河南省太康一高高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（无答案）新人教版(1).doc

太康一高高三周练题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中,选出最佳选项. a nowadays, there is a heated debate on whether pollutants should be cleaned in the air. cleaning up the air, while good for our lungs, could make global warming worse. and the pollutants still go up around the air, along with carbon dioxide. these pollutants are called aerosols (气溶粒) and they include soot as well as mixtures of nitrogen(氮) and sulfur(硫) and other stuff into the air. natalie mahowald, a climate researcher at cornell university, says so far, scientists have mostly tried to understand what those aerosols do while theyre actually in the air. there are so many different kinds of aerosols, she says. some warm and some cool. but in fact, humans are giving out a lot of extra aerosols, and they tend to cool for the most part. the aerosols reflect sunlight back into space, or keep us cool. but it turns out thats not all they do. these aerosols also influence how much carbon dioxide gets drawn out of the air by plants on land and in the sea. they can add nutrients, for example, to the oceans or to the land, mahowald says. but also while theyre in the atmosphere they can change the climate, and thus that also can influence the amount of carbon, the land or the ocean can take up. so there are quite a few different ways that aerosols can act on each other. mahowalds results suggest that reducing those pollutants could be an even bigger problem than realized, when you consider that aerosols help remove carbon dioxide from the air by encouraging plant growth. hard numbers on this effect are highly uncertain at the moment, but this could turn out to be quite significant. and studying it is not easy because the effects arent well understood. for example, nitrogen can be a fertilizer (肥料), but it can stop plant growing when nitrogen comes out of the air in acid form. right now it seems like were much more likely to clean up aerosol pollution, while increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. so scientists, unfortunately, may have a chance to see whether this experiment on our planet should continue or not.1. from paragraph 2, we know that a. scientists have been aware of how aerosols work b. cleaning up the air is so popular c. natalie mahowald is an expert in climated. pollutants are under control so far 2. what is natalie mahowalds opinion on those aerosols? a. all the aerosols will cool the earth. b. aerosols can influence each other in various ways.c. aerosols can add nutrients to human beings. d. any kind of aerosols will warm the earth. 3. what does the last sentence of the passage imply? a. scientists have difficulty in the experiment.b. the experiment will be successful. c. scientists will carry out the experiment. d. scientists will be in a dilemma. 4. which of the following can be the best title of this passage? a. the influence of aerosols b. the experiment on the planet c. the reason for global warming d. pollutants in the air. b any passenger on the subway who caught a glimpse of me may have already thought that i was strange. in particular this gentleman sitting opposite me was staring at me, at the cheese bun on the floor in front of me, and then back at me; “next stop, st. patrick station” my stop was quickly coming up. i had minutes to either take the cheese bun, which nobody else was claiming(as a passenger probably dropped it by mistake and got off at a previous stop), or leave it there and hope that it didnt go to waste. in those few minutes i felt my pride getting in the way. “what would other people on this subway think of me if i took the cheese bun? would they think that i was poor and hungry? would they think that im stealing?” the ignorant thing to do was say “yes” to any of those self-imposed (强加的) questions, which would only justify my ego. but then id get off the subway, walk a block up the street to my office, get settled at my desk, and despite feeling comfortable, warm, and being well-fed myself for the whole day, there would be a weight of guilt and regret weighing on my consciousness. my thoughts were pushing me towards pride and ignorance when the truth was evident：this missing cheese bun is a gift. for a homeless person who is hungry and cold. for me to overcome a little bit of ego and pass along so much kindness. it was clear that the homeless person who would receive this cheese bun needed it just as much as i did. gkstk just as the doors opened at my stop i grabbed the cheese bun and exited the subway. it felt awesome and i didnt care if people were looking or what they thought. instead of going directly to my office as usual, i walked a few more blocks up to queens park where i have seen a homeless man sitting outside many times on my walk from the gym to my office. i always wanted to give him something. there he was this morning, wrapped in a sleeping bag.5. as the author was getting off the subway, he _.a. felt worried about where to go because he was a stranger in this cityb. was suffering from hunger as he was hurrying to work without breakfastc. took a glimpse of all the passengers, especially the gentleman sitting opposite himd. couldnt decide whether to take the