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2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题1.1 school life配套练习 牛津译林版(解析版)一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.the job wasnt c_ enough for me. i want something more creative.2.the students are working hard every day, in p_ for the big examination.3.it takes an a_ of two weeks to finish a task like this.4.the village schools are in great need of e_ teachers. 5.people in this neighborhood can use the gym at no e_ cost. 6.children should be taught to show r_ for their teachers.7.ive been s _ to understand this article all the afternoon.8.at the end of the game, players will e_ shirts with each other.9.where do you prefer to work after g_.10.they have the evidence to c him.11.it is hard to imagine how the problem can be solved to everyones s .12.the climbers stood on the top of the mountain, staring at the s view. 13.she e_ 10,000 dollars a year in an american company.14.he didnt a_ of the idea that music could be played during break time.15.he is used to listening to the news b_ after supper.16.they used to d large sum of money to the red cross every year.17.his devotion to the cause of education is well-known.18.we wont allow tibet to break away from china and become an independent nation.19.which place in the world would you select as your perfect home?20.somehow he again made a mistake in solving the mathematical problem.【答案】1.challenging 2.preparation 3. average 4. experienced 5.extra 6.respect 7.struggling 8.exchange 9. graduation 10. charge11.satisfaction. 12.splendid 13. earns 14. approve 15. broadcast16.donate 17.devotion18.inbdependent19.select20.somehow二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空first of all surf the internet earn respect donateto make good use of inform sb. of sth approve of on average for free look back on 1.i do not _ your choice of friends.2.if you want to be a good boss, you will have to _ from your employees first.3.according to this research, _ women live between five to seven years longer than men. 4.i think doctors should _ the patients _ the side effects of the medicine they take. 5.he has offered to do the job _. 6.they like to _ those unforgettable years in the army.7._to play games is good way to get relaxed.8. ,high school students are very young and compared with their teachers are less knowledgeable both in theory and practice on a subject.9.in the worldofbooks and papers on library shelves, wecan a classification system to help us find what we want.10.his daughter has decided to one million the charity after the billionaire died .三、单项填空1.even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.a. average b. unusualc. splendid d. popular2.he is an old doctor with a lot of _. but he has never travelled by air before. taking a plane was quite _ experience for him this time.a. experience; an b. experiences; anc. experience; / d. experiences; /3.im afraid your parents wont _ of your going there alone.a. complain b. approvec. instruct d. admit【答案】b【解析】approve of赞成,同意。complain抱怨;instruct指导;admit承认。句意:恐怕你父母将不会同意你单独去那里。4.the chinese premier said the international community should fully support and _ pakistans chosen road of development.a. reflect b. respectc. request d. reserve5.life was difficult for her, but she _ to make ends meet.a. failed b. succeededc. struggled d. covered6.he is really considering _ himself to _ these children of the poor mountain village.a. to devote; educatingb. devoting; educatingc. devoting; educated. to devote; educate7.the students of senior 3 in our school often have the tradition of _ gifts before they graduate from high school every year.a. expressingb. exportingc. examining d. exchanging【答案】d【解析】exchange gifts交换礼物。句意:我校高三的学生在每年高三毕业之前有交换礼物的传统习惯。8.while you are in hospital, we will keep you _of the development of the project in time.a. informed b. remindedc. warned d. accused9.he can _ $3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.a . spare b . afford c . earn d . charge【答案】c【解析】从题意“养活三口之家”可知答案应为c项。spare抽出,挤出;afford支付得起(时间或金钱);charge管理,掌管。10.in a way, i think we both won. i won the game, but my cousin won my _.a. respected b. respectc. respectful d. respectable11.two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor our schools campaign “help the needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.a. gift b . present c . donate d . give【答案】a【解析】根据语意:有两个律师捐了50,000美元资助我们学校的活动。gift指赋予某人才能,通常用于被动语态;present指正式将奖章等颁发给某人,通常附有仪式,着重强调捐赠者与接受方的关系;give为一般用语;donate所捐赠的对象一般是慈善事业或组织。 