高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship词汇与短语全方位训练1 新人教版必修1.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一unit 1 friendship词汇与短语1.get along with 与相处；进展【常考用法】get along well with my new partners与我的新搭档相处得好get along badly with his classmates跟他的同学相处得不好get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with my new job我的新工作进展(很好/很顺利)【短语链接】get about/around 四处走动；传播；流传 get.across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get away from 逃离 get down to 认真做，开始着手做get through (电话)接通；用完，通过 get over 解决；克服；控制，恢复过来get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get in 收获；收割get up 起床；站起身【十年高考链接】（1）（2012安徽高考）the athletes years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal.a.went onb.got throughc.paid offd.ended up答案：c 本题考查动词短语的辨析。 句意：这位运动员多年的艰苦训练最终在她赢得了奥运金牌时得到了回报。go on 继续；get through通过，完成；pay off回报；end up 结束。由句意可知，c项正确。（2）(2011浙江高考)the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to,but i suppose ill just have to it.a.make the best ofb.get away fromc.keep an eye ond.catch up with答案：a 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我正好要 它。make the best of 充分利用；get away from 逃离；keep an eye on照看，留神；catch up with赶上。结合句意可知a项合适。 此类题的解题关键是弄明白所给选项的意义，再结合语境作出选择。（3）（2010四川高考）jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man and left.a.took upb.got upc.shut upd.set up答案：b 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：珍妮正在找座位，这时，很幸运的是，有一个人站起来走了。take up占据，开始从事；get up起床，起身；shut up闭嘴；set up建立，创立。（4）（2010福建高考）weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.lets it.a.keep up withb.do away withc.get down tod.look forward to答案：c 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：我们刚刚搬进一所大点的房子，有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。keep up with赶上；do away with 废除，去掉；get down to 开始做，着手做；look forward to希望，盼望。根据句意可知选c项。（5）(2009全国高考)i tried phoning her office，but i couldnt .a.get alongb.get onc.get tod.get through答案：d 本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。句意:我试着给她办公室打电话，但打不通。get through通过，接通电话，符合题意。get along进展;get on上车;get to到达，均不符合题意。（6）(2009四川高考)have you ?no.i had the wrong number.a.got inb.got awayc.got offd.got through答案：d 本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据had the wrong number“电话号码错误”可知此处应用d项，意为“打通电话”。a项意为“进入，收获”;b项意为“逃离”;c项意为“下车”。（7）(2008四川高考)i used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we fine.a.look outb.stay upc.carry ond.get along答案：d 本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：我以前同父母经常吵架，但现在我们相处得很好。get along well/fine/badly （with.)“（跟）相处得好/不好”，符合句意。look out留神，小心；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on继续，进行。（8）(2008陕西高考)its going to rain.xiao feng,will you please help me the clothes on the line?a.get offb.get backc.get ind.get on答案：c 表达“收衣服”要用get in clothes。（9）(2007天津高考)hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.a.get throughb.get offc.get intod.get down答案：a 句意：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完，通过，符合句意。get off动身，起飞，下车；get into进入，染上（习惯），陷入；get down使沮丧，记下。（10）(2007湖北高考)if we can our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.a.come acrossb.get overc.come overd.get off答案：b 本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。come across偶遇；get over克服（困难等）；come over来访；get off下车。2.fall in love with 爱上，与相爱【常考用法】fall in love with music 爱上音乐 fall in love with each other 相爱fall in love with english 爱上英语【提醒】fall in love with sb.爱上某人，属于非延续性动词短语，可与完成时态连用；但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。此时fall相当于become，后接表语表示“变成(某种状态)”。类似的还有：fall ill 生病； fall silent 沉默； fall asleep 入睡等。而be in love with sb.与某人相爱，表状态，即动作可延续，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。3.disagree vi.不同意【常考用法】disagree with me与我观点不一样；不适合我disagree about/over this matter关于这件事意见不一thats where i disagree.那就是我不同意的地方。【短语链接】agree with赞同（某人或某人说的话）；(水土、食物等)适宜/适合agree to赞同(计划、意见、方案等) agree on就达成一致agree that.同意 agree to do sth.同意做某事arrive at/come to/reach an agreement达成协议make an agreement with与订立协定 in agreement with 与一致in disagreement with与不一致【十年高考链接】（1）(2010辽宁高考)the new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.a.promisesb.agreesc.pretendsd.declines答案：a 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新影片有望成为（电影史上）最卖座的影片之一。promise有望；有可能；答应，许诺；agree同意，赞成；pretend假装；decline下降。由句意知选a。（2）(2010陕西高考)you look well.the air and the sea foods in sanya must you,i suppose.a.agree withb.agree toc.agree ond.agree about答案：a 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。agree with同意（sb./what sb.says等）,适合；agree to同意（计划、建议、安排等）；agree on就达成协议，就取得一致意见；agree about不是固定搭配。根据语境，这里表示“适合”，故选a。（3）(2008湖南高考) when did you last hear jay?he phoned me this morning,and we agreed a time and place to meet.a.of;tob.about;withc.from;withd.from;on答案：d 本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：“你最后一次得知杰伊的消息是什么时候？” “今天早上他给我打电话了，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。” hear about/of 听到有关，听说；hear from收到的来信；得知（某人）的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事;agree to sth.同意计划、安排、方案等；agree with sb.同意某人（的意见）。4.grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的【常考用法】be grateful to you for your timely help感谢你及时的帮助be grateful to my teacher for his guidance感激老师对我的指导【十年高考链接】（2012山东高考）be you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.a.reasonableb.confidentc.creatived.grateful答案：a 本题考查形容词的用法。句意：讲点道理吧你不能期望我在那么点时间里做完所有的工作。reasonable合理的；confident自信的；creative有创造性的；grateful感激的。由句意可知a项正确。5.join in 加入【常考用法】join in their game 加入他们的游戏 join in the activity 加入这项活动join in the match 参加比赛 join in the singing 参加唱歌【短语链接】join hands with sb.与某人携手/合伙 join the party入党join up with sb./sth.和某人/某物连起来 join.to把和连起来join sb.in (doing sth.)加入某人(做某事)的行列【辨析】join,join in,take part in与attend（1）join指加入某个党派、团体或组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参（军）、入（团）、入（党）”等。“和某人一起做某事”，其结构为join sb.in (doing) sth.。when did your brother join the army?你哥哥是什么时候参军的？ she joined the young pioneers.她加入了少先队。 will you join us in the discussion?你将参加我们的讨论吗？ (2)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中。come along,and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。 why didnt you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？ (3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极的作用。 well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 we often take part in physical labor.我们经常参加体力劳动。 (4)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告等。