高考英语二轮增分增值集训 状语从句.doc

状语从句.单项填空1the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.awhatever bwherever cwhenever dhowever解析句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。答案a2have you got any idea for the summer vacation?i dont mind where we go _ theres sun，sea and beach.aas if bas long ascnow that din order that解析句意：暑假有什么打算？去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as if好像；now that既然；in order that为了，不符合语境要求。答案b3the weather was _ cold that i didnt like to leave my room.areally bsuch ctoo dso解析句意：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句；such修饰名词，排除b；a、c项和that不搭配。答案d4a small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.aonce bbecause cif dunless解析句意：如果你不需要更多存放行李的空间，一辆小汽车对一个三口之家便足够了。once一旦；because因为；if如果；unless如果不。答案d5did you return freds call?i didnt need to _ ill see him tomorrow.athough bunless cwhen dbecause解析句意：你给fred回电话了吗？我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。though虽然；unless除非；when当时；because因为。答案d6im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time _ brian gets back.abefore bsince ctill dafter解析句意：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，brian还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：it will be一段时间before从句，意为“要过多久才”。答案a7well have a picnic in the park this sunday _ it rains or its very cold.asince bif cunless duntil解析句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断此处应为否定条件句，相当于if.not，故排除if，而选unless。a项since表因果关系。d项until只能引导时间状语从句，故排除。答案c8are you ready for spain?yes，i want the girls to experience that _ they are young.awhile buntil cif dbefore解析句意：你准备好去西班牙了吗？是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。while当时候。答案a9there were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down.awhen buntil cthat dwhere解析句意：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中时有even though之意。答案a10in some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.abut bwhile cbecause dthough解析句意：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境要求；but表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为，though虽然，都不符合句子意思。答案b.完形填空we have been driving in fog all morning，but the fog is lifting now.the little seaside villages are _11_，one by one.“there is my grandmothers house，” i say，_12_ across the bay to a shabby old house.i am in nova scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣) with lise，my granddaughter，seeking roots for her，retracing(追溯) _13_ memory for me.lise was one of the mobile children，_14_ from house to house in childhood.she longs for a sense of _15_，and so we have come to nova scotia where my husband and i were born and where our ancestors _16_ for 200 years.we soon _17_ by the house and i tell her what it was like here，the memories _18_ back，swift as the tide(潮水)suddenly，i long to walk again in the _19_ where i was once so gloriously a child.it still _20_ a member of the family，but has not been lived in for a while.we cannot go into the house，but i can still walk _21_ the rooms in memory.here，my mother _22_ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.i can still see the enthusiastic family _23_ into and out of the house.i could never have enough of being _24_ them.however，that was long after those childhood days.lise _25_ attentively as i talk and then says，“so this is where i _26_；where i belong.”she has _27_ her roots.to know where i come from is one of the great longings of the human _28_.to be rooted is “to have an origin”we need _29_ origin.looking backward，we discover what is unique in us；learn the _30_ of “i”we must all go home againin reality or memory.11a.appearing bmoving cexposing dexpanding解析根据上文the fog is lifting now可知，大雾散后，村庄出现，因此a项符合语境。答案a12a.referring btravelling cpointing dcoming解析根据上半句“there is my grandmothers house”及本空后的内容，可知作者是用手指着海湾对面的村庄。refer提到，查阅；travel旅游；come来。答案c13a.shared bshort cfresh dtreasured解析根据下文作者对自己童年的回忆的描述可知此处应填treasured(宝贵的)。shared分享的；short短的；fresh新鲜的，都不符合句意。答案d14a.passed braised cmoved dsent解析上文说“lise是流动儿童之一”，因此后面说lise从一个房子搬到另一个房子，只有move“搬家，移动”符合文意。故选c。答案c15a.home bduty creality drelief解析她渴望家的感觉，因此我们来到我和丈夫出生的地方。因此正确答案为a。答案a16a.built blived cremained dexplored解析我们的祖先在那里生活了大约200年。因此正确答案为b。答案b17a.catch up bpull up cstep down dcome down解析我们不久停在房子旁边。catch up追上；pull up停下；step down退休，辞职；come down下来，败落。因此答案b正确。答案b18a.falling bturning crushing dbringing解析句意：思潮翻滚，如潮水之迅速。fall落下；turn扭转，掉过头来；rush急速流动，奔腾；bring拿来。由句意知，c项符合句意。答案c19a.yard bvillage croom dhouse解析根据上文“we soon _17_ by the house”可知，作者渴望到屋子里走一走。答案d20a.adapts to bappeals to cbelongs to doccurs to解析它仍然属于家庭的一个成员。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；occur to发生在。因此只有belong to“属于”符合题意。答案c21a.across bthrough calong dpast解析across 表示动作在某一物体的表面进行；through表示动作在某一物体的空间里进行；along沿着，顺着；past从旁边路过，经过。答案b22a.lay bplayed cstood dsat解析我的妈妈坐在卧室窗户前写日记。因此sit“坐”为正确答案。答案d23a.marching blooking cbreaking dpouring解析看到热心的家人从房子里进进出出。因此只有d项正确。答案d24a.between bwith cnear dbehind解析句意：我永远不会厌烦和他们在一起。be with sb.“和某人在一起”，符合文意。答案b25a.wonders blistens creacts dagrees解析当作者讲过去的事，lise专心的听，可知b项正确。答案b26a.began bgrew cstudied dstayed解析阅读文章可知作者现在住在外地，带着孙女来寻根，用begin“开始”能够表达出人生航程中的起点。答案a27a.deepened brecognized caccepted dfound解析句意：她已经找到了她的根。deepen加深；recognize认出；accept接受。只有find“找到，发现”符合文意。答案d28a.heart brights cinterest dbehaviors解析知道我来自哪里是人心的最大的渴望之一。只有a项符合题意。答案a29a.one bits cthat devery解析that origin代指root “那种根源”，符合文意。答案c30a.meaning bexpression cconnection dbackground解析句意：回忆过去，我们发现我们的独特之处，学到了“我”的真正含义。meaning意义；expression表达；connection联系；background背景。答案a.阅读理解i am a writer.i spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke(唤起)an emotion，a visual image，a complex idea，or a simple truth.language_is_the_tool_of_my_trade.and i use them allall the englishes i grew up with.born into a chinese family that had recently arrived in california，ive been giving more thought to the kind of english my mother speaks.like others，i have described it to people as “broken” english.but i feel embarrassed to say that.it has always bothered me that i can think of no way to describe it other than“broken”，as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed，as if it lacked a certain wholeness.ive heard other terms used，“limited english”， for example.but they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited，including peoples perceptions(认识)of the limited english speaker. i know this for a fact，because when i was growing up, my mothers “limited” english limited my perception of her.i was ashamed of her english.i believed that her english reflected the quality of what she had to say.that is，because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. and i had plenty of evidence to support me：the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her.i started writing fiction in 1985.and for reasons i wont get into today，i began to write stories using all the englishes i grew up with：the english she used with me，which for lack of a better term might be described as“broken”：and what i imagine to be her translation of her chinese，her internal(内在的)language，and for that i sought to preserve the essence，but neither an english nor a chinese structure.i wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show：her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.【语篇解读】 本文主要记叙了作者在不同时期对母亲所使用的语言的不同看法。31by saying“language is the tool of my trade”，the author means that _.ashe uses english in foreign tradebshe is fascinated by languagescshe works as a translatordshe is a writer by profession解析推理判断题。此句中the t