高考英语一轮 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note指导活页作业 新人教版必修3.doc

必修3 unit 3 the million pound bank note一、单项填空1what do you remember alexander graham bell as?as_inventor of_telephone.aan；/bthe；acthe；the d/；the解析：考查冠词的用法。答语句意：记得他是电话的发明者。第一个空表示特指alexander graham bell是电话的发明者，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示在谈论的发明物，通常用“the可数名词单数”。答案：c2the starving lions went around the angry bull，eager to make an attack._，they gave up，frightened by the herd not far away.asurprisingly bpurposelycexcitingly dhopelessly解析：考查副词辨析。surprisingly“出人意料地，令人吃惊地”；purposely“故意地，蓄意地”；excitingly“令人激动地”；hopelessly“无望地，绝望地”。句意：那群饥饿的狮子把一头愤怒的公牛团团围住，急待发动攻击，它们出人意料地放弃了，原来是被远处的一群牛给吓住了。答案：a3the new senior middle school was put up two years ago _ there had once been a large wheat field.athat bwhichcwhere din which解析：考查状语从句。where引导的是地点状语从句，表示“在的地方”。句意：那所高中两年前建在了过去曾经有块麦田的地方。答案：c4which of these two magazines will you take?ill take_，in case the journey is boring.aall beithercboth dneither解析：句意：这两本杂志你将带上哪一本啊？我会把两本都带上的，以防旅途无聊。根据in case the journey is boring可知“两本都带上”，故选c项。答案：c5im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and i have never had_today.aas tiring a day as bas a tiring dayctiring as a day as dday as tiring as解析：考查“as形容词a/ an单数名词”结构。句意：今天我将房间彻底打扫完后非常的累，我从来没有像今天这么疲劳过。答案：a6i have never found a better job._.acongratulations bi dont think soctoo bad ddont worry解析：考查交际用语。本题的关键在于对第一句话的准确理解。i have never found a better job意为“我再也找不到更好的工作”，言外之意是“我对这个工作非常地满意”。故应该向说话者表示祝贺。答案：a7according to news reports，personal _ of guns in the usa causes a lot of trouble.awealth bmattercproblem dpossession解析：考查名词辨析。句意：根据新闻报道，在美国，私人拥有枪支引起了很多麻烦。possession“拥有，占有”，符合题意；wealth“财富，财产”；matter“问题，物质”；problem“问题”。答案：d8boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls；in a _ way，some male birds have bright feathers.asame bsimilarclikely dhardly解析：考查形容词词义辨析。in a similar way为习惯用法，表示“类似地，以相似的方式”。same常与the连用。答案：b9_typhoon morakot struck taiwan led to water and electricity shortage on the island.awhich bthatcwhat das解析：考查that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不作成份，但一般不可省略。句意：台风morakot袭击了台湾，导致了岛内水电的短缺。答案：b10_ not to miss the train at 11：00，the college student hurried to the train station.areminded bremindingcto remind dhaving reminded解析：考查非谓语动词。remind与主句的主语之间存在着动宾关系，即remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人干某事”，所以，此处选用过去分词表示被动关系。d项是主动形式，应该用被动结构having been reminded才行。句意：被提醒别晚了11点的火车后，那个大学生匆匆赶往火车站。答案：a11could you tell me when the important meeting about developing economy _？ais held bwill be heldcto be held dholds解析：考查动词的时态。选项在when引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词，hold与meeting之间是被动关系，并且，会议在将来召开，因此选用将来时的被动语态。不要错选a项，因为when只有在引导时间状语从句时，才用一般现在时表示将来。答案：b12i dont really work here.i _ until my father comes back.ajust help out bhas just helped outcam just helping out dwill just help out解析：考查时态。现在进行时表示临时性的计划或安排。答案：c13my father was so angry at all _ i was doing _ he blamed me for it.athat；that bwhat；thatcthat；what dwhich；what解析：主句是be angry at结构，all是宾语。第一个空是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all；第二个空是so.that.结构引导的结果状语从句。句意：我父亲对我所做的一切很生气，以至于他为此而责备我。答案：a14that is a play _from a story written by qiong yao.aadopted beditedcadapted dheard解析：adapted from “由改编而来”，过去分词短语用作定语。a项的干扰性最大，adopt表示“收养，采用，采纳”。句意：那部电视剧是根据琼瑶的小说改编而来的。答案：c15what did the manager want to know?he wondered _ we could complete the project.awhen was it bit was when thatcit was when dwhen it was that解析：在宾语从句中考查强调句。when was it that是特殊疑问句的强调句式，作动词wonder的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案：d二、阅读理解a1what saved steven thorpes life according to the doctor?athe life support machine.bthe doctors advice.csteven thorpes will.djohn and janets belief.解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段and four years on，the doctor says he owes everything to the determination of his parents可知，答案为d项。答案：d2which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?asteven thorpe feels lucky to have survived the car crash.bsteven thorpes parents were advised to donate his organs.cdoctors believed steven thorpe had little hope of survival at first.dmatthew jones lost his life in the car crash at the age of 17.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段his friend matthew jones,18，was killed in the accident可推断，答案为d项。答案：d3what can we infer from the passage?asteven thorpe has completely recovered now.bdoctors didnt respect steven thorpes parents.csteven thorpes doctors nearly made a big mistake.ddoctors didnt know why steven thorpe could wake up.解析：推理判断题。根据末段doctors then concluded that steven was not brain dead and that there was still a slim chance of recovery可推断，答案为c项。答案：c4which of the following sayings can we infer from the passage?ahope is life and life is hope.bthink before you act.che who has health has hope.dthe early bird catches the worm.解析：推理判断题。根据末段hopefully it can help people see that you should never give up可推断，答案为a项。答案：abthe educational film shop til you drop：the crisis of consumerism is a look into the machinery of american consumerism and advertising.though there seems to be no end in sight to our appetite for overconsumption，it documents an end to the capacity of our planet，with its limited resources to support that appetite.to set the stage，we hear a recitation by juliet shor，author of born to buyall the objects in a typical middle class home.the first half of the film focuses on the psychological effects of consumerism：how the media and advertisers direct us and how their techniques control our desires，making us believe that we need much more than we actually do. if you play soft music to cows，they give more milk.if you play music to shoppers，they buy more stuff.the many talking heads in the filmprofessors，authors, mental health professionals，and leaders of the voluntary simplicity movementsuggest that we need to step out of it and learn to make choices for ourselves.once upon a time，we consumed noticeably (明显地)because we wanted our neighbors to see what we had；the paradigm was local social comparison.today，the reference frame has expanded.it has moved from the neighborhood of the people on your block to the national“neighborhood”of televised affluence(富裕)theres rising anxiety in our culture as people continuously compete to live like the wealthy.the second half of the film swings to a more ecological perspective，straightforwardly pointing out the issue of how the consumerist drive of developed nations is using up or harmingeven destroyingour most precious resources.in the process，we may well be sowing the seeds of our own destruction.shop til you drop is more than a useful tool for the overshopper；its a muchneeded wakeup call for all of us.the film encourages us to see that the habit of“keeping up with the jone