高考英语二轮往真题回顾 完形填空.doc

完形填空最易拉开差距记叙文(2013湖北)zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.still nobody came.maybe today, he thought_1_.it was only a few days before christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)this farmhouse had been_2_too long.it needed a family.zigfrieds_3_made a noise.he realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.he jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a_4_from his home, and went next door to farmer mikes.farmer mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_5_the farmer married a wife who had a cat.zigfried_6_when he thought of it.he looked around cautiously as he_7_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_8_as he filled his bag with wheat.he was turning to leave when suddenly he_9_a hot breath about his ear.his heart beat_10_，and without thinking he started to run and luckily_11_the cats paws (爪子)the next afternoon zigfried heard some good news: a_12_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.zigfrieds granny would arrive on christmas eve to_13_with him.he hoped that the family would come before his granny came.before long, a car came_14_the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.zigfrieds christmas miracle did arrive!the house came_15_the next few days.zigfried_16_every single hour of them._17_， the day before christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_18_smile at the door of his home, he heard the_19_of the children of the family about what they might get for christmas.what? a cat? the_20_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.after a long while, he at last found his voice: “hey! whose christmas miracle is this？”1a.carefully bexcitedly chopefully dproudly解析考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still nobody came，maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。a项意为“仔细地；小心地”；b项意为“兴奋地”；c项意为“满怀希望地”；d项意为“骄傲地”。故选c项。答案c2a.shabby bnoisy cmessy dempty解析考查形容词辨析。a项意为“破旧的”；b项意为“吵闹的”；c项意为“混乱的”；d项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久_了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选d项。答案d3a.mouth bnose cstomach dthroat解析句意：zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选c项。答案c4a.bag bstick cbowl dcoat解析考查名词辨析。句意：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选a项。答案a5a.although buntil cwhereas dunless解析考查连词辨析。句意：农民mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。a项意为“虽然”；b项表示“直到”；c项意为“而，可是”；d项意为“除非”。故选b项。答案b6a.leapt bsniffed ctrembled dwithdrew解析句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。a项意为“跳跃”；b项意为“以鼻吸气”；c项意为“发抖”；d项意为“撤退”。由句意知c项正确。答案c7a.broke bmarched cpaced dstole解析句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。a项意为“打破”；b项意为“行军，游行”；c项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选d项。答案d8a.curious bnervous cpitiful dsensible解析考查形容词辨析。句意：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。a项意为“好奇的”；b项意为“紧张的”；c项意为“同情的”；d项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选b项。答案b9a.took breleased cfelt ddrew解析考查动词辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选c项。答案c10a.strongly birregularly cslowly dwildly解析考查副词辨析。a项意为“强烈地”；b项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；c项意为“慢地”；d项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为d项。答案d11a.escaped bseized crubbed dscratched解析句意：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。a项意为“逃跑”；b项意为“抓住”；c项意为“擦”；d项意为“刮；划”。故选a项。答案a12a.close bhappy cnew dyoung解析考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天下午，zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选c项。答案c13a.celebrate bcommunicateccompete dcompromise解析考查动词辨析。句意：zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。a项意为“庆祝”；b项意为“交流”；c项意为“竞争”；d项意为“妥协”。故选a项。答案a14a.across bfrom coff dup解析考查介词辨析。句意：不久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选d项。答案d15a.alive bloose copen dstill解析句意：在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。a项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；b项意为“松散的”；c项意为“打开的”；d项意为“静止的”。a项符合语境。答案a16a.counted benjoyed cmissed dwasted解析考查动词辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。a项意为“数”；c项意为“错过”；d项意为“浪费”。答案b17a.however binstead cmoreover dtherefore解析考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知，这家中的孩子将得到一只猫作为礼物，zigfried的好日子到头了，因此此处表示转折关系，故选a项。答案a18a.bitter bforced cpolite dsatisfied解析考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的zigfried现在喝着hot chocolate，脸上肯定是满意的微笑。a项意为“痛苦的”；b项意为“强迫的”；c项意为“礼貌的”；d项意为“满意的”。故选d项。答案d19a.introduction bdiscussionccomment ddebate解析考查名词辨析。句意：他听到了孩子们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。a项意为“介绍”；b项意为“讨论”；c项意为“评论”；d项意为“辩论；争论”。由句意知选b项。答案b20a.blood bsmile ctear dsweat解析考查名词辨析。由18题后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意：他脸上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴张得很大。答案b文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。1重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。2理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。3利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。