高考英语一轮 Unit 1 Friendship指导活页作业 新人教版必修1.doc

必修1 unit 1 friendship一、单项填空1when i went to watch the 16th asian games last month，i was greatly touched by the fact that _people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new guang zhou.athe；ab/；acthe；the d/；the解析：考查冠词用法。第一个空泛指“人们”，因此people前不用任何冠词；第二个空表示“建设一个新广州”，故用不定冠词a。句意：当我上个月去看亚运会的时候，我被来自各行各业的人为建设一个崭新的广州而勤奋的工作的这个事实所感动。答案：b2the tsunami caused by the strong earthquake in japan in 2011 and the damage_did to the people are far more than imagined.athey bitcwhich dthat解析：考查代词。本句主语是两个并列的名词tsunami和damage；_did to the people是the damage的定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，从意义上看定语从句的主语应为“海啸”，故用it代替。定语从句省略了在从句中作did的宾语的关系代词which或that。句意：2011年日本的大地震引起的海啸以及海啸给人们带来的损失远远超出了我们的想象。答案：b3if it had been possible，i would have saved the drowning boy yesterday，but i_.acant swim bcouldnt swimcdidnt swim dwasnt swim解析：前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的从句表示的是真实情况，“我不会游泳”是目前的事实，因此用cant swim。句意：如果可能的话，昨天我就救那个溺水的小男孩了，但是我不会游泳。答案：a4_midautumn day，rather than_in the room，i preferred_to see the moon in the blue sky.ahaving been；stay；go out bbeing；to stay；to go outcit being；stay；to go out dit was；to stay；go out解析：考查独立主格和固定搭配。it being midautumn day是独立主格结构，相当于because it was midautumn day作原因状语；后两空考查prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构。另外，此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。句意：由于是中秋节，与其待在房间内不如出去看蓝天上的月亮。答案：c5is this the computer you wish to _？ahave it repaired brepair itchave repaired it dhave repaired解析：have sth.done表示“找人干某事”，结构中的宾语和主语都不是动作的发出者。you wish to have repaired是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词computer，其中that作了have的宾语。句意：这就是你想找人修的那台计算机吗？答案：d6jack was so talky as to have told them _ we had planned to do privately the next week.awhat that bthat allcall which dall what解析：all作them 的同位语“他们都”，what引导的从句作told的直接宾语从句。答案：d7its the city _ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.a/；where bwhere；thatc/；that dthat；which解析：第一个空是省略了that的定语从句。第二个空where引导的也是定语从句，都修饰先行词the city。答案：a10i am studying in _ university _ my father once studied.athe same；that bthe same；wherecthe same；as das the same；as解析：university是先行词，后面部分是定语从句，因为定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此用where而不用as。此题是陷阱题，易被错看成the same.as结构而错选c项。答案：b11_，i believe，and you will find tom is very outgoing.ahaving a talk with the studentbone talk with the studentcgiven a talk with the studentdif you have a talk with the student解析：考查固定句式：祈使句and将来时的陈述句。此处的祈使句部分用得是名词短语。句意：我相信和那个学生谈一谈，你就会发现tom很外向。答案：b12what do you think caused the traffic accident?it was probably the car drivers speeding.the witness said that the car_at more than 80 kmph when it crashed.awent bwas goingcwould go dhad gone解析：考查动词的时态。答语句意：目击者说，撞车时那辆汽车正以每小时80多公里的速度行驶。又因为状语从句的时态是过去时，故应用过去进行时。答案：b 13the boy spent a whole day _ in his own room to escape being punished by his parents.alocking bto lockclocked dbeing locked解析：考查非谓语动词。动词lock与主语the boy之间是被动关系，因此选用过去分词表示被锁着的状态。答案：c14as time went by，heliocentric theory nicolaus copernicus had stuck _ correct.ato proving bprovedcto proved dto be proved解析：stick to 是固定搭配“坚持”，nicolaus copernicus had stuck to是省略了that或which的定语从句，修饰heliocentric theory，proved作主句的谓语动词。答案：c15tens of people _in the zhouqu mudrock flow by now.aare still missing bwere still missingcare still missed dhave still missed解析：missing表示“失踪，丢失”，are still missing表示直到现在存在的状态；missed表示“错过”。此题不要受by now干扰而错选d项。