广东省深圳市宝安中学高三英语10月月考试题（含解析）.doc

广东省深圳市宝安中学2016届高三英语10月月考试题（含解析） 第i卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。a a small boy sat on the street with a hat by his feet. he held up a sign which said: “ i am blind, please help”. there were only a few coins in the hat. a man was walking by. he took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. he then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. he put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. soon the hat began to fill up. a lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. that afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. the boy recognized his footsteps and asked :“were you the one who changed my sign this morning? what did you write?” the man said: “i only wrote the truth. i said what you said but in a different way.” what he had written was: “today is a beautiful day but i cannot see it.” do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? of course both signs told people the boy was blind. but the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. the second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. the first sign simply said the boy was blind. the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. there are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.the first is: be thankful for what you have. someone else has less. help where you can.the second is：be creative. think differently. there is always a better way!1. what was the boy doing on the street? a. he was selling his old hat. b. he was busy counting coins.c. he was begging for money. d. he was showing his handwriting. 2. how did the man help the blind boy? a. he took the boys sign away. b. he only gave the boy some money. c. he changed the words on the sign. d. he asked others to help the blind boy. 3. the blind boy recognized the kind man by his _ . a. words b. smell c. voiced. footsteps【答案】1.c2.c3.d【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个失明的男孩坐在脚边放着一顶帽子的台阶。他举着一块牌子，上边写着，我是盲人，请帮帮我。帽子里仅有几枚硬币。一位男士走过，从口袋里拿出几枚硬币放进帽子里，然后把牌子拿过来，转过牌子写上了几个字。不一会儿，帽子了开始满了，很多人开始给这位盲人钱。1. c 细节理解题。根据he held up a sign which said: “i am blind, please help.” 他举着一块牌子，上边写着，我是盲人，请帮帮我。故选c2. c 细节理解题。根据wrote some words 和soon the hat began to fill up.他写上了几个字。不一会儿，帽子了开始满了。故选c3. d 细节理解题。根据the boy recognized his footsteps and asked可知男孩子认出了他的脚步声。故选d考点：考查故事类短文阅读bits hard to find alice munro in the media. even after she won the 2013 nobel prize in literature, the canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. on dec 29, she still didnt seek the spotlight（聚光灯）when she was named one of the five women of the year by the financial times. in munros eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. so she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people. she often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in ontario which she is most familiar with. she writes about the ordinary things in the villagefox forming, trees filled in the ontario wilderness, poor country alcohol and long last illnesses. above all, she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune. she has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary. these are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic. her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting. runaway, one of munros representative works, is a good example of her writing style. one of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman carla, who lives in a small canadian town with her husband clark. the story slowly forms a picture of carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decided to flee. the story of carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love. it is about lost children and lots of chances that we can all find in life, there is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart. since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968, munro has won many awards, with the nobel prize being her biggest honor. on oct 10, 2013, the nobel prize committee named munro the “master of the contemporary short story”. 4. we learn from paragraph 1 that alice munro_adidnt get on well with the media bremained modest though very successfulcdidnt value the title of women of the yeard. was surprised at winning the nobel prize5. what makes alice munros stories fascinating according to the text?aher writing techniques bthe complicated plotscthe humorous languagedher rich imagination6. in her representative work runaway, carla_aleads a happy life with clarkbis a faithful wife to her husbandcloses all hopes for a better life dtries to run away from her husband 7. what is the text mainly about?aalice munro and her hometownbthe awards alice munro woncalice munro and her writing style dalice munros literary life【答案】4.b5.a6.d7.c【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了 alice munro，自从获得诺贝尔文学奖之后，她很少露面。然后讲述了她的人生观，并且介绍了她的一部巨作runaway4. b 推理判断题。第一段介绍了munro的几项成就，但同时提出，她很少在媒体上露面，可知她很谦虚。故选b5.a 细节理解题。根据her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting. 可知她精准的语言、细节的深度和讲故事的逻辑性使得她的小说很棒，这些都属于写作技巧。故选a6.d 细节理解题。根据the story slowly forms a picture of carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decided to flee.可知女主人的婚姻很不幸福，她想逃。故选d7.c 主旨大意题。文章一开始介绍了munro，然后介绍了她的写作风格及名著，并没有通篇详细介绍故乡，奖项以及写作生涯。故选c考点：考查记叙类短文阅读cthe rise of the internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. but the internets tremendous impact has only just begun. “mass adoption of the internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global,” schmidt and cohen write in their new book the new digital age. perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currently lack internet access get online. the authors do an excellent job of examining the implications of the internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. but if the book has one major shortcoming, its that authors dont spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of internet businesses in these sweeping changes. in their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes and more importantly predicts how the internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. they paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual. at the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people arent.” by using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy (对立观点) that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise of the internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. in an interview with time earlier this week, cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the internet, theyre also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).8. in what way is the rise of the internet similar to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph?a. it transforms human history. b. it revolutionizes peoples