广东省深圳市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空 基础精练（5）.doc

广东深圳市2016高考英语完形填空二轮基础精练（5）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。most people believe they dont have much imagination. they are 1 .everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 2 it. creativity isnt always 3 with great works of art or ideas. people at work and in their free time 4 think of creative ways to solve problems. maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! here are three techniques to help you.making connections this technique involves taking 5 ideas and trying to find links between them. first, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. write down all the idea/words 6 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. think of as many as you can. the next stage is to relate the 7 to the job you have to do. so imagine you want to buy a friend an original 8 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.no limits! imagine that normal limitations dont 9 . you have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. think about your goal and the new 10 .if your goal is to learn to ski, 11 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. now 12 this to reality. maybe you can practise skiing ever day in december, or every monday in january.be someone else! look at the situation from a 13 point of view. good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. fiction writers often imagine they are the 14 in their books. they ask question: what does this character want? why cant she get it? what changes must she make to get what she wants? if your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 15 . the best fishermen think like fish!( ) 1. a. wrongb. unbelievablec. reasonabled. realistic【答案】a【解析】由下文“everyone has imagination”可知大部分人认为他们没有多少想象力的观点四错误的。wrong错误的；believable可信的； reasonable合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的；realistic现实(主义)的。故答案为a。( ) 2. a. put up withb. catch up withc. make use ofd. keep track of【答案】c【解析】一旦我们长大，我们中的许多人就忘记如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培养自己的想象力。put up with容忍；catch up with赶上，跟上；make use of利用；keep track of明了。( ) 3. a. equippedb. comparedc. coveredd. connected 【答案】d【解析】下文谈论的都是有关个人工作生活的琐事，所以本句意思应该为“创造力不总是和伟大的艺术和思想著作联系在一起的。( ) 4. a. skillfullyb. routinelyc. vividlyd. deeply 【答案】b【解析】人们在工作和闲暇时间，都会很正常的想出一起解决问题的办法。skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；routinely例行公事地，正常的；vividly生动地, 鲜明地；deeply深深地。( ) 5. a. familiarb. unrelatedc. creatived. imaginary【答案】b【解析】由下文举蜡烛的例子可知，本句的意思是：这种技巧要求写下互不相关的想法并努力找到它们之间的联系。familiar熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的, 亲近的, 随便的；unrelated无关的不相干的；creative创造性的；imaginary假想的, 想象的, 虚构的。( ) 6. a. presentedb. markedc. litd. associated 【答案】d。【解析】由下文叙述可知，此处是说：写下和蜡烛有关的所有想法和词语。present介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现； mark做标记于, 打分数, 标志；light点着, 变亮；associate使发生联系, 使联合。( ) 7. a. ideasb. ambitionsc. achievement d. technique 【答案】a【解析】你能想到多少就想多少，下一步是把这些想法和你必须要做的事情联系在一起。idea想法, 念头, 意见, 主意, 思想, 观念, 概念；ambition野心, 雄心；achievement成就, 功绩； technique技术, 技巧, 方法, 表演法, 手法。( ) 8. a. experienceb. servicec. presentd. object【答案】c【解析】假设你想为朋友买一个有创意的礼物，你可以买张看比赛的票或者晚上请他出去消遣。experience经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历；service服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式；present赠品, 礼物；object物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象。( ) 9. a. workb. lastc. existd. change 【答案】b【解析】由标题“no limits!”和后文“you have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want.”可推知此处是说：想象一下一般的限制都不存在。( ) 10. a. possibilitiesb. limitationsc. tendencyd. practice【答案】a【解析】考虑你的目标和新的可能做到的事情。possibility可能性, 可能发生的事物； limitation限制, 局限性；tendency趋向, 倾向；practice实行, 实践, 实际。( ) 11. a. in factb. in particularc. as a wholed. for example 【答案】d【解析】这里举滑雪作为例子，故要用for example。( ) 12. a. devoteb. adaptc. leadd. keep 【答案】b【解析】由下文“maybe you can practise skiing ever day in december, or every monday in january. ”可推知此处是说：现在使这个目标适应现实。adaptto使适应。( ) 13. a. privateb. globalc. differentd. practical 【答案】c【解析】本段说到了“换位思考”的技巧，故本空应该选择c。要求人们从不同的角度看待问题。( ) 14. a. featuresb. themesc. creaturesd. characters 【答案】d【解析】小说作家常常把自己想象成自己书中的一个人物。feature特征, 容貌, 特色, 特写； theme题目, 主题；creature人, 动物, 傀儡, 创造物；character人物，性格。( ) 15. a. positionsb. dreamsc. images d. directions【答案】a【解析】如果你的目标涉及到其他人，把自己放在别人的位置上（来考虑问题）。position位置, 职位, 立场；dream梦想； image图象, 肖像, 偶像；direction方向, 指导, 趋势。完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。