高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test9精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test9精选导学案 北师大版.完形填空once again，science supports what your grandmother told you：a good nights sleep helps your body fight a cold.people who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per _1_ in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times _2_ likely to get sick as those who _3_ eight hours or more，a new study found.researchers used frequent telephone _4_ to track the sleep _5_ of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the course of a few weeks.then they _6_ the subjects to the virus，quarantined them for five days and kept _7_ of who got sick._8_ sleeping more，sleeping better also seemed to _9_ the body fight illness：patients who fared better on a measure _10_ as “sleep efficiency”the percentage of time in bed that youre actually sleepingwere also _11_ likely to get sick.the results held _12_ even after researchers _13_ for variables such as bodymass index，age，sex，smoking and preexisting antibodies to the _14_._15_ your grandmother，the researchers arent exactly sure _16_ sleeping better makes you less likely to _17_ a cold.but they _18_ take a stab at the answer：“sleep disturbance influences the regulation of proinflammatory cytokines(促炎细胞因子)，histamines，and other symptom mediators that are released in response to infection.” in plain english，maybe tossing and turning when youre _19_ with the cold virus _20_ to the symptoms that define a cold.the researchers were based at carnegie mellon，the university of pittsburgh and the university of virginia，and the study was funded by the national institutes of health.1a.day bnightcweek dmonth答案b解析联系日常生活中的常识，经过分析，语意是：那些平均每晚睡不到七个小时的人比平均每晚睡多于八个小时的人在面临感冒病毒时多将近两倍的可能患上感冒。我们容易推理出此空应该填上表示晚上之意的名词，也即是b项。2a.more bascless dsame答案b解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上as和下一个as一起构成固定短语asas。3a.occurred bworkedcaveraged dlonged答案c解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示平均之意的动词，这四个词中只有c项有这样的意思。4a.interviews breportscannouncements ddemands答案a解析我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：研究人员通过经常性的电话访问跟踪了150多名2155岁年龄段的人(有男有女)几周内的睡眠习惯。看出此处应该填上表示采访之意的名词，只有a项有这样的意思，故a项最佳。5a.hobbies bqualitycprogress dhabits答案d解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示习惯之意的名词，这四个词中只有d项有这样的意思。6a.exposed bplacedcprotected dprayed答案a解析联系上下文的语境，经过分析，语意是：然后让这些研究对象接触感冒病毒，隔离5天之后，看看哪些人患上了感冒。这里的接触就是暴露于的意思，这四个词中只有a项有这样的意思。7a.touch bcheckctrack dreward答案c解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该和keep一起构成短语表示看看，也就是跟踪之意，这四个词中只有c项有这样的用法。8a.except bbesidescwithin dthrough答案b解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：除延长睡眠时间外，提高睡眠质量看起来也有助于人体抵抗疾病。我们不难看出此处应该填上表示“除了之外还有”之意的介词，故选b项。9a.benefit bguardchelp dassist答案c解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示有助于之意的动词，也即是c项。10a.known bactedcappointed dclassified答案a解析我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：那些在人们所知的名叫“睡眠效率”测评中表现较好的病人患病的几率也较低。我们不难看出此处应该填上表示人们所知的之意的词，这四个词中只有a项有这样的意思。11a.more blesscfar dtotally答案b解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示较小的之意的形容词的比较级，也即是b项。12a.ideal bfalsecactual dtrue答案d解析经过分析，语意是：即便是在研究人员将身高体重指数(bmi)、年龄、性别、是否吸烟以及是否早有病毒抗体等因素考虑进来进行调整之后，这个结论仍然真实可靠。我们容易推理出这一空应该填上表示真实的之意的形容词，只有d项有真实的意思，故d项最佳。13a.adopted badjustedcenlarged demployed答案b解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示进行调整之意的动词，这四个词中只有b项(调整，调节)有这样的意思。14a.bodies bcellscvirus dmedicines答案c解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示病毒之意的名词，也即是c项。15a.like bascagainst dby答案a解析联系上下文的语境，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：和老祖母们一样，研究人员也不能肯定为什么睡得好能降低患感冒的几率。经过分析，我们不难确定此处应该填上表示“像一样”之意的介词，只有a项有这样的意思，能使句意通顺。16a.what bwhencwhere dwhy答案d解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示为什么之意的词来引导宾语从句，故选d项。