中考英语常见考点 阅读理解.doc

2014年中考英语常见考点：阅读理解知识点总结阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力。3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。解题技巧：1、顺序法：先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆飞文章。2、颠倒法：先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并迅速发现答案。3、交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。4、排除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最佳答案。5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题；不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时，要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。常见考法误区提醒【典型例题剖析】my parents taught me not to waste food. my mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. i went to ilan to learn about some of their special foods. as i was there, i learned about the food and the history of the area. i learned that they dont waste food, either, and they use leftovers!many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. people learned to cook and eat almost everything. they had to think of ways to make special dishes. one of these dishes is kao zha. its made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. that might not sound very good, but it does taste good. today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).another famous dish is called zao bing. its made with fruit, meat and other things. i really liked it! but i didnt want to eat too much. it has a lot of fat in it.i smelled something burning and i saw smoke, so i found another special food of the ilan areaduck meat. the duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. smoke keeps the meat fresh. i dont usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! it tasted sweet.ilan is a great place with delicious food. i hope i can come back again!1. the writer learns from her parents _.a. not to eat leftovers b. to eat good foodc. not to waste food d. to make good food2. she finds that people in ilan _.a. always waste food b. dont use leftoversc. dont have enough food d. can cook special food3. kao zha is a good dish that is made with _.a. fruit, meat and other things b. fresh and sweet duck meatc. some different leftovers d. meat, soup and fruit4. there are _ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.a. two b. three c. four d. five5. from the passage, we know that _.a. there was not enough food in ilan long agob. leftovers cant be used to cook delicious foodc. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in itd. the writer is interested in very big banquets解析：1、c 这是一道细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“my parents taught me not to waste food.”可得出答案。2、d 细节理解题。根据