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unit 2the olympic games.单项填空1(2013浙江省温州中学月考)so severe was the snowstorm in inner mongolia _ the local government had to start the first degree emergency plan.aandbthereforecthatdas解析:so形容词that.句型,意为“如此以致于”。答案:c2(2013锦州质检)bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by jason,and_.ai was neitherbneither was ici was eitherdeither was i解析:空处句意为:我也不高兴。表示上面的情况也不适用于后面的人或物。答案:b3cinderella has been learning chinese in beijing university for the past four years.no wonder she_above her colleagues in chinese.astands outbsticks outccomes outdsorts out解析:答语句意:难怪她汉语比她的同事们学得好。stand out突出,杰出,符合句意。答案:a4my interests include football,bowling and surfing the web_studying my favorite subjects.ainstead ofbas well ascless thandrather than解析:此处是用来连接两个同等的成分,且由句意知此处应是“除之外还有”,故选b项。答案:b5after five hours on your feet,you_a break.aconservebdeservecobservedreserve解析:conserve 保存;deserve值得;应该;observe观察;遵守;reserve保留。由句意“站了五个小时后,你应该休息一下。”可知,b项正确。答案:b6(2013湖北四校期末联考)chinas high speed rail network _ plays a significant role in chinas economy development.awithout doubtbin turncon purposedby accident解析:without doubt 毫无疑问。句意:中国高速铁路网络毫无疑问在中国经济发展方面起着重大作用。in turn 反过来;on purpose 故意地;by accident 偶然地。答案:a7you should know that these cars are wornout and must be _.arelievedbreplacedcplaceddremoved解析:句意:你该知道这些汽车太破旧了,必须换掉。replace 取代,替代。relieve减轻;place 放置;remove消除。答案:b8what can i do for you, sir?no, i only want to speak to the person _.ain dangerbin returncin peacedin charge解析:由回答者生气的口气可以判断他是想和负责人谈话。in charge 负责,掌管,符合句意。in danger 处于危险中;in return 作为回报;in peace 和平地。答案:d9mr.smith bought an old house cheaply,decorated it up and sold it half a year later at a_.abenefitbbargaincprofitdprize解析:benefit益处;bargain便宜货;prize奖项;profit利润,盈利;at a profit以获利。句意:史密斯先生买了一个很便宜的房子,把它装修了一下,半年后把它卖掉来谋利。答案:c10you can ask jack to help you.im busy now.he is too short to_the book on the shelf.areplaceborganizecreachdselect解析:考查动词辨析。答句句意:他太矮了,够不到书架上的书。根据he is too short可知reach(够到)符合语境。答案:c11the writer goes to the library every_days and hell finish the novel within_days.aa few;a fewbfew;fewcfew;a fewda few;few解析:every few days“每几天”;few前不加a,因为every修饰few。a few表示“一些”。答案:c12after the operation,the patient is supposed to go to the hospital for_checks every month.acommonbnormalcregulardusual解析: 此处表示“定期检查”,应使用regular。regular意为“有规律的,定期的”,指合乎规则或该种类一般。答案:c13i found it no use arguing with him._he is always stubborn.ahow come?bi couldnt agree more.cits a deal.dthat depends.解析:i couldnt agree more.我十分赞同。答案:b14more than thirty students competed_each other in the english competition.but they could only compete_three medals.aagainst;withbagainst;oncwith;fordon;for解析:compete with sb.“与某人竞争”;compete for sth.“为而竞争”。答案:c15(2013安庆一中模拟)that student admitted_in the math exam,_that he would never do that again in the future.ato have cheated; promisingbcheating; promisedcto cheating; promiseddhaving cheated; promising解析:admit doing/having done sth.承认做过某事;that student与promise之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。答案:d.完形填空(2012江西高考)that holiday morning i didnt have to attend school. usually,on holidays,mother _1_ me to sleep in. and i would certainly take full advantage of it. on this particular morning, _2_,i felt like getting up early.i stood by my window overlooking the _3_, having nothing better to do. but as it turned out, i was soon to learn about something _4_ in life.as i watched several people go by,get into their cars and drive off,i _5_ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _6_ and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarriage. he _7_ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. from the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _8_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. he