高考英语 复习讲练测单元精练13.doc

2014届高考英语复习讲练测：单元精练13重点单词1._ vt. 评估_ n. 评估2_ vt. 说服；劝服_ adj. 可说服的 3_ vt. 使污染_ n. 污染4_ n . 解决办法_ vt. 解决5_ n. 智力； 理解力_ adj. 有才智的 6_ v. 发现未知的东西_ n. 发现7_ vt. 使受教育_ n. 教育8_ vt. 吸引_ n. 吸引人的地方9_ v. 令人感到恐惧_ n. 恐怖_ adj. 可怕的10_ vi. 幸存； 生存下来_ n幸存_ n. 幸存者重点单词11_ vi. 痊愈_ n康复12_ adv. 最终； 终于_ adj. 最后的； 结局的13_ adj. & adv. 更远； 较远_ adj. & adv. 远的 14_vt. 辨认出_ n. 辨认出重点短语1._ _ _ 突然2._ _讲得通； 有意义 3._ _ _陷入困境 4._ _ 搜寻5_ _ _ 为寻找 6._ _ _除之外(还有)7_ _ 起航 8._ _小心9_ _ 根据 10._ _ _ _ 朝方向11_ _ 填写 重点短语12._ _ _ _ 在边缘 13_ _ 接；载 14._ _ _ 每隔两小时重点句式1.that sounds great!2they achieved this long_before columbus ever set sail.3leif followed biarnis directions and sailed to what_is_believed to be the coast of presentday canada. 4its three_times_as_big underwater.5on the the_one_hand，we loved most of the attractions.on_the_other_hand,_i didnt think the caf was as good as it should be.核心语法1.定语从句2形容词的比较级和倍数的表达法自我核对重点单词：1evaluate; evaluation2.persuade; persuadable3.pollute; pollution4.solution; elligence; intelligent6discover; cate; education8.attract; attraction9.terrify; terror; terrible10.survive; survival; survivor11recover; recovery 12.eventually; eventual13.farther / further; far14.recognize; recognition重点短语：1all at once2.make sense3.get into trouble4.hunt for5.in search of6.in addition to7.set sail8.watch out9according to10.in the direction of11.fill out12.on the edge of13.pick up14.every two hours重点词汇探究1persuade vt.劝服；说服persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事try to persuade sb to do sth advise sb to do sth 劝某人做某事persuade sb of sth / sb 说服某人相信某事或某人persuade 亦可以接从句1)we finally managed to _ them to believe that it was worth working with us. 我们最终成功地说服他们使其相信和我们合作是值得的。2)i couldnt help _ _ into making peace with her parents. 我经不住劝说，因而只好与她的父母讲和。3)we _ henry that he was wrong. 我们使亨利相信他是错的。4)i _ _of his honesty. 我相信他是诚实的。【答案】1)persuade2)being persuaded3)persuaded4)am persuaded(1) 用persuade的适当形式填空1)how can you _me of your ability?2)she _ _ _ me to start early, but i didnt listen.3)the teacher _ me out of smoking.4)i _ her not to go swimming.【答案】1)persuade2)tried to persuade3)persuaded4)persuaded(2)名校押题(2007上海)there is nothing more i can try _you to stay, so i wish you good luck.abeing persuadedbpersuadingcto be persuaded dto persuade 【答案与解析】d try to persuade sb to do sth “尽力劝某人做某事”。2present vt. 讲演；演示；正式介绍；赠送；颁发adj.出现的；在场的；目前的n礼物present sb with sth present sth to sb present sb sth 把某物送给某人present sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人present adj. 表示“在场的”，只作表语或后置定语；而作前置定语时表示“目前的”。at present 目前for the present 暂时 1)those _ at the meeting were all from our class. 参加会议的那些人都是我们班的。2)allow me _ _ mr brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。3)the question naturally _itself in my mind. 我的脑海中自然而然出现了这个问题。4)im going to buy mother _ _ for her birthday. 我要给妈妈买一份生日礼物。【答案】1)present2)to present3)presented4)a present(1) 用present 的适当形式填空1)good teachers try to _ their materials in an interesting way.2)flowers _ _ to all the singers.3)how many people were _ at the meeting?4)well not talk about that for _ _.【答案】1)present2)were presented3)present4)the present(2)名校押题(2009北京)all of them try to use the power of the work station _ information in a more effective way.apresenting bpresented cbeing presented dto present 【答案与解析】d该句为不定式作目的状语。题意：他们所有人都想尽力地借助工作站的力量，用一种更有效地方法呈现信息。3recognize vt.辨别出；辨认出(曾经见过的人或物)；承认；认可recognize ones voice / handwriting 辨认出某人的声音/笔迹recognize ones theory 承认某人的理论recognize that / wh 从句recognize sb / sth as / to be. 承认/辨别出某人/某物是1)we _that state as an independent state. 我们承认那个国家是一个独立的国家。2)i _the handwriting as that of my father. 我认出这是我爸爸的笔迹。3)she clearly _where her duties lay. 