cheese bun on the floor in front of him or not 6. what is mainly discussed in the 2nd paragraph?a.the inner struggle within the author.b. the authors concern about others.c. the authors reaction to the problem. d. the authors opinion towards the issue.7.the author grabbed the cheese bun the moment before he got off because _.a. he thought it a waste to leave the cheese bun thereb. it reminded him of a homeless man he had met recentlyc. he valued kindness more than his own pride after a careful thoughtd. nobody was noticing him as they were getting ready to get off 8. from the text we can know the author was _.a. generous b. caring c. selfish d. timid (胆小的) c if youve ever seen the way people interacted with their pets, it comes as no surprise that theres some germexchanging going on there. a new study indicates that dog ownership specifically may be one of the biggest single contributors to what kinds of microbes that live on your skin. a team of researchers led by se jin song at the university of colorado, boulder, took swabs(化验标本) of the tongues, palms, foreheads and feces(排泄物) of members of 60 family households. some of the families had children or household pets and some did not; dogs were the only pets swabbed. researchers then analyzed the dna of the bacteria they found to determine how diverse the bacteria populations were. not surprisingly, family members who lived together had more bacteria in common than members of separate households. bacteria on the skin were especially similar within households, probably because we pass microbes through the air, through direct contact, and via the surfaces we touch. the most surprising thing was that the skin bacteria of dog owners from different households were almost similar as if theyd cohabited without a dog. put another way, you and a friend across town who both own dogs share a skin ecosystem as alike as a married couple does. the reason for this appears to be that dogs harbor some kinds of bacteria that are rare on human skin. one in particular, a family of bacteria called methylophilaceae, was abundant in the mouths of dogs sampled as well as the skin of their ownersindicating a common occurrence of oralskin transfer between dogs and their owners, according to the results published in the journal life. 9from the study, we know that _a. only dog ownership contributes to the sort of microbes that live on our skinb. nobody finds it surprising that there should be some germexchanging between dogs and their owners c. there would most probably be no microbe on our skin if it were not for dogs d. some kinds of bacteria live on our skin because of dog ownership 10the research took the following factors into consideration except _a. varieties of swabs from members of 60 family householdsbdogs being the only pets in the households cfamilies without children or households pets dfamilies with children or households pets11why did researchers analyze the dna of the bacteria they found? ato decide whether the bacteria were of the same kinds or not. bto find out the exact number of the bacteria living on human skin. c to search for the way microbes pass from one member of a family to another.dto prove that family members who lived together had the same bacteria as the members of separate households. d seated in a convertible (敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour, mary looked at the flies that sat on top of marks hair. how could they stay there? she wondered. mary had not seen mark in years, until the other day when he came into the caf where she worked. his appearance was different from when he was in high school. now, he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes. however, that didnt change marys feelings for him at all. he had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him. her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her. she noticed something very strange as mark got into the car and started to drive away. on the hair was a group of flies just sitting there. mary stared in amazement. it seemed the faster they drove, the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair. mary remained silent. she leaned forward and turned the radio on, to try to divert her attention away from the flies, but she couldnt help thinking about them. she looked up at mark, who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along. finally, mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said, mary, i would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat. could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream? mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack, which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label(商标). 12. we can learn from the text that _. a. mark had bought a new sports car for maryb. mark used to be a thin, handsome boy c. mark and mary had been in love for yearsd. mary felt strange when she saw the red car 13. the underlined word “divert” in para 4 can be replaced by _. a. recover b. absorb c. replace d. take14. why did mary burst into laughter? a. because mark had mistaken fly trap glue for hair cream. b. because mary played a trick on mark. c. because mark had prepared a jar of hair cream for her.d. because their ride wasnt well prepared. 