must have begun to work quite early in the morning.several thoughts _9_ my mind as i watched him work. he wasnt welldressed. he had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _10_ tshirt. the bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _11_ would want to be seen riding on. but he seemed _12_ with life. there he was, working hard at his small business, _13_ at passersby and stopping to chat now and then _14_ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.there was a noticeable touch of _15_ in the way he seemed to be doing things_16_ the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and _17_,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.it was a _18_ to learn,i felt. at no age need one have to beg for a _19_ if one has good health and is willing to work hard. for a while i felt _20_ of myself. young as i amjust sixteen,and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.1. aforcesballowsccausesdforbids2. aotherwisebthereforechoweverdbesides3. aparking lotbbus stopcschooldmarket4. ainterestingbsurprisingcawfulduseful5. anoticedbrecognizedccalled dassisted6. abackbhandlecwheeldseat7. asearchedbleftcmoveddwandered8. astoppedbstartedcintendeddfinished9. acrossedbslippedcdisturbeddinspired10. aattractivebshinycsimpledexpensive11. arepairmenbbusinessmencdriversdcyclists12. abusybcontentccarefuldbored13. awavingblookingclaughingdpointing14. aaboutbforcwithdlike15. aworrybrespectcsympathydpride16. acleaningbfixingcreplacingdcovering17. astillbyetcagaindsoon18. alessonbsubjectcskilldfact19. abusinessblivingcsuccessdright20. atiredbdoubtfulcfearfuldashamed答案与解析1b根据上下文语境并结合常识可知,在假日里,父母通常允许孩子们睡个懒觉。allow符合文意。2.c在这样一个特别的早晨,本来可以睡懒觉,作者却早早起床了,前后句存在转折关系,故选择however。3.a根据下文内容可知,作者站在自家的窗边,看到的是停车场里的情景。4.d根据最后一段内容可知,作者无意中学到了人生中有用的东西。5.a根据上文出现的watched一词可判断,此处指作者注意到一位与众不同的老年男子。6.b根据句中的bicycle以及backcarriage可判断,水桶是挂在自行车把手上。7.c根据伴随状语washing and cleaning them可判断,这位老年男子是在洗车,所以他的活动范围是从一辆车到另一辆车。8.d根据本段最后一句判断,此处表示他似乎已经洗完了大约12辆车或者更多。9.a此处表示作者看着老人在工作,脑海中闪过几个念头。cross ones mind是固定搭配,意为“(念头)出现在脑海”。10.c根据上文的句子“he wasnt welldressed.”可知,老人的穿着非常简朴,只有simple符合语境。11.d上文说到老人衣着朴素,此处描述他骑的自行车也非常过时,绝对不是骑自行车的人们愿意被别人看到的那种(款式)。12.b根据but一词可判断,虽然老人的生活状况似乎很差,但他却对生活很满足。故选b项。13.a此处指老人朝过路的人们挥手致意。wave at 朝挥手(致意)。14.c老人时不时地也会停下手里的工作,与去附近超市的老年人闲聊几句。chat with sb.与某人闲聊。15.d根据下文内容可知,老人似乎对自己的工作感到有些自豪和骄傲。16.a根据上文内容可知,老人的工作是洗车擦车,因此只能选择cleaning。17.c因为上文已经出现了standing back这一动作,所以再次出现应使用again。18.a作者看到老人辛勤、快乐工作的场景,受到了感染,觉得自己学到了人生重要的一课。19.b通过老人这个例子,作者感觉到,如果一个人身体健康并愿意努力工作的话,那么在任何年龄都不必靠乞讨为生。20.d根据文章最后两句可知,跟老人比起来,作者为自己感到羞愧。.阅读理解(2012全国卷)honey (蜂蜜) from the african forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. most people, and many animals,like eating it. however, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest (巢) and take the honey from it. often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. in parts of africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.the honey guide does not actually like honey,but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). the little bird cannot reach this wax,which is deep inside the bees nest. so,when it finds a suitable nest,it looks for someone to help it.the honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. once it has their attention,it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. when they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. some of the honey,and the wax,always falls to the ground,and this is when the honey guide takes its share.scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax,but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. the birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.they will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being
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