高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test17精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test17精选导学案 北师大版.完形填空a land free from destruction，plus wealth，natural resources，and labor supplyall these were important _1_ in helping england to become the center for the industrial revolution._2_ they were not enough.something _3_ was needed to start the industrial process.that “something special” was men_4_ individuals who could invent machines，find new _5_ of power，and establish business organizations to reshape society.the men who _6_ the machines of the industrial revolution _7_ from many backgrounds and many occupations.many of them were _8_ inventors than scientists.a man who is a _9_ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research _10_.he is not necessarily working _11_ that his findings can be used.an inventor or one interested in applied science is _12_trying to make something that has a concrete use.he may try to solve a problem by _13_ the theories _14_science or by experimenting through trial and error.regardless of his method，he is working to obtain a _15_ result：the construction of a harvesting machine，the burning of a light bulb，or one of _16_ other objectives.most of the people who _17_ the machines of the industrial revolution were inventors，not trained scientists.a few were both scientists and inventors.even those who had _18_ or no training in science might not have made their inventions _19_ a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years _20_.1a.cases breasonscfactors dsituations答案c解析上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素(factor)。 2a.but bandcbesides deven答案a解析根据上下句的意思，应选一个表转折的连词，but符合题意。3a.else bnearcextra dsimilar答案a解析这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”，而不是“额外条件”，故选a。 4a.generating beffectivecmotivating dcreative答案d解析根据下句的解释，应选“有创造性的”，creative符合题意。5a.origins bsourcescbases ddiscoveries答案b解析sources意为“来源，根源”，符合题意。6a.employed bcreatedcoperated dcontrolled答案b解析根据句子的意思，应选create“创造，发明”。 7.a.came barrivedcstemmed dappeared答案a解析come from的意思是“出自，来自”，与后面background搭配，意为“出于背景”。8a.less bbettercmore dworse答案c解析more.than.是固定搭配，意为“与其说不如说”。本句的意思是“与其说是科学家，不如说是发明家”。 9a.genuine bpracticalcpure dclever答案c解析一个单纯的(pure)科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究。 10a.happily boccasionallycreluctantly daccurately答案d解析accurately精确地，符合题意。11a.now bandcall dso答案d解析so that是固定搭配，表目的。 12a.seldom bsometimescall dnever答案c解析一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西。13a.planning busingcidea dmeans答案b解析这句话的意思是“通过运用(use)科学理论”。 14a.of bwithcto das答案a解析theories of science科学的理论。 15a.single bsolecspecialized dspecific答案d解析他为了明确的(specific)结果而工作。16a.few bthosecmany dall答案c解析one of many other objectives许多其他东西中的一种。17a.proposed bdevelopedcsupplied doffered答案b解析develop发展；研制，开发，符合语境。 18a.little bmuchcsome dany答案a解析本题要求选用的是与no意义相近的不定代词，在四个选项中，只有little的意思是“几乎没有”，后接不可数名词，符合题意。19a.as bifcbecause dwhile答案b解析本题要求填入的是一个连词，用来连接一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。本句的意思是：“如果没有科学家早年打下的基础，那些在科学上接受过很少或没有接受过教育的人就不可能有所发明创造”。if如果，通常用在虚拟条件句中。20a.ago bpastcahead dbefore答案d解析本题要求填入的副词用来修饰一个过去完成时的谓语动词，即表示过去某个时间以前发生的动作，因而只能用before。.阅读理解the day was warm and the sun shone down like a new beginning on my life.i was waving goodbye to my son，the last one of my fledglings(刚会飞的鸟) to leave home and go to new woods，“university actually”i felt so lighthearted after spending many years looking after my four childrencooking，washing，ironing，teaching them how to look after themselves and manage their financesthat i actually thought “at long last，freedom”but，as i watched my last one leave，although it was a joyous occasion，i realized i had not really prepared for this day，i was_too_tied_up_with_bringing up these adults of the future to realize that they would all leave the nest and lives independently.at first i didnt know what “i” wanted to do.i tried a part time job，which ended in me running out in tears.i started a business making soft furnishings，but that didnt work either.i grew my own veggies and fruit，which lasted 3 years，until i was advised by my doctor that my feet couldnt take any more “tools” driven through them.i began wondering if i had a future of my own.i cried for the life i was used to，and hadnt known or wanted anything different.then one day i saw an ad.for foster parents，i discussed it with my husband who was always behind everything i tried and with great disturbance，i rang up the number.i now laugh and sing with my 14yearold foster daughter，even when my cooker is a mess and my bathroom is a disaster area.i now know,8 years later，what “i” was meant to be doing with all the spare hours，days，and weeks i had on my hands when my last fledgling flew the nest.the sun shines once again in my home.1how did the mother first feel when her last child went off to university?alonely. banxious.crelieved. dannoyed.答案c解析根据“as i watched my last one leave，although it was a joyous occasion”可知当孩子们离开家的时候，最初作者是感觉到自由和解脱，故选c项。2the underlined phrase “was too tied up with” in the second paragraph means “_”awas occupied in bwas associated withcwas tired of dwas addicted to答案a解析根据“i was too tied up with bringing up these adults of the future”可知该划线部分是指“忙于”的意思，故选a项。3in the third paragraph，the poor mother did all the things just to_.alive a greener and healthier lifebearn more money for her kids educationcshift her attention and ease her anxietydstart her own decorating business答案c解析根据第三段可知，作者做了很多工作，目的是让自己充实起来，转移注意力和缓解内心的焦虑。4what did the emptynested mother think of her husband?askilled. bsupportive.cstubborn. dopenminded.答案b解析根据“i discussed it with my husband who was always behind everything i tried”可知丈夫一直在背后支持作者。5thanks to the foster daughter，the author_.agot rid of her busy workbforgot her other childrencfound a suitable jobdknew what she really wanted答案d解析根据“i now know,8 years later，what iwas meant to be doing with all the spare hours，days，and weeks i had on my hands when my last fledgling flew the nest.”可知作者从与养女的陪伴中体会到她真正想要的是什么。.微写作写作素材1两年前我买了一本书。2书的内容是关于如何学英语语法及词汇的，并附有很多有用的方法和技巧。3我想用它换一本汉语词典，这样我可以用来查阅一些常见词汇。(素材来源于2012重庆书面表达)提示：尽量使用高级表达：whose和介词which引导的非限制性定语从句以及疑问词不定式作宾语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)two years ago i bought a book，whose content is about how to learn english grammar and vocabulary with many special useful methods and skills.i want to exchange it for a chinese dictionary，in which i can look up some common words.1establish v建立；设立established adj.知名的；已建立的establishment n机构；团体；企业establish a reputation确立名声establish oneself as.确立自己为get/become established立足；站稳脚跟2occupation n职业；工作；占有in occupation of占有in the occupation of被占有take occupation of占有be occupied with忙于3apply v申请；适用；涂抹application n申请applicant n申请人apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请apply oneself to致力于4regardless of不管；不顾in spite of尽管despite尽管5i grew my own veggies and fruit，which lasted 3 years，until i was advised by my doctor that my feet couldnt take any more “tools” driv