高考英语一轮复习 专题5.1 Getting along with others配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题5.1 getting along with others配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. they a heatedly, but neither could convince the other. 2. when offered the job, he accepted it e , for he wanted to gain some working experience.3. he is a s friend of mine and we are getting along well with each other. 4. its obvious that he is wrong. why should you b me?.5. different people have different a when they talk about college students joining the army.6. nothing is worse than feeling b by your best friend.7. if you p to know what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself.8. when much evidence was found, the suspect could do nothing but a the crime he had committed.9. with much noise outside, i found it hard to have my attention f on my homework. 10. i couldnt help f her after i learned the whole story.11. she is very c_ about giving offense to others.12. two guards looked after the s_ of the property.13. french cheeses are famous w_. 14. the future of the company will depend mainly on how consumers r . 15. our teachers told us to do everything well to our s_.16. you must a to her for having kept her waiting for such a long time. 17. we all want to make friends and develop f_ with others. 18. george felt very g_ about forgetting to post herberts letter.19. he was disappointed so often that he became h . 20. we need a confident leader to o these difficulties.【答案】1.argued 2.eagerly 3. sensitive 4. blame 5. attitudes 6.betrayed 7.pretend8.admit9.focused 10.forgiving 11.cautious 12.security 13.worldwide 14.respond 15.strength 16.apologize 17.friendship 18. guilty 19. hopeless 20. overcome 二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空rely on keep pace with thanks to get along with end upstare at look back on share with regardless of spy on1. dont going abroad for our holiday because we may not be able to afford it.2. your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.3. we must the new development of modern scientific research.4. hes a bit quick-tempered, but not difficult to .5. he likes to those unforgettable years in the army.6. i had to it for several seconds to figure out what it meant.7. she accused moses of hiring a private detective to her.8. she would have liked to him the joy she had felt.9. how often i correct him, he always makes the same mistake.10. if you dont know what you want, you might getting something you dont want.1. the students _ about the question whether the senior 3 students should have their pe class or not.a. argued b. fought c. told d. inspired2. id like to go to see the film with you, dad.sorry, my son, but only the grownups are_ into the cinema.a. required b. intended c. admitted d. supposed3. how are you managing to do your work without an assistant?well，i _ somehow.a. get along b. come on c. watch out d. set off4. we should be very _ about giving our personal information to strangers. a. happy b. outgoing c. ready d. cautious【答案】d 【解析】be cautious about 为固定词组，意为“对小心，谨慎”。5. jack _ to the manager for the mistakes he had made.a. excused b. pardoned c. forgave d. apologized6. he never has mercy _ me. how can i show mercy _him?a. on; for b. for; for c. on; to d. to; on【答案】c【解析】have mercy on sb.和show mercy to sb.均为固定搭配，意为“对某人表示怜悯/同情”。故选c。7. _the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.a. thanks tob. in addition to c. in defence of d. regardless of9. can you help me with the maths homework, mom?you cant always _others help for your homework. do it by yourself this time, dear.a. wait on b. rely on c. insist on d. turn on11. ill never _you for what you have done to your parents.a. regretb. forgive c. comfort d. relax12. while driving, you should_ your attention_ the way you are going along.a. focus; to b. focus; on c. pay; in d. fix; by13. at one time，ancient people thought the earth was flat，which sounds _ today.a. unusual b. absurd c. curious d. unforgettable14. the managing director was to _ the accident.a. be blamed for b. be blamed on c. blame for d. blame on15. a _ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.a. stubborn b. determined c. reliable d. remarkable16. sorry, i didnt _ to take a taxi but i had to as i got up late.a. supposeb. meanc. assumed. hope17. as long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot _. a. go b. disagree c. overcome d. focus【答案】c 【解析】overcome意为“克服”。句意为：只要我们团结，就没有我们克服不了的困难。18.it was in the united states that i made the _ of professor jones.a. achievement b. acquaintance c. recognition d. association【答案】b【解析】句意：我是在美国认识的琼斯教授。