15. whats the best title for this passage? a. a wonderful ride b. unchanged love c. stuck on you d. a hair trick第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 *请把七选五填途在答题卡上（e: ab f: ac g: ad） 16 do you ever feel depressed , tired, sick or just burned out ? when you feel this way, maybe all that you need to feel better is a good dose of laughter. laughing can instantly lift your spirits when youre feeling down. 17 doctors have discovered that adding laughter to your life can make you healthier, too. 18 read on to find out how you can improve your life through laughter! the most obvious thing laughing does for you is to make you feel better. after watching a funny movie or laughing with friends , you feel more relaxed. lifes problems appear a little bit smaller and you can almost feel your stress disappear. one reason for this is because laughter has the same stress-relieving effects as exercise. when you laugh, your muscles, especially the ones in your face and stomach, get a good workout. 19 laughing is good for your body in many ways. laughter, for example, strengthens your immune system . so when you laugh , you are actually helping your body fight off sickness . laughing is also a natural way to ease pain. got a headache? laughter just might be the best medicine for you. in addition to the many health benefits, laughing is also good for your relationships. as the popular saying goes :” laugh and the whole world laughs with you . cry and you cry alone.” if you want more people to like you, try laughing more. laughing draws people closer together . and it can help relieve tension in relationships. 20 so we need to make a conscious effort to laugh more in our daily lives.alaughter is medicine for everything bnothing is better than to laugh. why wait ? claugh your way to health and happiness. dbut laughing does more than just make you feel better. ein fact, laughing has many physical and psychological benefits. fits estimated that a good hearty laugh is the equivalent to seven minutes of exercise. g. unfortunately as we get older , most of us laugh less. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项 one morning, my son, chilly, found a carpenterworm(毛毛虫) unexpectedly and put it in a jar. each day he couldnt 21 to visit the little guest. few weeks later we discovered it 22 in a cocoon (茧). chilly surely knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be 23 . he was 24 to know what gift nature was about to give him. gradually we found it half transparent and we could 25 the wings of the unborn. soon, a moth broke free, and then 26 eggs, completing its life cycle. the next day, i 27 chilly it was time to set it free. he took it 28 and opened the jar. it circled the yard twice, came back, and 29 on chillys arm. he picked it up and threw it in the air. the moth repeated its 30 pattern. he tried over and over, but each time it would 31 to his arm so that chilly had to give up. the next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions the moth finally 32 into the grass. like a 33 , i believe the moth was afraid to 34 what it was comfortable with. it wanted to stay with something 35 , scared to move on and experience something unknown. i was once that little moth. my cocoon was my mothers 36 , in which i was comfortable, and hated to fly too far away from it. i was 37 when my first job required me to move to a new city. humans are creatures of 38 . we resist change. however, if i hadnt moved, i would not have experienced many 39 and wonderful things or met many of my friends. so each move gave me the 40 to learn and experience, but best of all, i met friends.21. a. wait b. leave c. stop d. help22. a. stuck b. developed c. wrapped d. protected 23. a. born b. changed c. raised d. created 24. a. upset b. curious c. lucky d. content 25. a. count b. feel c. imagine d. identify26. a. lay b. laid c. put d. placed 27. a. confirmed b. concluded c. convinced d. contacted 28. a. back b. down c. aside d. outside 29. a. kept b. landed c. dropped d. lived 30. a. game b. flight c. adventure d. communication 31. a. return b. cater c. turn d. stick 32. a. walked away b. ran out c. flew off d. fell down 33. a. moth b. butterfly c. pet d. human34. a. leave b. stay c. move d. forget 35. a. friendly b. familiar c. pleasant d. similar 36. a. instruction b. love c. requirement d. expectation37. a. excited b. crazy c. afraid d. annoyed 38. a. community b. ambition c. conscience d. habit 39. a. odd b. new c. funny d. vital 40. a. courage b. pleasure c. ability d. purpose第二节(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)阅读下面各句，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个单词)。41. _ (russia) is taught in china as a foreign language.42. it is none of your business _ other people think about you. believe in yourself.43. _ mo yan had been awarded the 2012 nobel prize for literature made us very proud.44. we were swimming in the lake _ the storm started.45. i got to the office earlier that day, _ (catch) the 7:30 train from paddington.46. she received an e-mail _ (read):im heavily in debt. help me out, please!47. _ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.48. ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ (seat) until the plane has come to a