高考英语一轮复习 专题6.1 Laughter is good for you配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题6.1 laughter is good for you配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.a w is a newspaper or magazine that is published once a week. 2.the young lady b courageously in the face of danger.3.the students will p an opera next friday.4.with the t advance, the use of machinery has taken place of manual labour.5.we must s our unity in the face of powerful enemies. 6.negation is the most p action.7.they sang songs to amuse themselves during the break. 8.harbin has become an international city, many f_ live and work here.9.a s movie doesnt mean it is motionless.10.tom grabbed the envelope and t_ to see if hed got the job.11.the play was so h_ that the audience laughed all through it.12.the football match will broadcast l_ on tv at 3 pm.13.inwhicholympicgamesdidwomenp_first?14.shehasagreata_forherhometown.15.hischiefa_isreadingnovels and seeing movies.16.you have myg_that ill finish the job on time.17.justasanolds_goes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.18.much to my regret, i am unable to accept your kind i . 19.at present, china is still on the i stage of socialism.20.would you please p my article right now?【答案】1.weekly 2.behaved 3.perform 4.technical 5.strengthen6.positive 7.amuse 8. foreigners 9.silent 10.tore11. humorous 12.live 13. participate 14.affection 15. amusement16. guarantee 17.saying 18.invitation 19. initial 20.polish二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空burst in fall down drive away hold out take onlose weight make fun of come up with make up make room for1.suddenly the door opened and a group of children .2.its bad manners to those disabled.3.they sat closer together to the teacher.4.the teacher helped his pupils the lessons they had missed.5.how was it possible to from the third floor without being hurt?6.no other organization was able or willing to the job.7.without a shotgun you cannot the wolves.8.if you want to you should eat less bread.9. i hope this good weather will for another week.10.i hope you can a better plan than this.三、单项填空1.please _ us in the discussion. id like to, but im _ busy at present.a. attend；too b. take part in；muchc. join；much too d. join in；too much【答案】c【解析】join sb in sth和某人一起做某事；take part in参加大型活动；join in参加小型的活动。too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或者副词。句意：请和我们一些讨论。我想的，可是我现在实在是太忙了。故正确。2. i appreciate your hard work and intelligence, but i cant _ that youll be admitted into a key university.a. prepare b. transformc. guarantee d. persuade3.he _ the agreement at the meeting in public and left angrily.a. tore into b. tore downc. tore up d. tore apart4.excuse me，dad, but im going to the club to meet my friends in the football team ok. _.agood luck bcongratulations cwith pleasure dhave fun5.does he know how to work out the problem ?yes , he has _ a good idea to solve it .a. come up with b. kept up with c. caught up with d. put up with6.i couldnt _ what the american lecturer was saying though i listened to his speech carefully. a. take backb. take upc. take in d. take over7.they stopped fighting but stood there, _each other without saying anything. a. glaring at b. staring at c. glancing at d. glared at8.what a pity! i havent got a ticket for the football match.dont worry. itll be broadcast _.a. live b. lively c. alive d. living9.tom, dont the poor little girl and yourself. did you forget the school rules?a. make a joke about; perform b. laugh at; conquerc. make fun of; behave d. tease; believe【解析】c make fun of=laugh at=tease at表示取笑，behave yourself 表示规矩点。10.after the actor told a funny story about his childhood, all the people burst into _.a. laugh b. laughter c. laughingd. laughers11.everyones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ perfectly at the piano.a. acting b. behavingc. doing d. performing【答案】d【解析】句意：每个人的注意力都被吸引到了弹钢琴相当好的那个八岁小女孩身上。perform “表演”； act “扮演，担当”；behave “举止，表现”； do“做”。根据句意选d。12. he was bored at home, so he began to _ himself by playing computer games.a. enjoyb. playc. amuse d. treat13.the experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.a. found out b. pointed out c. ruled out d. carried out14.college students are encouraged to _ social activities.a. join b. join inc. participate in d. participate【答案】c【解析】participate“参加，参与”，后接宾语时，需用介词 in。句意：(我们)鼓励大学生参加社会活动。