高考英语一轮复习 语法部分专项训练27.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练271. we can no longer _ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like. a. permit b. affordc. expect d. offer2. his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at the party. so he became very impatient. a. mind b. notice c. watch d. care3. to the couples relief, their only son is now fully _ to health after two months of treatment. a. reformed b. refreshed c. restored d. renewed4. the two families have _ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see. a. settled b. solved c. defeated d. overcame5.the new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. a. discount b. supportc. approve d. benefit6.speaking of public health, the spokesman says chinese government will go all out to _ product quality, especially food safety. a. confirm b. ensurec. devote d. commit7. the idea of travelling abroad really _ a lot of chinese people. thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports. a. takes to b. caters toc. attends to d. appeals to8.he didnt _ what i said because his mind was on something else. a. hold on b. hang onc. take in d. get over9. i heard back street would sing at the new theater. where did you _? a. pick that up b. put that upc. make that up d. take that up10. it seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter. a. live through b. go throughc. pass through d. get through11.i think i should wear a dress instead of this jeans. its just a small informal party, so you dont have to _. a. warm up b. put upc. dress up d. keep up12. the market was filled with salted fish, _ the worst smell that you can imagine. a. sending off b. giving off c. putting off d. setting off13. all these documents must be _ the university you are applying for before december 31. a. donated tob. sent inc. submitted to d. handed in14. drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals _ green. a. get b. grow c. become d. turn15. most of my classmates _ to watch yesterdays match against class two. a. turned on b. turned inc. turned around d. turned out16. we spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even death. but our hard work _ in the end, and we made it. a. paid off b. made up c. gave away d. came out17. the headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. a. deliver b. addressc. announce d. declare18. the sudden death of kim jong-il(金正日) had a short-term effect on asian trade, _ the dropping of stocks（股票）in some asian countries. a. relying onb. accounting for c. resulting fromd. standing for19. your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? a. manage b. servec. adapt d. construct20. if you keep your son practising playing football，he _ to be a famous player.a. wants b. hopesc. promises d. wishes答案解析1.【解析】选b。句意：我们再也承受不起把水看作免费的资源，想用多少就用多少了。permit doing sth. 允许做某事；expect to do sth. 期望做某事；offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事；afford to do sth. 承受得起做某事，符合句意。2.【解析】选a。句意：他的母亲不停地告诉他在晚会上要注意举止，所以他变得很不耐烦。此处mind表示“注意，留心”。notice表示“注意到”；watch表示“观察”，都不符合语意；care通常用作不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语。【易错提醒】本题易误选b项，notice意为“注意到”，不符合语境。3.【解析】选c。句意：令这对夫妇欣慰的是，他们的独生子经过两个月的治疗完全康复了。reform意为“改革，改善”；refresh意为“使精神振作”；restore意为“恢复(健康)，修复”, restore sb. to health“使某人恢复健康”；renew意为“使更新，重新开始，恢复精力”。4.【解析】选a。句意：两家人在法庭外以友好的方式解决了争端, 这也正是我们所有的人所期望看到的。此处settle表示“解决”。【易错提醒】本题易误选b项。solve虽然也有“解决”之意, 但它的宾语通常是“问题、疑惑、奥秘”等, 后两项分别表示“打败”“克服”, 与所给语境不符。5.【解析】选d。句意：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们很受益。动词benefit意为“使受益，对有用”，合乎语境。6.【解析】选b。句意：谈到公共健康时，那位发言人说，中国政府将全力以赴确保产品质量，特别是食品安全。confirm意为“证实，证明，肯定，确认”；commit意为“(就)作出保证，承诺”；devote意为“致力于”；ensure意为“确保，担保”。7.【解析】选d。根据题中的后一句可知，出国旅游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to意为“吸引”。cater to意为“迎合，满足(某人的要求)”；attend to意为“照看，处理”；take to意为“开始喜欢”。8.【解析】选c。句意：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in意为“理解，领会”；hold on意为“不挂断（电话）”；hang on意为“坚持，不挂断（电话），靠着，渴望”；get over 意为“爬过，克服，熬过，恢复”。9.【解析】选a。句意：我听说back street将在新戏院演唱。 你从何处得到这个消息的？pick up为“获悉或打听到消息”之意，符合句意。put up举起，张贴；make up弥补，虚构；take up从事。10.【解析】选a。句意：看起来老太太病得很严重，度过这个冬天似乎是不可能的。live through意为“度过”，符合句意。go through意为“通过”；pass through意为“穿过”；get through意为“接通”。11.【解析】选c。句意：我觉得我应该穿礼服而不能穿牛仔服。这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up意为“穿上特殊服装，打扮”，符合句意。warm up热身；put up举起，张贴；keep up保持。12.【解析】选b。句意：市场上到处都是咸鱼，发出你能想象出的最难闻的气味。give off意为“发出，放出(热、光等)”；send off意为“寄出，派遣”；put off意为“推迟，拖延”；set off意为“出发，动身，使爆炸”。13.【解析】选c。句意：所有的文件必须在12月31日前提交给你所申请的大学。submit 表示“提交；呈递(文件、建议等)”；donate表示“捐献”，不符合句意；如果选用b项，应该用介词to，不可用in；hand in可以表示“交上， 递交， 呈送”。14.【解析】选d。考查系动词用法的区别。句意：正如交通规则所述，驾驶员要停车等待直到交通信号灯变绿。四个系动词都可接形容词表变化，但turn后常接表颜色的形容词。15.【解析】选d。考查动词短语。句意：我大多数同班同学观看了昨天对2班的比赛。turn on打开(电器等)；turn in上交；turn around转身；turn out 结果是，证明是。16.【解析】选a。后句句意：我们的艰苦劳动终于得到了回报，我们成功了。pay off意为“偿清，回报”；make up意为“组成，编造，打扮”；give away意为“分发”； come out意为“出版，事实真相大白”。根据句意选a项。17.【解析】选a。句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver发表，deliver a speech发表演讲。address sb. 对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce宣布，通告；declare宣告，声明。18.【解析】选b。考查动词短语。句意：金正日的突然去世对亚洲贸易产生了短期影响，导致一些亚洲国家的股票下降。account for 对负有责任；rely on依靠；result from起因于