广东省深圳市文汇中学中考英语模拟试题3 人教新目标版.doc

广东省深圳市文汇中学中考英语模拟试题3 人教新目标版i选择填空i）从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项( )1.keep trying, and you will make it. a. take it easy b. stop doing it c. do it successfullyd. make it easy( )2. our class consists of 40 students a. make up b. is made of c. is made up for d. is made up of( )3. do you know the two girls who are walking ahead of us?a. in front of b. together with c. behindd. better than( )4. please send for a doctor at once.a. look for a doctor b. go to the doctor c. ask a doctor to come d. ask for a doctor( )5. he will come back shortly. a. in short b. very soon c. not long d. no longerii)从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项( )6. -have you seen my pen?-is it _ one you lost yesterday? maybe it is under _ table.a. a, a b. the, the c./, the d. the,/( ) 7. -we will have a _ holiday. would you like to go out?-no, id like to stay at home instead of _ out.a. seven days, go b.seven-day, go c.seven-day, going d.seven days, going( ) 8. -there is a book _ on the ground.-lets _ and ask who lost it.a. lies, pick it our b.lying, pick it up c. to lie, pick up d.lying,pick out it( ) 9. -my mother always _ me to study. - so _ my mother!a. makes; doesb. forces; isc. forces; does d. lets; is( )10. -would you like the wutong mountain tomorrow? -if my mother , ill go with you. a. climbing; will allow b. climbing; allows c. to climb; allows d. to climb; will allow( ) 11. -how many stories does this book consist _?-about 12, and most of them stand _ the writers attitude.a. of, up b. of, for c. with, up d. with, for( ) 12. -how old is your daughter?-_. we had a special party for her _ birthday yesterday.a.ninth, ninth b. nine, the ninth c. ninth, nine d. nine, ninth( )13. -_ good time we had at the party last night!-yes. it was _ exciting party that i would never forget it.a. what, so b. how, such c. what a, such an d. how, so an( ) 14. -the older alice grows, _ beautiful she becomes.-right. she _ as the most beautiful actress here.a. the more; regards b. the most; is regarded c. the most; regards d. the more; is regarded( ) 15. -mums forgot to close the window again, _she?-i am afraid she _.a. has, has b. isnt, is c. hasnt has d. has, hasnt( ) 16. -li yugang has received many invitations _ recently.-hell be busy, so its important for singers to know what _. a. perform; do b. to perform; to do c. perform; should they do d. to perform; they do( ) 17. -it sounds that a truck hit two cars.-luckily, of the three drivers was hurt.a. terribly; none b. terrible; none c. terrible; neither d. terribly; neither( ) 18. - _i need to hurry , alice ? - no , you _ . there is still enough time for you. a. do ; dont b. do ; neednt c. need ; dont d. need ; neednt ( )19. -can i go back home now?-you _ to leave until you _ your work.a. wont allow, finish b. wont be allowed, will finishc. wont be allowed, have finished d. wont allow, will finish( ) 20. -could you tell me _ the book? -three days.a. how long i can keep b. how long can i borrow c. how long i can borrow d. how long can i keepii. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)on the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the list. the students names were written on it. 21 pleased the teacher was! guess what she found? after each 22 name was a number, such as 138, 140, 154 and so on. “ 23 these high iq(智商) students,” she thought to herself. “theyve given me a wonderful 24 !” 25 a result, the excited teacher worked 26 with this class than with her others. she tried some new teaching ways. she thought these ways would interest the students and hold their interest. and it 27 ! the class did much better than any of her other classes. she had taught her other classes in the 28 waythe traditional way. later she 29 that the number after each student meant 30 but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.( ) 21. a. how b. how a c. whatd. what a ( ) 22. a. student b. students c. students d. students( ) 23. a. hear of b. carry on c. look at d. do well in( ) 24. a. pupil b. school c. classd. grade( ) 25. a. as b. to c. for d. from( ) 26. a. brighter b. more careful c. harder d. more clearly( ) 27. a. did b. worked c. caused d. started( ) 28. a. special b. strange c. unusual d. usual( ) 29. a. found out b. worked out c. came out d. took out( ) 30. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothingiii. 阅读理解 (35分)i. 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共25小题，每小题1分）（a）george worked in london. he wasnt married, and usually had his lunch, and sometimes his dinner, in small restaurants. one evening he decided to go to an expensive restaurant, and when he got in, he saw a large, heavy man whom he had not seen for several years sitting by himself at a table. he thought for a few moments and then remembered the mans name. so he went up to him and said politely, hello, mr grey. how is your business? oh, its not good at all, the large man answered. george looked at the expensive food and wine on mr greys table and was surprised. it certainly doesnt look like what you said, he said. well, mr grey answered sadly, im afraid you are wrong. a few years ago i was doing very well, and i could afford to bring my wife to this place for dinner too.