17a.develop bformcfight dprevent答案a解析由第15题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示患上之意的动词，这四个词中只有a项有这样的意思。18a.did boftencdo dnever答案c解析经过分析，语意是：不过他们的确猜中了这个原因：睡眠不良会影响人体对促炎细胞因子、组胺和其他为应对病毒感染而释放的症状调节因子的调节。这四个词中只有c项有的确这样的意思。19a.infected bsurroundedclimited dattached答案a解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：说白了，就是染上感冒病毒后睡觉时的辗转反侧可能是造成感冒症状的原因之一。经过分析，我们不难看出此处应该填上表示感染之意的动词，这四个词中只有a项有这样的意思。20a.pulls bpromotescspeeds dcontributes答案d解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示造成之意的动词，而d项和to搭配之后的意思就是造成，句意通顺，故d项最佳。.阅读理解since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.one strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的) conditions.social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.people with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.social support cushions stress in a number of ways.first，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.second，other people often provide us with informational support.they help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.third，we typically find social companionship supportive.taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.1interpersonal relationships are important because they can _.amake people live more easilybsmooth away daily problemscdeal with life changesdcure types of illnesses答案a解析主旨大意题。虽然选项b、c、d的内容在文章中都谈到了，但选项a更全面。另一方面，根据文章第一段的第一句也可推知答案为a项。2the researches show that peoples physical and mental health _.alies in the social medical care systems which support thembhas much to do with the amount of support they get from otherscdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesdis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes答案b解析推理判断题。从第一段的最后一句话可以做出正确判断。3which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？atakes place of bmakes up ofclessens the effect of dgets rid of答案c解析词义猜测题。文章第二段告诉我们人与人之间互相支持和帮助可以从几个方面缓解人的压力。注意文章最后一句中的 reduce与选项c中的 lessen大致同义。4helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _.ainstrumental supportbinformational supportcsocial companionshipdthe strengthening of selfrespect答案c解析细节理解题。从文章第二段内容，采用排除法，可以得知答案为c项。5what is the subject discussed in the text?ainterpersonal relationships.bkinds of social support.cways to deal with stress.deffects of stressful conditions.答案a解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知答案为a项。.微写作写作素材1据我所知，你很喜欢中国的传统文化。2你尤其喜欢中国的戏曲文化。3我期待你的光临。4节目之后，我渴望带你去看一些名胜古迹。5如能立即答复，我将不胜感激。(素材来源于2012天津书面表达)提示：尽量使用高级表达：as far as i know；i will appreciate it if.等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)as far as i know，you are enthusiastic about chinese traditional culture，particularly chinese opera；so im looking forward to your showing up.after the performance，im eager to show you around some places of interest.i will appreciate it if you can make an immediate reply to me.1base n基地；基础basis n基础be based on以为根据on the basis of以为基础on a daily basis以天计2depend v依赖depend on依靠；取决于depend on sb.to do.依靠某人做depend on it that.指望it (all) depends.那得看情况而定。3presence n出席；在场absence n缺席in ones presence有某人在场presence of mind镇定自若be present at出席be absent from缺席4make up组成；编造；化妆；和好；占be made up of由组成make out理解；辨认出make for前往；有助于make ones way to前往5taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles.句中taking part in freetime activities with others为动名词短语作主语，meet ones needs意为满足某人的要求，while为并列连词，连接前后两个单句构成并列句，distract.from.意为使从转移注意力。学会一种单词记忆法15图表记忆：利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意、形、物直观地结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。 16游戏记忆：通过自己和集体做游戏在轻松愉快的气氛中记忆单词，你可以参照笔者主页上的“英语游戏”。 如何做夹叙夹议类完形填空夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的题材，也是最容易造成考生失误的一类题材。所选文章语言地道，寓意深刻，可读性强。很多考生在参加高考时往往会因为完形填空的失误而大大影响做题的心情，甚至会出现“兵败如山倒”的情况。因此对这类完形填空，大家应该引起足够的重视。高考夹叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1先叙述作者自己亲身经历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。大家在