(2013年陕西)to celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and i went to a fast food restaurant. we 26hamburgers and coca cola at the counter. when our 27 came, i started walking towards an empty table. by bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray (托盘) that i was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. the tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. i stared, greatly 32, as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.then i 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34. instead, he said “its ok” to 35 me before he disappeared into the washroom.still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and i went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37. a moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. my heart almost stopped 39. i thought he was going to ask for my fathers 40 and call him.to my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “41 yourself new hamburgers.” he then walked 42 without even finishing his food.he could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. ill never 45 his actions.26. a. orderedb. made c. arranged d. demanded27. a. food b. turn c. bill d. menu28. a. fixed b. caught c. cut d. tied29. a. by b. in c. from d. out30. a. knockedb. fell c. stood d. hung31. a. take b. taste c. swallow d. chew32. a. discouraged b. disappointed c. shocked d. annoyed33. a. rolled b. rubbed c. narrowed d. closed34. a. bitterness b. anxiety c. anger d. sorrow35. a. satisfy b. comfort c. encourage d. praise36. a. how b. who c. what d. which37. a. mild b. honest c. calm d. modest38. a. pushed b. approached c. drew d. laid39. a. beating b. breaking c. sinking d. trembling40. a. help b. position c. number d. job41. a. prepareb. buy c. find d. cook42. a. on b. around c. up d. away43. a. so b. since c. although d. but44. a. kindness b. happiness c. politeness d. brightness45. a. forget b. refuse c. oppose d. ignore【答案与解题步骤和技巧】26-30 aabcb 31-35 acdcb 36-40 ccbac 41-45 bddaa第一步，分析首句。从第一句我们可以获得如下信息：(1)作者和朋友们刚刚考完试，出来庆祝；(2)他们来到了一家快餐店。根据这两条信息可推测出接下来可能讲述的是一件发生在快餐店的事情。第二步，通读全文，了解大意，掌握故事梗概。文章大意：作者和朋友们来到一家快餐店吃饭，不小心将一托盘饭菜和饮料洒在了一位先生的身上，那人不仅没有恼怒，还给钱让他们再买汉堡包。由此作者认识到善良的确存在。第三步，再回头有选择地阅读，并选出答案。由于你已掌握大意，此时采用一些相应的微技巧，答题自然就快得多了。下面对几个典型的题例进行解析，供读者学习参考：根据上下文推知答案第26和27空。根据首句和空后的hamburgers and coca cola可知作者和朋友来到快餐店点了汉堡和可乐，然后他们等食物上来之后开始找空位子坐下。第37空。根据上文中的still shaky and unsure可知，作者惊魂未定，所以找个桌子坐下想尽快平静下来。第38空。根据下文my heart almost stopped 39. i thought he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said可推知，那个人从洗手间走了出来，走近他们的桌子。第39空。根据上下文可知，那个人走近他们的桌子，作者误以为他会要他爸爸的电话号码并给爸爸打电话，所以害怕得心脏几乎停止跳动。第44空。上文所讲述的发生在快餐店的意外使作者相信这个世界上仍然存在善良。根据数空之间的联系推知答案第28、29和30空。作者端着食物托盘走向空桌子时，他的钱包带挂住了一把椅子，紧接着托盘从手里滑落，托盘及其上面的东西都撒到了一位先生的身上。got caught, slipped from 和fell on所表示的动作都是接连发生的。根据固定搭配选择答案第28空。get caught on挂住，为固定短语。第31空。take a bite of 为固定搭配，表示“吃一口”。托盘及上面的东西撒到了一个正要吃三明治的人身上。根据事理逻辑或常识推知答案 第33和34空。根据前文所述，作者不小心把一托盘的饭菜撒到了一位先生的身上，饮料浸湿了那个人的白色衬衫，根据常识可知，那个人肯定非常愤怒，所以作者闭上了眼睛准备接受那个人爆发的愤怒。根据语法知识选择答案第36空。设空处是疑问词加不定式作补语，不定式后的动词do缺少宾语，故用what。根据句子逻辑关系选择答案第43空。上句“他本可能会使糟糕的场面变得更糟”和下句“他选择了一种不同的方式”之间是转折关系，因此用but。根据作者的感情倾向推知答案 第45空。最后一段是作者抒发的感触，这件事给了作者一个相信这个世界上仍然存在善良的理由，所以作者将永远不会忘记此事。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 i first went to hear a live rock concert when i was eight years old. my brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called black wednesday. when they _37_ that black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. however, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. i was really _40_! i remember the buzz嘈杂声 of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . after a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _42_. i could barely make out the stage in the _43_. we waited. then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. my brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but i couldnt _45_ what he was saying. the first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ a jet engine. i could _47_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.i cant recall any of the songs that the band played. i just _48_ that i really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _49_. but in the end, after three encores加演, the show finished. we left the _50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. i felt a little dizzy, as if i had just _51_ from a long sleep. my ears were still _52_with the beat of the last song.after the _53_, i became a black wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. once in a while, _54_, i listen to one of their songs and _55_im back at that first show. (c)36. a. members b. friends c. fans d. volunteers(b)37. a. guessed b. discovered c. thought d. predicted(d)38. a. flowers b. drinks c. clothes d. tickets(b)39. a. booked b. offered c. returned d. found(c)40. a. relaxed b. embarrassed c. excited d. encouraged(a)41. a. seats b. entrance c. spots d. space(b)42. a. comfortable b. quite c. serious d. nervous(c)43. a. silence b. noise c. darkness d. smoke(d)44. a. fell upon b. got through c. broke into d. stepped onto(b)45. a. forget b. hear c. repeat d. bear(a)46. a. loud b. heard c. sweet d. fast(a)47. a. feel b. touch c. enjoy d. digest(d)48. a. realize b. understand c. believe d. remember(c)49. a. continue b. delay c. finish d. change(b)50. a. party b. theatre c. opera d. stage(d)51. a. escaped b. traveled c. benefited d. woken(c)52. a. aching b. burning c. ringing d. rolling(b)53. a. competition b. performance c. interview d. celebration(a)54. a. though b. otherwise c. instead d. besides(d)55. a. decide b. regret c. conclude d. imagine【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和