答案：a二、阅读理解rain barrels are a more environmentallyfriendly way to maintain your lawn and gardens.they can potentially save you money on your water bill.an investment in rain barrels is a“drop in the bucket”compared to the money you can save with time，not to mention the part youll play in ensuring a clean water supply for future generations.用桶接雨水用于日常生活(饮用除外)不但可以节约用水，节省开支，而且还有利于环保，不失为一举多得的好主意。1the author lists the figures in para.1 in order to_.aadvise us to think again before we start a gardenbprovide the reason for the necessity of rain barrelscshow the importance of water to crops and gardensdshow off his knowledge about farming and gardening解析：推理判断题。作者在第一段开头列出了一些数据：收获一英镑庄稼需要110加仑的水，用水管浇灌花园每分钟要消耗3到10加仑的水。作者接下来说，如果你想建一个花园或者草坪，用水将会花去你不少钱，而此时“雨水桶”是一个不错的选择。由此可推知，作者列出这些数字是为后面的观点提供论据。答案：b2in the authors opinion，rain barrels are helpful to the following but_.asaving expenses of water consumptionbreducing pollution to lakes and streamscreducing human consumption of waterdkeeping the ground around the foundation of houses not too wet解析：细节理解题。根据第二段the water collected by rain barrels is not good for human consumption，.可知，用桶接的雨水不适合供人饮用。由此可知答案。答案：c3the underlined word“deter”in para.4 can be replaced by_.adecoratebrepaircknow dprevent解析：词义猜测题。根据下文.cover the top of your rain barrel with a screen and seal all other openings可知，蚊子可能会把水桶作为繁殖场所。为了阻止这种情况的发生，把水桶盖上盖子并封闭其他开口。deter意为“阻止”。答案：d4which is the best title for this passage?areduce your water bill with a rain barrel.btry to save more water for future generations.chow to maintain a garden of your own economically.drain barrels for good environmentsdo it yourself!解析：标题判断题。本文主要介绍了用水桶接雨水用于日常生活可以节省水费。答案：abthe olive is one of the oldest planted crops known to man and is still widely grown in the mediterranean.an olive tree can have a life of 500 years and is strong enough to continue to grow if ever chopped to the ground.it takes up four years before the olive tree is ripe enough to bear fruit.olive trees originated in the mediterranean region where there is the perfect climate for the olive tree planting.it is characterized by abundant sunshine yearround and hot，dry summers with an average temperature of 80f.in winter，it rarely drops below 50f.olive trees were first planted by humans around 4000 bc in an area known as the fertile crescent.before the areas became desert，countries such as modernday turkey and iraq had a lush environment with soil that plants grow well.archaeological findings suggest that farming began in the fertile crescent before 7000 bc.instead of living as huntergatherers，these early humans settled down and harvested native plants.they selected olive trees that produced larger and oilier olives than the wild trees.olives and olive oil became valuable trade items between societies and civilizations.people who moved from one place to another and traders from the fertile crescent introduced olive oil to syria and crete，which spread to egypt，greece，and rome.it continued to migrate westward until olive trees were first introduced to california between 1769 and 1785.the olive tree and olive oil have important symbolism in each religion.in christianity，a dove(鸽子)brought an olive branch to noah as a symbol of peace and new life after god flooded the earth.the prophet muhammad suggested the use of olive oil for medicinal(药用的)purposes and massage(按摩)olive oil has medicinal benefits.olive oil has been used for health benefits.regular eating olive oil can reduce the risk of cancers.it was used during the spanish civil war from