two days off.11. How did it _ _ (发生)that you lost your wallet?12 .It was his being elected that surprised everyone.(对划线部分进行提问)_ _ _ _ surprised everyone?13. Did he graduate from the university in 1990?(对划线部分进行强调)_ _ _ _ _ he graduated from the university?14. It was by selling vegetables that he used to support his family. (对划线部分进行提问)_ _ _ _ he used to support his family?15. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.They _ _ _ _ _ a new type of computer.Unit 5 the power of nature一、词形变化1. The job is _ but I dont mind because _ excites me and makes me feel alive.(danger)2. _(fortune), we can not move their homes out of the way.3. We had white _ suits that covered our whole body for _(protect).4. He is _(enthusiasm) about his job, which wins everyones_ (appreciate).5. I am still _(amaze) at their _ (amaze)_(beautiful) as well as their potential to cause great damage6. Being ill, he felt _ (comfort) so I went to _ him in order to make him _ (comfort).7. He was badly ill and sometimes _. (conscious)8. He was _ about the result and the _ kept him awake all night.(anxious)9. There are a great _ of goods in the store.We should _ our styles of living.(diverse)10. He is good at _, for his words are very _.(persuade)二、语法填空1. _(work)hard all day, I went to bed early2. I heard a strange sound, like a railway train _(pass) my window.3. _(compare) with them ,we are really happy.4. I rushed downstairs only _ (find) my hostess lying _(conscious) on the floor.5. The _(high) of the mountain varies from 700 metres above sea level _ over 2,000 meters and is home _ a great _(diverse)of rare plants and animals.6. His long and _(bore) speech made everyone sleepy.7.I was about to go back to sleep _ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.8.The gunfire _(panic) the children just now.9. _ (send) the child to bed, she began to correct the students homework10. Be careful when _ (cross)the street.11. _ (hear) the news, we got excited.12._(tell)him the answer several times, I didt know whether he could understand.13. _(tell)the answer several times , he still couldnt sovle the question14. _(not complete) the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.15. _(examine) carefully, the patient left the hospital.三、句型转换或完成句子1. It is said that Tom _ _ _ _ _(有音乐天赋)。2. He _ _ (匆匆看了一遍) his photo and went away.3.她匆匆离开房间，朝她的床边走去。She left the room hurriedly, and _ _ _ to her bed.4.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧了。He has no place to live in because his house _ _ _ _ _ _ .5. 和上学期相比，他在英语方面取得了更大的进步。_ _ _ _, he made more progress in his English.6.他已经失败了两次，他不想在试了。_ _ _ , he didnt want to try again.7.昨晚我正在睡觉，突然听到有人敲门。I _ _ _ I heard someone _ _ the door.8.据说他被任命为我校的校长。_ _ _ that he _ _ _ headmaster of our school.9.The weather _ _ (变化) very cold _ quite mild.10.After he had read the English text for half an hour , he began to write an English dairy._ _the English text for half an hour , he began to write an English dairy. 11. Because they had been warned by the parents, they didnt dare to go out at night._ _ _ by the parents, they didnt dare to go out at night.12. Alice saw a volcano erupting in the morning. She felt excited and couldnt fall asleep at night. _ _ a volcano erupting in the morning, she felt excited and couldnt fall asleep at night.13. He glanced through the window. He saw a swallow trembling on the ground with a broken leg._ _the window, he saw a swallow trembling on the ground with a broken leg.14. I stood there, and waited for her.I stood there, _ for her.15. When we had been taught how to use the computer, we began to practise._ _ _ how to use the computer, we began to practise.AnswersB6Unit1 Art一、词形变化1. Realistic, reality 2. faithful, faithfully 3. possessions 4. impression, impressive, impressed 5. controversial 6. critics, criticized, criticism 7. exhibitors, exhibited, exhibition 8. effective, effectively 9. Aggressive, aggressors 10. civilized, civilization二、语法填空1. adopted 2. Without 3. would not have failed 4. By 5. seeing 6. had remembered 7. would do 8. had known 9. (should) be answered 10. to 11. would be saved 12. was 13. knew 14. could catch 15. went三、句型转换或完成句子1.every two days/every second day/every other day 2. Should he come 3. Without water 4. Otherwise 5. had taken, would have got 6. that we started 7. as well as, is 8. were, would 9. would rather 10. On the one hand, on the other hand 11. By coincidence 12. a great deal 13. Scores/Dozens of 14. appeals to 15. am convinced ofB6 UNIT 2 Poems一、词形变化1. contradictory, contradiction 2. translator, translated, translation 3. angrily, anger 4. end, ending, end 5. violinist 6. repeatedly 7. salty 8. librarian 9. championship 10. scholarship二、语法填空1. had been warned, wouldnt have taken 2. were broken 3. had had 4. would be 5. would sit 6. was , (should) have 7. (should) go, was 8. (should) be given 9. are 10. (should)be sent 11. didnt know 12. while 13. With 14. yourself 15. Others三、句型转换或完成句子1. why 2. Take it easy 3. have been translated into 4. is made up of 5. run out of 6. Some, others 7. are loaded with 8. are not appropriate/suitable/fit 9. eventually 10. is popular with 11.awaiting 12.has run out 13. in particular 14. exchange, for 15. teaseB6Unit 3 A healthy Life一、词形变化1. survival, survivors 2. automatically 3. strongly, strengthen 4. chemistry, chemist 5. abnormal 7. mentally, physically 8. illegal 9. relaxation, relaxed 10.disappointment, disappointing 二、语法填空1. it 2. It, that 3. it 4. that 5. staying 6. l