夹叙夹议文(2013江苏)i used to believe in the american dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us _21_ chasing the same thing.one year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell _22_.i found myself homeless and alone.i had my truck and $56.i _23_ the countryside for some place i could rent for the _24_ possible amount.i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _25_the potomac river in west virginia.it was_26_，full of broken glass and rubbish.i found the owner，rented it，and _27_ a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me，_28_ slowly，they started teaching me the _29_ of being a neighbor.they dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _30_ around to chat.they started to teach me a belief in a _31_ american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _32_.what i had believed in，all those things i thought were_33_ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place._34_ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my _35_ with my neighbors.four years later，i moved back into _36_.i saw many people were having a really hard time，_37_ their jobs and homes.i managed to rent a big enough house to _38_ a handful of people.there are four of us now in the house，but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.wed all be in _39_ if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one.its not so much about what i can get for myself；its about _40_ we can all get by together.【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议的文体。作者从自己的亲身经历，反映出一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。21a.separately bequally cviolently dnaturally解析句意：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。separately“各自地”，equally“平等地”，violently“猛烈地”，naturally“自然地”。答案a22a.off bapart cover dout解析句意：经历了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off“跌落，掉下”，fall apart“崩溃，破碎”，fall over“跌倒，摔倒”，fall out“掉队，争吵”。答案b23a.crossed bleft ctoured dsearched解析句意：我在农村寻找一处租金最便宜的地方。crossed“横穿”，left“离开”，toured“旅游”，searched“搜寻”。答案d24a.fullest blargest cfairest dcheapest解析租最“便宜”的是理所当然。答案d25a.at bthrough cover dround解析句意：我在西弗吉尼亚州偶然找到了一处破旧的房子，它位于在potomac河上一条崎岖的山路上方。答案c26a.occupied babandoned cemptied drobbed解析句意：它被荒废了，到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupied“占领，占据”，abandoned“废弃的，遗弃的”，emptied“空的，空虚的”，robbed“抢劫的”。答案b27a.turned bapproached ccleared dcut解析clear a corner to camp in.意为清理了一角来驻扎下来。答案c28a.but balthough cotherwise dfor解析句意：当地人对我一无所知，但是，慢慢地他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术。答案a29a.benefit blesson cnature dart解析benefit“利益，好处”，lesson“课程，教训”，nature“自然”，art“艺术”。答案d30a.sticking blooking cswinging dturning解析句意：他们放下毛毡，蜡烛和工具，并且开始留下来聊天。stick around“徘徊，逗留”，look around“环视”，swing around“到处摇摆”，turn around“转身”。答案a31a.wild breal cdifferent dremote解析句意：他们开始另一种不同美国梦的信念，它不是个人的成就而是睦邻友好之梦。答案c32a.neighborliness bhappiness cfriendliness dkindness解析neighborliness“和睦，邻人之谊”，happiness“幸福”，friendliness“友好”，kindness“善良”。答案a33a.unique bexpensive crare dnecessary解析句意：我最初相信这些东西，在文明生活中是必须的，在这种地方是不存在的。答案d34a.up bdown cdeep dalong解析句意：在山上面，我最有价值的财产是与邻居的关系。up在上文中有出处。答案a35a.cooperation brelationships csatisfaction dappointments解析cooperation“合作”，relationships“关系”，satisfaction“满意”，appointments“预约”。答案b36a.reality bsociety ctown dlife解析句意：四年后，我搬回了城市。根据上文的countryside可推出。答案c37a.creating blosing cquitting doffering解析句意：我看到许多人生活艰辛，失去工作和家园。create“创造”，lose“失去”，quit“放弃”，offer“提供”。答案b38a.put in bturn in ctake in dget in解析句意：我租了一间足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。put in“放入，提交”，turn in“上交，告发”，take in“接受，拘留”，get in“进入，收获”。答案c39a.yards bshelters ccamps dcottages解析句意：如果我们不团结起来，我们都将住在庇护所里。in yards“在庭院里”，in shelters“在庇护所里，在收容所里”，in camps“在营地”，in cottages“在小村庄里”。答案b40a.when bwhat cwhether dhow解析句意：它并不关乎我们为自己得到什么，而是关乎如何协作。答案d文体技法归纳夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。夹叙夹议文在语言上又具有议论文的特点：语言客观、准确、逻辑性强，且具有概括性。那么，我们在做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？1重视文章首句夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。2理清文章结构夹叙夹议文类的文章通常是先进行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。3抓住文章线索理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。说明文(2013安徽)if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.do you need it for a_41_reason, such as your job or your studies？_42_perhaps youre interested in the_43_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_44_of the language.most people learn best using a variety of_45_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.they_46_an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language.we all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes_49_.you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_50_.it doesnt matter if you havent got long.becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_51_.many people start learning a language and soon give up.“im too_52_，” they say.yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_54_.and learning is good for the health of your brain, too.ive also heard people_55_ about the mistakes they make when_56_.well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _58_.but with some work and devotion, youll make progress.and youll be _59_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language.good luck!【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。41a.technical bpolitical cpractical dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案c42a.after bso cthough dor解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案d43a.literature btransport cagriculture dmedicine解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案a44a.view bknowledge cform ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案b45a.paintings bregulations cmethods dcomputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案c46a.protect bchange crespect dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案d47a.control bcommand cguidance dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案c48a.busy bhappy csimple dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。答案a49a.courage btime cenergy dplace解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。答案b50a.theory bbusiness croutine dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案c51a.some risks ba lot less csome notes da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案b52a.old bnervous cweak dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入