她清楚地认识到她的职责所在。【答案】1)recognize2)recognized3)recognized (1)用recognize的适当形式填空1)she _ me the instant she saw me.2)marriage without registration will not _ _ by the law.3)he _ _ to be a qualified announcer.【答案】1)recognized2)be recognized 3)is recognized(2)名校押题(2010苏州大学附中质检)one of the processes of growing confidence is being able to _ the facts and overcome the fears.arealize bremember crecognize drecover 【答案与解析】c此处recognize的意思是“认清”。而realize “意识到；实现”，recover “痊愈；康复”，remember “记起”，均不符合题意。4terrify vt.使感到恐怖；使害怕terrify sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事be terrified of. 害怕terror u恐怖c令人恐怖的人或物terrified adj. 害怕的；恐惧的terrifying adj. 令人害怕的terrible adj. 可怕的terrorist n. 恐怖分子terrorism n. 恐怖主义1)he _the boy into telling lies. 他胁迫那小男孩撒谎。2)the old lady _ _ _ crossing the road. 那位老太太害怕过马路。3)the child _ _ _ the noise. 小孩子听到这声音吓坏了。【答案】1)terrified2)was terrified of3)was terrified at(1)用terrify的适当形式填空1)on seeing the sight, she was in great _.2)we had a _time on holidays.3)ive been _worried about you all day.4)_are thought to have been responsible for the bomb which exploded in the law court earlier today.【答案】1)terror2)terrible3)terribly4)terrorists(2)名校押题(2010合肥市168中学二次月考)the _increase in the robbery rate made a number of residents _at night.adisturbing; terrified bdisturbing; terrifyingcdisturbed; terrified ddisturbed; terrifying【答案与解析】adisturbing “令人困扰的”； terrified “感到恐怖的”。故a项符合题意。5especially adv. 尤其；特别especially 指超出一般的重要、不寻常，达到突出或例外的程度，强调独特性。specially 特别地；专门(强调为某一特别目的)particularly especially 尤其；特别in particular particularly (in particular需放在所修饰词之后)be particular about. 对特别讲究1)today im here _ for my book. 今天我特地来这儿拿书。2)john hurried home _ to see his father in hospital. 约翰匆匆赶回家特地看他住院的父亲。3)compared with shakespeare, marlowe strikes us as an immature dramatist, _ in his comic scenes. 和莎士比亚相比，马洛给我们的印象是一个不成熟的戏剧家，特别是他的喜剧场面。4)he made a long and thorough examination, _ of the eyes. 他做了一次长久而彻底的检查，尤其是眼睛。5)she likes fruit and tomatoes _ _. 她喜欢吃水果，尤其是西红柿。【答案】1)specially2)specially3)especially / particularly4)particularly / especially5)in particular(1)用especially, specially或particularly的适当形式填空1)this is a matter of _ importance.2)he has a _ interest in english.3)its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.4)the girl is too _ about her clothes.【答案】1)special2)particular3)especially4)particular(2)名校押题(2010合肥一中高三质检)we cant be _about our work. any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.avery particular btoo cautiouscextremely dquite serious 【答案与解析】bbe particular about. “对特别讲究”； be cautious about. “对很谨慎”； be considerate about. “在问题上考虑周到”； be serious about. “对很认真”。而句型cant be.too. 意为 “太都不为过”，即无论怎样谨慎都是对的。6eventually adv.最后；终于eventually在句中充当状语，修饰动词或动词短语。一般置于所修饰的动词前，表示强调时亦可置于句尾或句首。口语中可作简短的回答，它相当于at last, finally, in the end。1)the young man _rose to the position of vice president. 这个年轻人最终升到了副总裁的职位。2)their reasoning was correct, and it was _ justified by events. 他们的推理正确，事实最终证明那种判断是正确的。3)i think hell come round _. 我认为他最终会回心转意的。4)when will you be back? 你什么时候回来？ _. 最后总会回来的。 【答案】1)eventually2)eventually3)eventually4)eventually(1)用eventually的适当形式填空1)the public _discovered it to be a deception.2)his great efforts led to _success.3)he wouldnt agree, no matter how hard we argued, but _we saw the light and changed his mind【答案】1)eventually2)eventual3)eventually(2)名校押题1)(2010苏州中学调研)there was so long a queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.aeventually bunfortunatelycgenerously dpurposefully【答案与解析】aunfortunately “不幸地”； generously “慷慨地”；purposefully “有目的地”。题意是：在休息时，等着喝咖啡的人排着如此长的队以至于我们最终还是放弃了。 