make the acquaintance of sb. 意为“与某人结识”。19.dont believe him. he always _ promises,but never _ .a. does; keeps his words b. makes; keeps his wordc. has; makes his words d. keeps; makes his word20. finding a girl struggling in the water, he threw himself into the water without_ to save her.a. hesitation b. suggestion c. order d. asking【答案】a【解析】without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”。句意：发现有个女孩在河里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳入河中去救她。四、完型填空this is my third story. when i was 17, i read a quote that _1_something like, “if you live each day_2_it was your last, someday youll most certainly be right.” since then, for the past thirty-three years, ive looked _3_the mirror every morning and asked myself：“if today were the last day of my life, would i want to do what i am about to do today？” and whenever the answer has been “no” for too many days in a _4_， i know i need to change something.about a year ago i was _5_with cancer. the doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that i should _6_ to live no longer than three to six months. they advised me to go home and get my _7_in order, which is doctors code for “prepare to _8_”. later that evening when the doctors _9_the cells taken from my pancreas (胰腺) under a microscope, they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is _10_with surgery. i had the surgery and, _11_， im fine now.this was the closest ive been to facing death, and i hope its the closest i get for a few more decades. death is the _12_we all share. no one has _13_escaped it. and that is _14_it should be, because death is very likely the single _15_invention of life. its lifes change agent. it clears out the old to make _16_for the new. your time is _17_， so dont waste it living someone elses life. dont be trapped by dogma (信条) which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. dont let the noise of _18_opinions drown out your own inner voice. and most importantly, have the courage to _19_your heart and intuition(直觉). they _20_already know what you truly want to become. everything else is secondary.岁月匆匆，人生短暂，人要为自己活着，而不是生活在别人的阴影下。九死一生的坎坷经历让作者刻骨铭心。1. a. said b. described c. went d. expressed3. a. in b. at c. through d. on【答案】a【解析】三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子“中”的自己，并自我发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，所以b项不恰当。4. a. row b. minute c. sense d. word5. a. connected b. infectedc. affected d. diagnosed【答案】d【解析】大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症。diagnose“诊断(疾病)”。6. a. want b. dreamc. expect d. imagine7. a. duties b. businesses c. affairs d. life8. a. work b. start c. talk d. die【答案】d【解析】医生建议让作者回家隐含的意思是准备“死亡”。9. a. looked b. viewed c. realized d. noticed10. a. curable b. possible c. acceptable d. suitable【答案】a【解析】他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。11. a. carefully b. thankfully c. anxiously d. hopefully12. a. possession b. destination c. expectation d. position【答案】b【解析】死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。13. a. ever b. even c. never d. still【答案】a【解析】每个人最终都要死亡，没有一个人“曾经”逃脱过。14. a. when b. while c. as d. since16. a. use b. a difference c. sense d. way【答案】d【解析】死亡消除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。make way for表示“为让路”。17. a. endless b. repeated c. countless d. limited【答案】d【解析】本句后半句提到不要浪费时间过别人的生活，由此可知你的时间是“有限的”。18. a. others b. others c. anyones d. some others【答案】a【解析】不要让“别人的”观点淹没你内心的声音。19. a. listen b. follow c. take d. accept【答案】b【解析】最重要的是，要有勇气“跟随”你的内心和直觉。20. a. however b. whatever c. somehow d. somewhat五、任务型阅读few americans stay in one place for a lifetime. we move from the city to the suburbs (郊区), from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one area to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. with each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life.for many of us the summer is a special time for forming new friendships. today, millions of americans go on vacation abroad, and we go not only to see new sights but also in those places where we dont feel too strange with the hope of meeting new people. no one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. surely in every country people value friendship.the word “friend” to american people can be applied to a wide range of relationships to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or a woman, or to a trusted colleague. there are real differences among these relations for americans a friendship may be shallow, casual, situational or deep and lasting. but to a european, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.as europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow in and out of americans homes with little ceremony. they may be parents of the childrens friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. coming as a guest into an american home, the european visitor finds no obvious landmarks. the atmosphere is relaxed. most people, old and young, are called by first names. americans characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel at home.titleamerican friendshipchances for americans to make friendsmost americans (1)_ from place to place.many americans go abroad on vacation for (2)_ or meeting new people.one (3)_ for a vacation is to begin a friendship.ways for americans to (4)_ the word “friend”american people use “friend” (5)_ for different relationships.americans know the (6)_ among relations clearly while europeans cant.europeans understanding about american (7)_friends flow in and out of americans homes (8)_. being a guest in an american home, the european visitor feels (9)_. due to their (10)_ characteristics, americans find new friends all over the world.【答案】1.move 2.sightseeing 3.possibility4.understand/apply 5.widely6.difference(s)7.friendship8.casually 9. comfortable/relaxed10.open练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.how many years have you been away from shanghai?how many years _ _ _you _in shanghai?【答案】is it since, lived2.he had to leave his motherland because of some political reasons. he_ _ _ _ his motherland because of some political reasons.【答案】couldnt help but leave3.he followed his teacher to enter the classroom._ _ _, _ _the classroom. 【答案】following his teacher, he entered4.he said to me, “i will go to the cinema and you will finish the housework instead of me.” he told me (_) _ _ go to the cinema and _ _ _ finish the housework instead of him【答案】(that)he would, that i would5.yesterday i didnt attend the meeting so didnt meet her. if i_ _ the meeting yesterday, i_ _ _her.【答案】had attended, would have met6.in the end, the boy apologized to his parents for something he did wrongly.the boy _ _ _ an _ to his parents for his mistake. 【答案】ended up making; apology7.when do you think china football team can be admitted to the world cup? when do you think china football team can _ _ _ the world cup? 【答案】gain admission to8. a female teacher of a famous school was charged with physically punishing her students. a female teacher of a famous school _ _ _ physically punishing her students. 【答案】was accused of9. if it had not been for your help, we would not have been successful._ _ your help, we were successful.【答案】thanks to10.he insisted on going to the cinema whatever the weather. he insisted he_ to the cinema _ _ the weather.【答案】go; regardless of二、单项填空1. _for the breakdown of the school computer network, alice was in low spirits.a. blaming b. blamed c. to blame d. to be blamed2.limited natural resources should be made full use of _ the _ need of energy.a. meeting；increasing b. to meet；increasedc. meeting；increased d. to meet；increasing3.the boy sat there sad，_ by his friends.a. feeling betrayed b. to be betrayed c. been betrayed d. having betrayed【答案】a【解析】feeling betrayed意为“感觉受到了背叛；感到被出卖了”。现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。4.i cant stand _ with jane in the same office. she just refuses _ talking while she works.a. working；stopping b. to work；stopping c. working；to stop d. to work；to stop5.i cant help _ the housework because im busy writing my term paper.a. to do b. doing c. done d. being done6.shirley came to “power” as homework monitor two weeks ago, only _ this morning, _ it too big a responsibility for her.a. resigning; to feel b. to resign; to feel c. resigning; feeling d. to resign; feeling【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：shirley 两周前“掌权”当上家庭作业班长，结果今早就辞职了，她感觉责任太大。第一空白处用动词不定式作状语表示意想不到的结果；第二空白处用分词作状语表示原因，因为 feel 和主语shirley 之间的逻辑关系是主动关系，故用feeling 表示。7.is jason all right? he looks so tired!not sure. he _ deep into the night yesterday. hes having an exam soon.a. may have studiedb. should have studiedc. might study d. must have been studying8.something as simple as_ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.a. to eatb. eating c. to be eating d. eaten9._ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.a. being injured b. to be injured c. having injured d. injured10.for english teachers _ a more effective role in teaching, they must make every effort to raise students crosscultural awareness.a. to play b. playing c. having played d. play11.davy returned to his car _ under his wiper (雨刷) a very angry note intended for him.a. only to f