高考英语一轮 Unit 1 Great scientists指导活页作业 新人教版必修5.doc

必修5 unit 1 great scientists一、单项填空1its _ good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them _ pleasure.a/；aba；/cthe；a da；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：观赏上海世博会对人们来说是一种不错的感受，它能给他们快乐。feeling是可数名词，因此前面用a表示“一种好的感受”；pleasure常用作不可数名词，故第二个空不用冠词。答案：b2i think it should be i myself not my wife who_for the bad habit of my child in the study before going to school.aam to be blamed bis going to blamecam to blame dshould blame解析：在强调句中考查固定搭配。该句对i myself进行了强调，myself是i的同位语，因此谓语动词应与i保持一致；sb.is to blame for sth.是固定搭配“因某事责备或抱怨某人”，用主动形式表示被动意义，故选a项。句意：我认为应该是我本人而不是我的妻子该为孩子去学校之前的学习的不良习惯受到责备。答案：c3the computer centre，_last year，is very popular among the students in this school.aopen bopeningchaving opened dopened解析：句意：去年开业的计算机中心很受这所学校学生的欢迎。题中last year表明the computer centre是去年开业的，它与open是被动关系。故d项正确。答案：d4mrs.lee will move into the new house next monday，_ it will be completely finished.aby which time bby that timecby this time dby the time解析：考查定语从句。by which time引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词monday。答案：a5if you _ beijing duck，id like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant.adidnt try bdont trychadnt tried dhavent tried解析：考查时态。由句意“我要带你去吃烤鸭”可知，前提是“你到现在还没有吃过北京烤鸭”，故此处用现在完成时表示。答案：d6old people are advised to consider such pleasant things _ necessary for their health.aas bas they arecas are dthat are解析：考查such.as引导的限制性定语从句，as作定语从句的主语。句意：建议老年人多考虑对他们的身体健康有好处的事情。答案：c7i know the man by _，but i have never spoken to him.achance bheartcsight dexperience解析：考查固定搭配。know sb.by sight是固定搭配，意为“面熟”。句意：我和那个人面熟，但我从来没有和他说过话。答案：c8this book is said to be a special one，which_ many events not found in other history books.awrites bprintsccovers dreads解析：考查动词辨析。cover用作动词，含义较丰富，此处表示“涉及，包括”。句意：据说这是一本很特别的书，它包含了许多其他历史书上找不到的事件。答案：c9“ do you think _ i should attend my exwifes wedding？” he asked me.athat bwhethercif dwhen解析：that引导的从句作think的宾语从句。句意：他问我，“你认为我该去参加我前妻的婚礼吗？”答案：a10_to nuclear radiation，even for a short time，may cause serious diseases.abeing exposed bhaving exposedcexposed dafter being exposed解析：考查非谓语动词。being exposed to nuclear radiation在句中作主语，故选a项。用作补语、定语或状语时选用过去分词，故不选c项。句意：暴露在核辐射中，即使时间很短也可能引起严重的疾病。答案：a11_what importance is the meeting you will attend tomorrow?afor bofcat dto解析：考查介词辨析。此处是在特殊疑问句中考查固定搭配“be of名词be very形容词”。句意：你明天参加的那个会议是怎样的重要啊？答案：b12what made her nearly mad?_ she failed in the national college entrance exams.awhat bbecausecwhether dthat解析：考查名词性从句。答语是that引导的主语从句，后面省略了made her nearly mad。句意：她在高考中考试失败的这件事情使得她快要发疯了。答案：d13mrs.black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.athe same；that bthe same；ascthe same；where das the same；as解析：where she witnessed the robbery是定语从句修饰先行词place，因为定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此用where而不用as。答案：c14if she spent five years in paris，_ she cant speak a word of french?awhat about bhow aboutcwhat if dhow come解析：考查交际用语。how come.？“为什么？怎么会？”。句意：她如果在巴黎待了五年，怎么一个法语单词都不会说呢？答案：d15i dont think _ of georges performance in the english speech contest，and janes is_.awell；worse bbetter；wellchighly；more dbadly；better解析：考查形容词辨析。从连词and看，前后之间是顺承关系，语境表示george的表现不好，jane的表现更糟糕，因此a项正确。答案：a二、阅读理解a1compared to women who consumed fried fish，those who consumed baked fish_.ahave a better figurebeat more meatchave higher blood pressure dare more relaxed解析：细节理解题。根据第二段.those women who consumed more baked fish tended to have a lower body mass index.in comparison to those who consumed fried fish可知，答案为a项。答案：a2which of the following benefits people the most according to the passage?afried grouper. bfried white fish.cbaked salmon. dbaked tuna.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段the women who consumed a lot of baked fish like salmon.or white fish.the consumption of baked fish also appeared to provide protection.可推断，答案为c项。答案：c3we can infer from this passage that_.apeople should eat lean fish instead of fatty fishbeating at least five servings of fish a week is the best choicecthe reason why eating fish prevents heart failure has been foundda high fiber intake does a lot of good to peoples health解析：推理判断题。根据第四段.linked to a 49% greater risk of heart failure.it also found that the consumption of fried fish was linked to a lower fiber intake.可推断，答案为d项。答案：d4in which part of a website may this passage most likely appear?acooking. bfood.chealth. danimal.解析：推理判断题。本文主要叙述了吃烤鱼对身体的好处，属于健康方面，故答案为c项。答案：cbafter mike had opened his gifts on christmas morning，the 5yearold boys mother asked him which one of his gifts he wanted to donate to a poor child who had no gift.“none，”mike replied.his mom explained that sharing with those who were less fortunate was part of the holiday spirit and how a child who had less would be very happy to receive a gift.the day after christmas mike agreed to part with one of his giftsa flute (笛子)“how will they know it is for a child？”he asked.his mother told him that he could attach a note to the flute and she helped him write one that read，“please make sure this gets to a kid who doesnt have toys.”on his tenth christmas mike looked over his three inexpensive gifts.his mother told him this year he didnt have to part with a gift.he told her he wanted to.she gave him a big hug with tears in her eyes.the gift giving tradition continued into adulthood.mike had not missed a christmas in over 30 years.one christmas mikes own 5yearold boy asked，“what was the best gift you got for christmas when you were a kid？”he explained to his son that the best gift he ever received didnt come in a box，and you couldnt even hold it in your hand.just imagine the happy looks on the faces of the children as they open the gifts you sent them.the following day when mike was getting ready for the drive to the donation box，his son came running out with a new toy in his hands.“dad，i want to part with the toy；can you help me write a note？”material gifts can be precious but the greatest gifts that we can give to children cant be purchased at the mall.we should let children learn to share and help others in need.迈克从小在妈妈那里学会了分享与给予，他长大后又把这种美德传给了下一代。5from paragraph 1 we can learn that_.amike was a very selfish boybmike was from a rich familycmike didnt understand the spirit of christmasddonating christmas gifts was a tradition in mikes country解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“none，”mike replied.his mom explained that sharing with those who were less fortunate was part of the holiday spirit.可知，迈克小时候不懂得圣诞节的真正意义，因此他的妈妈教导他为什么要在圣诞