thinking.c. it is adopted by all human beings. d. it makes daily communication easy. 9. in what respect is the book the new digital age considered inadequate?a. it lacks an objective evaluation of the role of internet businesses b. it fails to look into the social implications of the internet. c. it fails to recognize the impact of the internet technology. d. it does not address the technical aspects of internet communication.10 what will the future be like when everybody gets online?a. people dont have to travel to see the world.b. people will have equal access to information. c. people will be living in two different realities. d. people dont have to communicate face to face.11. what does the passage say about the authors of the new digital age? a. they leave many questions unanswered concerning the internet. b. they dont take sides in analyzing the effects of the internet. c. they have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.d. they are optimistic about the future of the internet revolution.【答案】8.d9.a10.c11.b【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了网络的崛起，它改变了人们的生活，是它变的更加快捷。还介绍了一本书，来描述了一下未来的网络世界人们会生活在两种现实中。8. d 细节理解题。over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere.可知网络使得人们能获得更多信息，能进行及时的沟通，并且经常使用移动通信工具。可见网络的作用是使得人们的日常沟通更加顺畅。故选d9. a 细节理解题。根据but if the book has one major shortcoming, its that authors dont spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of internet businesses in these sweeping changes.可知书的不足之处是作者没有时间以一种批判的眼光来看待电子商务所扮演的角色。故选a10.c 细节理解题。根据they paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.可知未来的人们生活在两种现实中。故选c11.b 推理判断题。根据by using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy （对立观点）that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise of the internet will ultimately be good or bad for society.可知近期对于网络的兴起对社会来说最终是利还是弊的争论，大多是持乐观或悲观的对立观点，而本书的作者很好的绕开了这些对立的观点。根据in an interview with time earlier this week ,cohen said that although he and his co-author are certainly optimistic about many aspects of the internet, theyre also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).可知最后一句中，介绍作者不仅提到了网络的好处，也提到了网络存在的风险和危险。所以答案应该指出作者是持一种中立态度的。故选b考点：考查议论类短文阅读 din modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social-progress and prosperity. others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.i have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. for them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. in their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.however, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. in a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. teaching these young people, i often observe in them a desire to fail. they seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. by not trying, they always have an excuse: i may have lost, but it doesnt matter because i really didnt try. what is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. such a loss would be a measure of their worth. clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. both are based on the mistake belief that-ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. both are afraid of not being valued. only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.12. what does this text mainly talk about?a. competition helps to set up self-respect. b. competition is harmful to personal quality development.c. people hold different opinions about competition.d. failures are necessary experience in competition.13. some people favor competition because they think it _ _.a. builds up a sense of pride b. pushes society forward c. improves social abilities d. develops peoples relationship14. the underlined phrase the most vocal” in paragraph 3 refers to those whoa. are strongly against competition b. highly value competitionc. try their best to win d. mostly rely on others for success15. which viewpoint does the author agree to?a. self-worth relies on winning. b. competition leads to unfriendly relationship.c. fear of failure should be removed in competition. d. winning should be a life-and-death matter.【答案】12.c13.b14.a15.c12.c 主旨大意题。第一段第一句in modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. 点明主旨。对竞争人们有着不同的观点。故选c13.b 细节理解题。第一段第二句从some value it highly believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity可知有的人认为竞争推动社会进步。故选b14. a 细节理解题。从第三段的句子：in a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition.可知the most vocal是强烈反对竞争的人。故选a15.c 细节题：最后一段最后一句从only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition. 可推知害怕失败可以在竞争中消除。故选c考点：考查议论类短文阅读第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how:plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. _17_ a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.find a good place to study. look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. no games, radios, or television. when you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.make good use of your time in class. _18_listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.study regularly. when you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _19_if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.develop a good attitude towards tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help you remember your new knowledge. the world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._20_ you will probably discover many others after you have tried these.【答案】16.e17.b18.c19.g20.a【解析】试题分析:文章介绍了五种学习方法，告诉我们如何成为一名尖子生：认真安排时间、选对学习地点、充分利用时间、有规律的学习和建立起对考试正确的态度。16.e 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生。故选e17.b 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying.可知这里想说不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐。故选b18.c 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据make good use of your time in class. 以及listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.可知这里想说利用好上课的时间，听老师说的每一句话.故选c19.g 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据when you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.以及if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.可知这里想说这将帮助你理解下一节课.故选g20.a 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据you will probably discover many others after you have tried these. 可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。故选a考点：考查信息匹配第ii卷第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分60分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。valentines day is known worldwide as a time to celebrate love and romance. but the holiday is also otorious（臭名昭著的） for reminding many singles that they are _21_of a significant other.instead of feeling sad and _22_, many chinese singles decided to join each other in a crusade against the love birds proof that the singles are not _23_in the festival after all. here is some advice posted online by some love-starved online activists on _24_ to ruin valentines