15.considering that you have no _ experience, its doubtful that youll get the job.a. efficient b. previousc. original d. unusual16.more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great _ of goods. a. varietyb. connectionc. combinationd. mixture【答案】a【解析】句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为它提供各种各样的商品。a variety of各种各样的，符合句意。17.each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture_. a. liveb. livelyc. alived. living18. james took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.a. roomb. areac. field d. position【答案】a【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌上拿开给电视腾出地方。make room for为腾出地方。19. a tall man _ and ordered everyone to stand still.a. burst outb. burst withc. burst intod. burst in20. it was the first time that zhang lin had spoken before hundreds of strangers and he spent several days _ his lecture before he stepped onto the platform.a. polishingb. printingc. spreadingd. exchanging四、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。how much do you laugh and smile during the day? do you take your life and your illness or injury so_1_that there is no room for joy to fill for you? want a totally free，simple way to increase your_2_and your health with no medicine needed? then laughing and smiling are_3_to you.so laugh your way to happiness._4_it takes to put a smile on your face is what you should be doing.research shows that laughing can improve immunity, _5_the body to stay disease free and fight colds and flu.if you are facing an illness, having a positive life opinion and a_6_of humor will keep your body open to healing. if you are healthy, laughing will help to make sure you stay that way，and can_7_enjoyment to your work and home life and_8_your daily stress.certainly, it can be_9_to keep a positive opinion of life all the time. simply taking the time to_10_on the positive things and treat the good things_11_in your life can help_12_, but if you are struggling with negative emotions that you just cant seem to_13_, there are tools that can help.there are so many things out there to smile about and_14_you have to do is find_15_.practise looking for the bright_16_of every situation. avoid the negative：dont_17_yourself with your own problemsor_18_others for their “shortcomings”. and dont pay no attention to the joy in everyday things. create your own “laugh for health”_19_anything to add to your collection and to give you fresh materials that_20_to you.“笑一笑，十年少”，大多数人都知道这句俗语，但在粲然一笑的背后，蕴涵着多少科学原理？阅读下文你就知道。1. a. proudlyb. seriouslyc. carefully d. freely3. a. beneficial b. changeablec. suitable d. harmful4. a. however b. wheneverc. whatever d. whichever5. a. helping b. makingc. letting d. causing【答案】a【解析】笑可以提高免疫力，帮助身体远离疾病。help sb.to do sth.，注意后面的不定式符号to可省略。6. a. taste b. sensec. knowledge d. joy【答案】b【解析】sense“感觉，意识”。生病时，拥有积极的人生观与幽默感有利于身体康复。7. a. adjust b. adaptc. suit d. add8. a. improve b. arisec. cancel d. reduce9. a. hard b. helpfulc. energetic d. necessary10. a. take b. putc. focus d. look【答案】c【解析】本句是说“把注意力集中在一些积极的事情上，怀着感恩的心对待一些有益的事情对你非常有益”。focus on“集中(注意力)于”，故c项正确。take on“呈现，流行，雇用”；put on“穿上，把放在上”；look on “在一旁观看，袖手旁观，把目光投向”，均不符合题意。11. a. carefully b. thankfullyc. particularly d. differently12. a. remarkably b. accidentallyc. frequently d. purposefully13. a. seek b. stressc. accept d. overcome14. a. all b. thatc. how d. why15. a. it b. thatc. this d. one【答案】d【解析】你所要做的一切只是找件使你高兴的事情。此处one泛指上述many things中的一件事。16. a. side b. planc. step d. future【答案】a【解析】多找事物好的一面(才能使心情舒畅)。bright side“光明的/好的一面；令人高兴的一面”。future“将来；未来”；plan“计划，方案”；step“步伐，步骤”，均不符合句意。17. a. depend b. abandonc. load d. ban19. a. ambition b. summaryc. message d. collection【答案】d【解析】创建你自己的“为健康而笑”的集合，下文也有提示。20. a. appeal b. applyc. center d. assume五、任务型阅读happy birthday! do birthday really make people happy? of course they do. birthday celebrate the day when we were born. besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity（成熟）or so we hope. we all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older. most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well. for instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. for americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. but growing old? that is a different story. growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented（以年轻人为中心）american culture. most americans like to look young, act young and feel young. as the old saying goes, “youre young as you feel. ” older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. people