12. youd better cut your hair short. our school does not _ long hair.a. approve of students woreb. approve students to wear c. approve of students to weard. approve of students wearing13.im lucky to have got two tickets _. are you _ to go to the concert with me?a. free of charge, convenient b. for free, accessiblec. freely, average d. for free, available14.the happiest people dont have the best of everything. they just _ everything. a.get away from b. make the best of c. fix attention on d. catch up with 15.do you need any help, smith? yes. the book is i could read myself. a. less than b. more than c. no more than d. not more than16.the agent was _ with carrying a false passport.a. arrested b. accusedc. charged d. suspected【答案】c17.it is the assistant in charge _ the scientific research who informed us _ attending the academic activity.a. for, of b. of , to c. with, for d. of, of 【答案】d【解析】in charge of掌管,负责;inform sb. of (doing)sth告知某人某件事。18.there were no tickets available_ saturdays performance.a. for b. to c. in d. with【答案】a【解析】available for sth.“可得到的,可买到的 ”为固定搭配。19.after a careful investigation, they decided to _ that equipment for their company.a. introduce b. bring c. take d. instruct.20.mother often tells me not to _ anyone, even if he is not well educated.a. look out for b. look down upon c. look back on d. look forward to四、完型填空my only daughter, sindu, looked frightened; tears were filling her eyes. in front of her was a bowl _1_with curd (凝乳) rice. she hates curd rice, but my wife believes its good for health and _2_her to eat it.i _3_my throat and picked up the bowl. “sindu, darling, why dont you take a few _4_of it? if you dont, your mom will shout at me.”sindu softened a bit and _5_her tears with the back of her hands. “ok, dad. i will eat not just a few mouthfuls, but all of this. but you should .” sindu _6_, “dad, if i eat this entire curd rice, will you give me _7_ i ask for?” “yes, within _8_.” i replied.slowly and _9_, she finished the food. then she came to me with her eyes wide with_10_. “dad, i want to have the hair on my head shaved _11_ , this sunday!” “_12_!”shouted my wife.sindu, darling, why dont you ask for something else? we will be sad seeing you with a cleanshaven head.” i said.“dad, you promised! was it not you who told me that we should honor our promises no matter what?” in that case, i had to _13_my promise._14_her head cleanshaven, sindu had a round face, and her eyes looked big and beautiful.on monday morning, i dropped her at her school. about to go, i heard a shout from a boy, “sindu, wait for me!” what struck me was the _15_head of that boy.“sir, your daughter is great indeed!” without introducing herself, a lady got out of the car, and continued “that boy is my son harish. he is _16_from .leukemia (白血病). ” she cried. “he lost all his hair due to the side _17_of the treatment and hes afraid to come back to school. but, i _18_imagined sindu would_19_her lovely hair to make him feel less different. she is a noble girl!”i stood for a while, and then wept. “my little angel, you are teaching me how_20_real love is!”the happiest people on this planet are not those who live on their own terms but those who change their terms for the ones they love.1.a. filledb. crowdedc. equipped d. covered【答案】a【解析】be filled with“充满;装满”。碗里盛满了饭。2.a. advised b. forcedc. warned d. allowed3.a. raised b. cleanedc. emptied d. cleared【答案】d【解析】我清清嗓子,拿起碗劝说sindu。clear ones throat“清嗓子”。4.a. basketfuls b. mouthfulsc. handfuls d. cupfuls5.a. held b. sweptc. rubbed d. wiped【答案】d【解析】sindu用手背擦眼泪。hold“拿,握住”;sweep“打扫”;rub“摩擦,揉”;wipe“擦”。6.a. disturbed b. wonderedc. stopped d. hesitated【答案】d【解析】sindu犹豫了一下,她希望自己的愿望得到满足。hesitate“犹豫”。7.a. however b. whateverc. whichever d. whoever【答案】b【解析】whatever引导宾语从句,“我要什么你都会给吗?”8.a.reason b. sightc. ability d. distance9.a.angrily b. happilyc. carefully d. painfully【答案】d【解析】由第一段可知sindu讨厌吃这种食物,故此处表示sindu慢慢地、痛苦地吃完饭。10.a.puzzle b. surprisec. expectation d. excitement【答案】c【解析】然后sindu满怀期待地睁大眼睛来到我身边。11.a.away b. offc. out d. down【答案】b【解析】shave off“剃掉,刮掉”。sindu提出把头发剃光的要求。12 a.innocent b. beautifulc. important d. impossible【答案】d【解析】妻子强烈反对,“不可能!”13.a.make b. stickc. keep d. break【答案】c【解析】既然我承诺过,那就得履行诺言。keep ones promise“信守承诺”。14.a.with b. afterc. on d. by【答案】a【解析】此处是with复合结构,表示sindu光着头。15.a.small b. hairlessc. round d. smart【答案】b【解析】依据下文可知,男孩患病,因治疗导致头发脱落。16.a.learning b. fallingc. suffering d. resulting【答案】c【解析】suffer from“遭受,(因疾病等)受苦”。17.a.action b. damagec. effect d. influence18.a.never b. alwaysc. once d. still【答案】a【解析】“但是我从未想过她会为我儿子牺牲掉自己漂亮的头发。”never“从未”。19.a.donate b. sacrificec. contribute d. drop【答案】b【解析】sindu不惜牺牲自己的头发是为了和男孩一样,这样他就不会显得那么“与众不同”了。20.a.valueless b. carelessc. hopeless d. selfless【答案】d【解析】真正的爱是多么无私啊!selfless“无私的”。