2)(2010余姚中学高三调研)after many years attempts, china _ managed to send the first man to have a space walk with shenzhou7 space craft in september 2008.aawfully beventually clately dactually 【答案与解析】bawfully “非常；很”； eventually “最终”； lately “最近”； actually “事实上”。题意：经过多年努力，中国最终在2008年9月成功地用神舟七号宇宙飞船把第一个人送上了太空。重点短语探究1pick up 搭载；专车接；拾起；偶然学到东西；偶然获得消息；恢复健康；购买；染病pick out 挑选出；认出pick ones pocket 扒窃1)stay at home. ill _ you _ at 8：00. 待在家里，八点钟我来接你。2)the boy _ _ some japanese while living in japan with his parents.这男孩和他父母生活在日本的时候学会了一点日语。3)the director had her assistant _ _ some hot dogs for the meeting.导演让助手为会议准备一点热狗。4)they _ _ the ship on the radio screen.他们在雷达屏幕上看到了那艘船。【答案】1)pick; up2)picked up3)pick up4)picked up(1)用pick up或pick out填空1)although there were so many people in the square, i could _ _ my friends.2)this picture was taken a long time ago. i wonder if you can _ _ my father.3)xiao ming, please _ _ something for dinner on your way back home.4)he seemed to _ _ quickly after his fever went down.【答案】1)pick out2)pick out3)pick up4)pick up(2)名校押题1)(2010安徽芜湖七中高三调研)lets hope the fine weather _ for sundays camping trip.akeeps up bpicks up ccarries on dputs up【答案与解析】akeep up “(天气)继续下去”；pick up “(天气)好转”；carry on “继续做下去”；put up “张贴”。根据题意，应是希望好天气延续下去。2)(2010合肥一中高三月考)the young pianist _ among the music circle and is well received by the audience.astands out bmakes outcpicks out dtakes out【答案与解析】astand out “超群；优秀；出色”； make out “辨别出；理解；假装”；pick out “挑选”；take out “带出去；拔掉；除掉”。2make sense 讲得通；有意义；明智的；合情理的make sense 既可以用于人称结构，亦可用于非人称结构。make sense of 即understand，意为“理解”。1)you are not _ _. 你说的话没有道理。2)these words are jumped up and dont _ _. 这些辞藻堆砌在一起，没有意义。3)can you _ _of what she said? 你懂得她说的是什么吗？4)it would _ _ to leave early. 早点去是明智的。【答案】1)making sense2)make sense3)make sense 4)make sense(1)用sense的适当形式填空1)no matter how you read it, the sentence _ _ _.2)it makes good _to take care of your health.3)it _ _ _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.4)dogs have _ _ _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.【答案】1)doesnt make sense2)sense3)makes no sense4)a good sense(2)名校押题(2010北京海淀区统考)if i drive in this city myself, ill probably get lost as i havent got _ very good sense of _ direction.aa; 不填 bthe; 不填 ca; the dthe; a 【答案与解析】aa sense of direction “方向感”。3watch out 小心；当心watch out for sb / sth 警惕某人/某物watch out that 从句类似的短语有：look out, take care, be careful, be watchful。1)_ _！ there is a car coming! 小心，汽车来了！2)youll catch cold if you dont _ _. 如果你不注意，就会感冒。3)_ _that you dont get them into trouble. 当心别让他们陷入困境。4)i shall _ _that i dont trust them again. 我要留神，下次不再相信他们了。5)_ _to spell every word right. you missed out a “t” from “attract”. 注意把每一个单词拼写正确，“attract”中你漏掉了一个字母“t”。(1)用以上所学短语的适当形式填空1)_ _，there is danger ahead. 2)they _ _ never to waste anything.3)tell the children to _ _ when crossing the road.4)_ _the milk doesnt spill.【答案】1)be careful / be watchful / take care / watch out / look out2)take care3)be careful / look out / watch out / take care / be watchful4)look out / watch out【答案】1)watch out / look out / take care / be careful / be watchful2)watch out / take care / look out3)watch out / look out4)watch out / look out5)take care(2)名校押题(2010山东东营模拟)mary, do you think you could do it without any help?_. this is not the first time for me. atake care bhurry upcnot exactly dsure 【答案与解析】d考查交际用语。题意：“你认为没有人帮助你能行吗？”“当然。对我来说，这又不是第一次了。” take care “当心点”； hurry up “快点”； not exactly “不完全是”； sure “当然”。重点句型探究1that sounds great! 这听起来好极了！ 系动词的用法整理：sound / look / smell / feel / taste adj. / n. 听/看/闻/摸/尝起来sound like / look like / smell like / feel like / taste like 听/看/闻/摸/尝起来像是sound as if / look as if. 听起来/看起来仿佛【仿写】这听起来是一个好主意。_【答案】that sounds a reasonable idea.1)your suggestion _ sensible. 你的建议听起来很有道理。