( ) 31. george usually had his lunch in small restaurants because _. a. he wasnt able to do some cooking b. he had no wife c. he liked to do so d. there were only small restaurants around ( ) 32. _ one evening.a. george was invited to dinner in an expensive restaurantb. george invited some friends to have dinner in an expensive restaurantc. george went to an expensive restaurant himselfd. george ate a lot of expensive food and wine( ) 33. mr grey told george _.a. his business wasnt as good as before b. his wife wasnt well at allc. he hadnt seen him for some years d. he was used to eating expensive food and wine( ) 34. mr greys wife _.a. often had dinner in small restaurantsb. always had dinner in expensive restaurants with her husbandc. knew george very welld. used to have dinner with her husband in the expensive restaurant( ) 35. when mr grey said his business wasnt good at all, george _. a. didnt believe what he said b. was not surprised to hear that c. agreed with what he said d. was asked to have dinner with him （b）its easy to make you embarrassed ( 窘迫的) .you may run into the wrong classroom and everyone looks at you. or you have a piece of cabbage in your teeth! what do the american and british teens find embarrassing and how do they react to it?one big embarrassing thing for them is answering personal questions. if you ask how old are you? or how much money do you make? , theyll get angry. its polite to stop asking. if you meet someone for the first time, talk about something not personal, such as your neighbourhood or school. british people love to talk about weather.british and american teens feel embarrassed if they still use their parents money to buy clothes or have to ask their parents before making a decision, because others will laugh at them.in some situations, if you look bad in public, dont worry. a child may forget and call his or her teacher mom in class. a good laugh is a good way out of it! sometimes you find that you dont have enough money when you pay at the supermarket. just put some things back quickly. if you explain too much, youll attract( 吸引) a lot of attention!honesty always works best. if you forget the name of a person, or dont know how to clean the toilet after using it at your friends home, just ask them about it.( )36. the question _ may make british or american teens angry.a. its cold, isnt it? b. how do you like your neighbourhood?c. how much money do you make? d. what do you think of your school?( )37. british and american teens like to_.a. buy clothes with their own money b. laugh at each otherc. ask parents to make a decision d. ask personal questions( )38. youd better _if you dont have enough money to, pay at the supermarket.a. ask for a cheaper price b. phone your parentsc. attract a lot of attention d. put some things back quickly( )39. the following embarrassing things are mentioned in the passage except_.a. having a piece of cabbage in ones teeth b. mistaking a stranger for an old friendc. running into a wrong classroom d. forgetting the name of a person( )40. the passage is mainly related to(涉及) _.a. traffic b. culture c. environment d. food（c）the french spend more time sleeping and eating than anyone else among the worlds rich people, according to a survey.the average french person sleeps almost nine hours every night, more than an hour longer than the average japanese and korean, who sleep the least in the survey. and while more and more french people have meals at fast-food restaurants these days or have a sandwich at their desk, they still spend more than two hours a day eating. that means their meals are twice as long as those of the average mexican, who spends just over an hour a day on food. the japanese spend close to two hours a day eating and drinking, placing them third behind new zealanders. the japanese like to spend their free time watching television or listening to the radio. this takes up 47 percent of free time in japan. turks, on the other land, spend more than a third of their free time staying with their friends. the survey showed that the difference between work and free time within certain countries is clear. as for italians, men have nearly 80 minutes a day of free time more than women. much of the additional work time of italian women is clearly spent in cleaning the house.( )41. japanese and korean people usually sleep about _a night.a. seven hours b. eight hours c. nine hours d. ten hours( )42. the third paragraph mainly tells us _.a. french people are used to having fast food. b. french people are used to having sandwichesc. french people spend much time eating d. french people spend little time eating( )43. how long does a mexican spend in eating?a. one hour b. two hours c. three hours d. four hours( )44. it takes japanese _ of free time to watch tv or listen to the radio.a. two thirds b. about half c. one third d. all( )45. from the passage we mainly know _.a. people from different countries have different living habitsb. french people spend most time sleepingc. italian men do less housework than womend. japanese people spend more time eating than new zealanders（d）do you know anything about tree rings(年轮)？