五、任务型阅读bored at school now? how do you think it will look in the future? last week, about 600 teenagers in the u. s. imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities (名人) and alien languages.according to a survey published last week by the u. s.,internet service provider american online (aol), only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards as everyday transport.all the participants (参与者) of the survey are teenagers born into the internet age. the study is to show how the first cyber (网络的) generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. the 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have interchangeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.more than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular, while onethird say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity. another third think jet packs will be popular. nearly 30 percent think playing football and bikeriding will remain popular.when it comes to the curriculum (课程), they think future generations will be learning about robot building (63 percent), alien languages (47 percent), celebrities (26 percent) and rnb music (22 percent). children will wear virtual reality helmets to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted (植入) in their head will send relevant information into the brain. matt whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues of aol, said: “the kids seem very aware of the liberation qualities of technology.”title: (1) _ schoolchanges in the way of (2) _travelingat present, most students walk to school. in the future, students will use jet packs, and hover boards.changes in the way of (3) _in the future, robots will (4)_ as teachers and human teachers should be (5) _ with interchangeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.changes in the way of (6) _virtual reality helmets can bring (7) _ lessons to them and with the help of microchips implanted in their head, they will not need lessons. changes in (8)_most students will (9)_ hover boarding, wearing rocket boots and jet packs while a small (10) _ of students think playing football and bikeriding will remain popular.练习二(句型+语法)一、句型转换(每空一词)1.it is broadcast that it will rain tomorrow, so we have decided to put the sports meet.it is broadcast that it will rain tomorrow. we have decided to put the discussion off.we have decided to put the discussion off. it is broadcast that it will rain tomorrow.【答案】that is why, that is because2.as soon as he heard the news, he burst into tears._ _the news, he burst into tears.【答案】on/upon hearing3.it was such a lovely day that we decided to go for a picnic.it was _ _ _ _ that we decided to go for a picnic._ _ _ _ that we decided to go for a picnic.【答案】so lovely a day; such a lovely day/so lovely a day was it4.i had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once._ _ _ _ got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.【答案】no sooner had ithan5.he didnt realize the importance of the problem. he the importance of the problem. he the importance of the problem.【答案】not until then didrealize; it was not until then thatrealized6.it is time for you to point out to your brother the stupidity of his behavior. you out to your brother the stupidity of his behavior. 【答案】it is time thatpointed7.the box is so heavy that the little boy cant carry it upstairs. the box is upstairs. 【答案】too heavy for the little boy to carry8.my hometown used to be a small town and now it is no longer small. my hometown is no longer town .【答案】that it used to be9.your brother is a boss. i cant forget the days when i worked in his company. your brother is a boss, i cant forget the days when i worked.【答案】in whose company10.the company is located in the center of the city and i worked as a secretary there. i worked as a secretary is located in the center of the city. 【答案】the company where二、单项填空1.we hope the measures to control house prices, _are taken by the government, will succeed.a. which b. that c. what d. as2.time is of no importance to great thoughts, _ are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds, ages ago.a. whatb. thatc. whichd. where3.how are things going, janet?they have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.a. whichb. wherec. whend. what4.we still remember the days_ we spent in the old house.a. whatb. on whichc. whend. which5.after graduation he went to make a living in canada, turned out to be a life-changing decision. a. that b. where c. when d. which6.after the storm in beijing, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicineand shelter to survive.a. which b. who c. where d. what7.mr smith, _ company my younger sister works, donated a large amount of money this time.a. whose b. in which c. in whose d. which8.it is in the city _youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.a. /, that b. where, thatc. /, where d. that, which9.mother was so angry at all _ i was doing _she punished me.a. that; that b. what; thatc. what; as d. that; which10.the number of the students taking part in the english corner, _we had expected,was well above two hundred.a. that b. like c. whom
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