高考英语二轮全面深化专题训练书面表达10.doc

2014届高考英语二轮全面深化专题训练：书面表达101.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。in recent years educators and parents have become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school. the so-called “boy crisis (危机)” in education refers to both their academic performance and their behaviour. in both areas boys results are much worse than girls. usa data shows that boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of schooling. they earn lower grades overall in primary school and high school. they are behind girls in reading and writing, and 30 percent of them are in the bottom quarter of standardized tests, compared with 19 percent of girls. boys are also more likely to have behavioural problems, to repeat a grade and to drop out of school altogether. studies in china have found similar trends.although the causes of the “boy crisis” are not fully understood, some experts believe that same-sex (boys-only and girls-only) classrooms and schools may help solve the problem. the idea is to remove some of the distractions caused by the opposite sex, in order to improve students concentration and hopefully their grades. the first chinese school to experiment with this idea is the shanghai no. 8 middle school, which began “boys-only” classes in september, 2012. although it is too early to tell if the reform has made a difference, its supporters argue that the results are promising.写作内容1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词就“学校按性别分班”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）你认为按性别分班有何优、缺点；（2）你是否赞成学校按性别分班； ks5u（3）你赞成或反对按性别分班的理由。写作要求1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。2.假定你是李华，david是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：l 感谢他的关注;l 简要介绍相关情况；l 谈谈你的感想。注意：1. 词数100-120左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：环保购物袋environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注concern3.请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，就“乐观”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。optimism always leads to happiness, health and success while pessimism, by contrast, results in hopelessness, sickness and failure. thats because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.注意：1、无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2、除诗歌之外，文体不限；3、内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；4、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5、词数为120左右。 _4.中央电视台东方时空栏目曾播出“时空调查：过年你放鞭炮了吗？” 并且联合新浪网做了一个调查，结果是：1、 放了的占 80.16% 2、没放的占 19.84% ，中国人都喜欢用燃放烟花爆竹迎接中国年，可是不可否认的是，对于“禁放烟花爆竹”的争议却从来没有断过。请你根据以下调查结果阐明燃放鞭炮的利弊。80.16%19.84%燃放鞭炮是很好的民间传统；可以增加节日气氛。制造噪音，容易引发火灾；容易造成伤害人身，资源浪费和环境污染。 写作内容1）请根据以上提示，就其利弊谈谈自己的观点，文章的开头已经给出。2）文章必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐条译成英语。3）燃放:set off 烟花：fireworks 节日：festivalas we know beijing banned setting off fireworks in 1994. after 12 silent spring festivals, beijing regained a gorgeous festival eve which was decorated with splendid fireworks and livened up with firecracker clacks. however, there is still a heated discussion whether we should ban fireworks or not in the city. _.5.你校正在进行“英语论坛周”活动，请以“to be a popular student”为题，就以下三方面提出要成为一名受欢迎学生应具备的素质，用英语写一篇100120词的短文参加该主题的讨论。1. 对待集体； 2. 对待他人； 3. 对待自己。注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）。to be a popular studentto be a popular student, we should be equipped with the following qualities.答案1.the passage shows that nowadays boys tend to perform worse than girls in all aspects in school, which is known as the “boy crisis”. experts suggest that same-sex schooling may be a possible solution to the problem.from my perspective, the merits of single sex education are as follows. firstly, kids feel more comfortable being themselves in this environment. secondly, it is easier for teachers to design learning tasks because boys and girls process information differently. when it comes to its disadvantages, the lack of socialization is my primary concern. if kids lack the opportunity to communicate with the opposite sex, their psychological development and their communication skills may be harmed.as for me, im opposed to the same-sex education. one reason is because its not practical to be carried out on a large scale at present. moreover, same-sex schools could encourage inequality and unfairness between boys and girls. but most importantly, if kids can encounter the opposite sex, they will have more appreciation, understanding and sympathy for others. this will help them be more mature and open-minded and contribute to their well-being in later life.2.dear david,im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. thank you for your concern.as too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. these bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. besides, they can be reused. more and more people in china have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.i believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. this is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place. yours, li hua3.optimism is important in all aspects of our life. if you can change your mind from pessimism, you can change your life.up to the beginning of senior grade two, i did poorly in my english but i didnt give in because i was always encouraged by both the people around me and myself. i kept practicing speaking, listening, reading and writing. when i was fed up with reading or writing, i usually entertained myself by reading some interesting english stories, jokes and humors or seeing english films. when i had some trouble in reciting or memorizing, i tried to amuse myself by playing word games or singing english songs. by this means, i always made myself cheerful and optimistic, full of splendid and colorful dreams of future. i kept practicing. gradually, i made progress in my english. . thanks to the optimism, i have become one of the top students in my class by now.4.as we know beijing banned setting off fireworks in 1994. after 12 silent spring festivals, beijing regained a gorgeous festival eve which was decorated with splendid fireworks and livened up with firecracker clacks. however, there is still a heated discussion whether we should ban fireworks or not in the city.according to the recent survey, there are 80.16% of people who support our chinese traditional way to celebrate china new year. they think setting off fireworks can certainly add pleasure and joy to the festival and it can bring more traditional colors in the modern era. however, 19.84 % of people think that setting off fireworks can cause air and noise pollution. whats worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our poverty. and it is very common that every year many people got injured by setting off the fireworks carelessly.5.to be a popular student to be a popular student, we should be equipped with the following qualities. to enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as