2)that _ _ a good arrangement. 这样的安排听起来不错。3)the picture _ beautiful. 这图画看起来挺美。4)how does it _？ 这味道如何？5)it _ _ apple. 这吃起来味道像苹果。【答案】1)sounds2)sounds like3)looks4)taste5)tastes like(1)用适当的系动词填空1)the material _ very soft.2)the computer _ _ mine.3)the bad egg _ terrible.4)i _a bad smell in the room.【答案】1)feels2)looks like3)smells4)smelt(2)名校押题(2010南昌模拟)the water _cool when i jumped into the pool for morning exercise.awas feltbis felt cfeltdfeels 【答案与解析】cfeel作系动词后接形容词，表示“感觉起来”，不能使用被动语态。由“when i jumped.”可知用过去时。 2it is three times as big as underwater. (冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。倍数词在比较中的用法：倍数形容词/副词的比较级 than.倍数 as 形容词/副词 as.倍数 the size / length / width / height / thickness. of.倍数 more 名词 than.倍数 as many / much 名词其他 as.【仿写】亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。_【答案】asia is four times as large as europe.1)this desk is _ _ heavier than that one. 这张桌子比那张桌子重三倍。2)this street is _ _ the length of that one. 这条街道是那条街道四分之一。3)this great hall is _ _as big as our classroom. 这个大厅大小是我们教室的五倍。4)peters jacket looked just the same as jacks, but it cost _ _ _ _ his. 彼特的上衣看上去和杰克的一样，但价格却是杰克的两倍。【答案】1)three times2)one fourth3)five times4)twice as much as(1)完成句子1)at a rough estimate, nigeria is _ (三倍一样大小) great britain.2)i bought _ (三倍一样多的书) as tom.3)xiao hongs flat is bigger than xiao zhangs, but costs _ (百分之一百二十的钱)。【答案】1)three times the size of / three times as big as2)three times as many books3)120 percent as much(2)名校押题1)(2010西安重点中学质检)our neighbor has _ ours.aas a big house as bas big a house as cthe same big house asda house the same big as【答案与解析】b在as.as结构中，第1个as是副词，后接形容词或副词，后一个as接从句。故选b项。2)(2010安庆统考)after the new technique was introduced, the company turned out _ in 2009 as the year before.aas many machines three timesbthree times many as machinescas three times many machines dthree times as many machines 【答案与解析】d拥有别人几倍一样多的东西，其顺序是：倍数词 as many 名词 as。3on the one hand, we loved most of the attractions. on the other hand, i didnt think that the caf was as good as it should be. 一方面，我们喜欢那里的大部分景点。另一方面，我认为那里的咖啡厅没有想象中的那么好。on (the) one hand 与on the other (hand) 经常搭配使用。表达两个方面的对比。类似的表达方法还有：for one thing.for another 一则再则【仿写】一方面，这个小男孩很聪明，另一方面，他很粗心大意，老是犯错误。_【答案】on the one hand, the little boy is quite clever, but on the other hand, he is too careless and always makes mistakes.1)on the one hand, i am your manager, and _ _ _ _， i am also your friend. 一方面我是你的经理，而另一方面又是你的朋友。2)for one thing, there isnt time, _ _， we dont have enough money. 一则没有时间，再者我们钱也不够。【答案】1)on the other hand2)for another(1)用以上所学短语填空1)in summer vocation, staying at home, on one hand, is both convenient and comfortable; _ _ _ _ we can save money for other purposes.2)_ _ _ _， some boys take in so much nutrition that they become too fat. _ _ _ _，some girls would prefer not to eat anything in the morning.3)surfing the internet is useful. _ _ _，the students can express themselves freely; _ _ they can make a lot of friends, even foreign friends.【答案】1)on the other hand2)on the one hand; on the other hand3)for one thing; for another(2)名校押题(2010安庆统考)mr johns secretary is always _ when he appears in public.ain hand bon hand con one hand dby hand 【答案与解析】bin hand “在手中；有关系”；on hand “在手边；在附近”；on one hand “一方面”；by hand “用手；亲手”。根据题意，应选on hand “在附近”。模拟试题探究1(2010江苏启东中学高三段考)it is possible to make good movies cheaply. _， “lowbudget” doesnt have to mean “bad”a.however bfurther cthough dbut【答案与解析】b题意：少花钱拍出好电影是可能的；再说，“廉价”并不意味着“质差”。两分句之间应该是递进关系。 however / though / but 均表示转折。2(2010北京东城区期末检测)sorry, im late. the car _ down on my way here.a.was breaking bhas brokenchad broken dbroke【答案与解析】d题意：对不起，我迟到了；来这儿的路上车子抛锚了。车子抛锚这一事实发生在过去，它是迟到的理由。was brea