高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Healthy eating考点全解 新人教版.doc

unit 2healthy eating.单项填空1(2013新泰一中高三质检)anyone who breaks the law could hardly _ it.athrow awaybget awaycbreak away fromdget away with解析：考查动词短语意义。throw away 扔掉；get away 离开；break away from 摆脱；get away with 逃避惩罚。由句意可知d项正确。答案：d2just to satisfy my _， how much did you pay for your car?acuriositybpermissioncpredictiondsadness解析：句意：我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？curiosity 好奇，好奇心。permission 许可，允许；prediction 预言，预报；sadness 悲哀，悲伤。答案：a3the new traffic rules will _ on the number of accidents.acut acrossbcut inccut updcut down解析：句意：新的交通规则将会减少事故发生的数量。cut down 削减，降低，符合句意。cut across 取捷径，走近路；cut in 插嘴；cut up 切碎，使受苦。答案：d4what do you think of his opinion?none has given me _ piece of advice.aa betterbthe bettercbestdthe best解析：根据语境可知后句句意：“没有人比他给我的建议更好。”none 与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义，意为“没有比更”。答案：a5what an unforgettable experience! ill write it down _ it is still fresh in my memory.asincebwhilecafterduntil解析：句意：“多么令人难忘的经历！趁着记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。”while引导时间状语从句，“趁着”。答案：b6he stopped to _ his notes, and then went on with his questions.aconsultbconductccontinuedconstruct解析：句意：他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。consult 咨询，参考，请教，符合句意。conduct 引导；管理；continue 继续；construct 建造，构造。答案：a7he always tells _ lies; to tell you _ truth, i dont believe what he said at all.a/; /bthe; thec/; thedthe; /解析：考查短语。tell a lie/tell lies 说谎；to tell you the truth 说实话。答案：c8i didnt have the _ to get out of bed because of the serious illness.aenergybstrengthcforcedspirit解析：句意：因为重病，我连起床的力气都没有。strength“力量，力气”，符合句意。energy 精力，能量；force 武力；spirit 精神，心灵。答案：b9he not only has no savings，but is also_.ain dangerbin debtcin chargedin relief解析：in debt欠债；in danger在危险中；in charge 主管，负责；in relief 如释重负。句意：他不但没有存款，而且还在欠债。答案：b10(2013通化质检)as time is_，mr.wang cant answer all the audiences questions.abalancedblimitedcdifferentdbrief解析：balanced均衡的；limited有限的；different 不同的；brief简洁的。句意：时间有限，王先生没有办法回答所有观众的提问。答案：b11how can you have your employees_so long without even a short rest?ato workbworkedcbe workingdworking解析：have sb. doing sth.表示“让某人一直做。”句意：你怎么能让你的工人工作这么长时间，甚至没有片刻的休息？答案：d12he has just returned from a summer camp_which he benefited a lot.aofbtocfromdin解析：句子中含有一个定语从句，which前应该填from构成短语benefit from从中受益。句意：他刚从一个夏令营回来，他从中受益很多。答案：c13he has_all communication with me；it seems as if he just disappeared from my world.acut offbcut downccut updcut in解析：cut off切断，断绝；cut down 削减，砍倒；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。句意：他断绝了和我所有的联系。好像从我的世界消失了一样。答案：a14(2013河南四校联考)mans greatest energy does not come from his physical _ but from his dreams.aforcebstrengthcpressuredactivity解析：strength力量，体力。句意：人类最大的能量不是来自体力而是来自理想。force暴力，军队；pressure压力；activity活动。答案：c15if you just spend time_advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.amatchingbbalancingcobservingdexamining解析：balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”；match与匹敌；observe观察；examine 检查。答案：b.阅读理解(2012陕西高考)eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. but there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. in one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. a separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the us. environmental protection agency (epa) considers to be of “moderate” (良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.the authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. however, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. so stricter regulation by the epa of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.1. the text mainly discusses the relationship between _.aheart problems and air qualitybheart problems and exercisingcheart problems and smokingdheart problems and fatty food2. the underlined word “modest” in paragraph 3 most probably means_.arelatively highbextremely lowcrelatively lowdextremely high3. what can we learn from the text?aeating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.bthe epa conducted many studies on air quality.cmoderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.dstricter regulations on pollutants should be made.4. the authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _. ainformbpersuadecdescribedentertain答案与解析1a主旨大意题。本文的第一段即提出本文的中心：你呼吸的空气也能导致你心脏方面的问题，故选a项。2c词义猜测题。根据前文的“relatively small”及下文的“other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure”可知此处modest是几率低的含义，故选c项。3d推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知，环保局对污染物制定严格的规章制度不仅有利于改善环境而且对公众的健康也是必要的，故d项正确。根据文章的第一句：吃太多的高脂肪食物对你的心脏疾病有潜在的危害，可知a项错误；b项未提及；根据最后一段第一句：与其他一些高危因素如吸烟和高血压相比，这些因素相对来说对人的健康影响较小，可知c项错误。4a推理判断题。作者通过两项调查研究主要告诉我们空气质量对我们的心脏问题也会产生影响，故作者的写作目的应是为了告知我们一项研究的结果，故选a项。.阅读填句(2013河南四校联考)being organized is an important skill for school and life. when you are well organized, you can stay focused, rather than spend time hunting things down. _1_ for schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments, so you know what you have to do and when. keeping labeled folders for handouts and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific placethese are the main parts of organization.for home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go. _2_ it means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.planning is part of being organized, too. _3_ calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan. you can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. making a schedule or “todo” list for yourself is a good idea. looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do. _4_ check off things when you have done them. use your list to help you decide which thing is most important to work on first._5_ but once you have organized, it feels great. the less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing.awhat does it mean to be organizedbadd new things as you get assignments.cfirst, you should get your schoolwork organized.dit means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.eit takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.fplanning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.gyou will benefit a lot from a good habit.答案15 adfbe.短文改错(2012陕西高考)my father and i stayed at the south lake hotel for a week when we visit beijing last month. it is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.we lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath. what i liked best were the free highspeed internet connection in the room. i checked my ema