高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 4 Great Scientists课件 外研版必修4.ppt

必修四module4greatscientists 语言点用法过关1 supportvt 支持 养活 资助 支撑n 支持 拥护教材原句theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment 研究得到了政府的支持 语境应用单句填空 theoldmanenteredtheroomsupported support byhisgrandson wheneveridisagreewithmybrother myfathercomestomysupport 完成句子 severalexpertshavespokeninsupportofthebanonlittering fromdawntodusk heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily 用法点拨 1 supportoneself自力更生 自谋生机supportone sfamily养家糊口supportone sopinion支持某人的观点 2 win loseone ssupport赢得 失去某人的支持cometoone ssupport支持某人insupportof支持 2 quantityn 数量教材原句ayieldreferstoquantity egoffood 产量指的是 比如食品的 数量 语境应用单句填空 asaresultoftheearthquake alargequantityoftheearthhasblocked block severalrivershere largequantitiesoffoodarewasted waste becauseofthewayitlooks whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted pollute already 完成句子 mybrotherboughtalargequantityofbooks 我弟弟买了大量的书 用法点拨 1 alargequantityof largequantitiesof大量的inquantity inlargequantities大量地 2 qualityn 质量 点津 aquantityof quantitiesof既可修饰可数名词 也可修饰不可数名词 aquantityof n 作主语时 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词 quantitiesof n 作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 3 escapev 逃跑 溜走 逃避 指气体 液体等 漏出 被忘掉n 逃跑教材原句thechinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitin totheair 中国人发现从管子里释放出来的气体可以让它升到空中 语境应用单句填空 boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescaped escape himforthemoment thepeopleinthekissnightclubweretryingtoescapefromthefirebutweretrappedbysmoke whilehewascrossingthestreet henarrowlyescapedbeingknocked knock down themurdererranaway tryingtoescapebeingcaught catch bythepo lice butinvain 句型转换 youareluckytoescapepunishment youareluckytoescapebeingpunished 用法点拨 1 escapedoingsth 逃避做某事escapefrom outof从 逃跑 2 makeanescape逃走haveanarrowescape九死一生 点津 escape用作及物动词时 表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事 监禁 管制 处罚等不幸或灾难 用作不及物动词时 则是指从监禁 管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走 其后接介词from 4 clearv 烟雾 消散 变清澈 天 变晴 清除adj 清澈的 晴朗的 清晰的 畅通的教材原句whenthesmokeclearedwanhuandhischairhaddisappeared 当烟雾散去后 万虎和他的座椅都消失了 语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中clear的含义 itwasafinedayoncethefoghadcleared 消散 theskyclearedafterthestorm 天 放晴 wetriedourbesttoclearhismindofdoubt 消除 单句填空 hedidn tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike itisclearthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment 用法点拨 1 clearthestreet清扫街道clearone sthroat清清嗓子theskyclears天空晴朗了clearaway收拾 把 清除掉clearup清理 解决 高兴 天气 转晴 2 aclearbluesky晴朗的碧空make clear清楚表明 讲清楚 1 earnone sliving谋生教材原句einsteingotajobinanofficetoearnhisliving 爱因斯坦找到一份办公室的工作来谋生 语境应用单句改错 mostpeopleontheislandmakelivingmainlybyfishing make后加a 完成句子 it snoteasytoearnalivingifonedoesn thaveanyskillsinmodernsociety 在现代社会 一个人如果没有任何技能是很难谋生的 thesocialmediawebsitehasearnedareputationforreconnectingoldfriends 社交网站因为把老朋友再次联系起来而赢得了声誉 用法点拨earnone sliving谋生earn makealivingby from靠 谋生earnone sownliving自食其力earnafortune挣大钱earnsb praise areputation为某人赢得赞扬 名声 etopower掌权 上台 执政教材原句heleftgermanywhenhitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheus 希特勒上台时他离开德国 到美国工作了 语境应用介词填空 thegovernmentinpowerisdevotedtotheimprovementofeducation generallyspeaking whenanewleadercomestopower hewillbeginhisreform iwilldoeverythingin withinmypowertohelpyou iamverysorryindeedtohavetorefuseyourrequestasitisquitebe yondmypower 用法点拨cometopower掌权 上台 执政inpower当权 执政havepowerover控制 支配in withinone spower在某人的权力 力量之内beyondone spower不能胜任 力不能及beinpowertodosth 某人有权 有能力 做某事 点津 cometopower与beinpower都表示 掌权 但前者表示动作 不能与时间段连用 后者表示状态 可以与时间段连用 1 keep 宾语 宾语补足语教材原句thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmov inginastraightdirection 管子都被绑到一根长木棍上 这有助于火箭径直向前飞 语境应用单句填空 e mailsarethensenttothebookcrossingtokeepthemupdated update aboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganized organise isalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations howcanyoukeephimworking work withoutabreakevenforaminute youshouldalsokeepitinmindthatcomparingnoteswithyourclass matesfrequentlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourstudy 完成句子 don tkeepthelightonifyougoincaseitwasteselectricity 走时要随手关灯以免浪费电 keepthedooropenandletsomefre