do you know the can tell us what the weather like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?a tree will grow well with lots of sunshine and rainfall. and little sunshine or rainfall will make a tree grow slowly. we can tell the change of climate(气候) by studying the tree rings. for example, we can find out the weather of ten years ago by counting the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. if the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we can know the climate that the year was bad.tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. many centuries ago lived a lot of people at a place in new mexico. but now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people. what happened?a scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. he found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. as all the trees had gone，the people there had to move.( )46. how do we know something hundreds of years ago according to the passage？a. by reading history books.b. by studying tree rings. c. by visiting the places people lived.d. by cutting down some trees.( )47. which is wrong according to the passage? a. if there are enough sunshine and rainfall in the year, trees grow quickly. b. trees grow near to each other in bad climate. c. we can know the climate change by counting the tree rings.d. if a tree has ten tree rings, the tree is ten years old.( )48. if we want to know the weather of thirty years ago, we should study of a tree from the outside to the inside.a. the twenty-ninth ring b. the thirtieth ring c. the thirty-first ring d.all the tree rings( )49. the tree rings cant tell us . a. the history of weatherb. the history of manc. if the tree was strongd. the time the tree was cut down( )50. the people had to leave the place in new mexico because .a. all the trees were cut down b. there wasnt enough sunshine and rainfall therec. people wanted to live in a new placed. there wasnt water any longer and the land became sand.（e）one of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力)was charles darwin(达尔文).he was born in england in 1809. he wasnt the best student in his school, but when he was 16,his father sent him to a medical school. charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察)nature more than attending medical classes. he dropped out without graduating.next, charles father sent him to school to become a minister（牧师）. this time he made it to graduation, but he didnt want to do the work of a minister. his friendsencouraged him to follow his interest in science.after graduation, charles was invited to sail on the beagle as an unpaid scientist. he wasnt the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. the beagle was to travel to south america and then around the world. the crews task was to make maps of the places they visited.on december 27th ,1831. charles darwin sailed from england on the beagle. the trip was planned to last two years. in fact, it lasted five. during this time, he sawmany amazing things. he collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to england to study.twenty-three years later , darwin published an scientific paper with another man named wallace. darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. they are passed on to offspring (后代).darwins ideas about adaptations to the study of living things.( )51. darwin was very interested in_. a. attending medical classes b. the work of a ministerc. sailing around the world d. science( )52. the beagle was a(an)_. a. ship b. plane c plant d. animal( )53. when darwin published the scientific paper, he was _ years old. a. twenty-three b. twenty-two c. forty-five d. fifty( )54. the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)_. a. adaptations b. darwin and wallace c. animals d. darwins ideas( )55. which of the following is true? a. darwin graduated from a medical school.b. some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.c. darwin published a scientific paper by himself.d. darwin was first chosen to sail on the beagle.ii. 从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）a. because of b. arrive c. reach d. except e. luck f. longera: can i help you, sir?b: yes. my friend told me he would (56) the airport at 10:00 this morning. but i saw all the passengers _(57) him.a: do you know his flight number?b: its sa512.oh, a moment, please. here, i wrote it on the paper. sorry, its sa502.a: sa502? let me see. the flight was supposed to arrive at 10:00, but it will be three hours late_(58) the bad weather in beijing.b: ok. i have to wait _(59) . thank you very much.a: good _(60), sir.iii. 从所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话。共5小题，每小题1分）a. youd better not. stay in bed, and have a good rest.b. thank you very much, doctor.c. whats wrong with you, young man?d. id better take your temperature.e. should i take some medicine?f. no, you neednt. im sure youll be all right in a day or two.doctor: 61 young man: ive got a bad headache and i feel cold.doctor: do you have a fever?young man: i dont know.doctor: 62 young man: do you think theres something seriously wrong with me?doctor: no. do