in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. but americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”. many older americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing. some even experience age discrimination（歧视）. american sociologist pat moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. she was often treated rudely-even cheated and robbed. however, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect. unfortunately, the elderly population in america is increasing fast. why? people are living longer. fewer babies are being born. and middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderly. america may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹)are “in”. marketing experts are ready to notice this growing group of consumer. title: different opinions about 1._olditemsdescriptions/detailsgeneral ideagrowing older, being mature and wiser2._attitudeabout the 3._a wonderful process: children developing and 4._new things, enjoying another birthday partyabout the oldbeing respected by the young5._ the aged as a source of experience and wisdomliving happily in the 6._ yearsnegative attitudenever being young againfeeling lonely in a youth-oriented culture7._ problem: personal income decreasing 8._health problem: suffering from poor nutrition and other diseaseshousing problems: poor and simple9._ problems: being ill-treatedexperiencing age discrimination, cheating and robberysolutionthe government 10._ social security benefitsthe young caring for and respecting the old【答案】1. growing 2. positive 3. young 4. learning 5. valuing 6. golden 7. economical 8. sharply 9. social 10. improving/polishing练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.in your opinion, how can they answer these questions? _ _ _ _ they can answer these questions? 【答案】how do you suppose/think2.that he didnt find another job made him disappointed. he was disappointed. _ _ _he didnt find another job.【答案】that was because3.he doesnt like the fact that people use his bike without his permission, _ _ _ _ people use his bike without his permission.【答案】he hates/dislikes it when4. from time to time jack turned around and it seemed that he was searching for someone.from time to time jack turned around _ _ _ _someone.【答案】as if searching for5.if we heat the ice, it can be turned into water. _ _, the ice can be turned into water.【答案】when heated/if heated6.he saw two pretty girls come out of the building when he was waiting outside._ _ _ he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.【答案】when waiting outside7.i was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. i was _ _ _ _going to bed_ when the telephone rang. 【答案】on the point of, when8.you dont take advice so asking for it makes no sense.you dont take advice so_ _ _ _ _asking for it. 【答案】there is no point in9.i like nanjing very much. i_ _ _ _ _nanjing.【答案】have a great affection for10.someone put forward the suggestion at the meeting. the suggestion_ _ at the meeting. 【答案】came up二、单项填空1.film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared to b. comparing toc. compare to d. compared to2.when for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. a. asking b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked3.i would appreciate if you could teach me how to use the computer.a. that b. this c. it d. you4.there is no_ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.a. doubt b. mind c. point d. wonder5.he looks so weak and pale_ suffering from a serious illness. a. as ifb. as long as c. now thatd. even if6.with the fresh water _ short, we human beings are facing the danger of dying from thirst at any time.a. to run b. to be runc. running d. run7.when i was passing his room, i happened to notice him _ by his parents.a. beatb. beatenc. being beaten d. beating8.there is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of english find _.a. confusing b. confusedc. to confuse d. being confused9.if your composition _ by the end of this week is delayed, youre sure to lose some points from your final result.a. to be finished b. is finishedc. finishing d. will have been finished【答案】a【解析】根据句意可知，空缺处表示将要发生的动作，且作your composition 的后置定语，故应用动词不定式。10.was it the international conference that made the city the focus of this area? a. to hold b. hold c. held d. holding11.the students started their exciting journey in balloons_ by jets of hot gas.a. droveb. to drivec. drivend. driving12.the