高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test16精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test16精选导学案 北师大版.阅读理解aa senior united nations childrens fund(unicef) official on may 29 praised china for its remarkable achievements in childrens welfare(福利)ah.m.farook，unicefs operations area officer for china and mongolia said that china “can be very satisfied to tell the whole world what can be done with limited resources to help its children to grow healthily and happily.” chinas child population makes up onefifth of the worlds total.“the reason behind the tremendous(巨大的) achievement is chinas long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society，” he said.“whats more is that chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.” the un official made the remarks when addressing a group of 50 children and staff from the beijing childrens welfare home at the shangrila hotel，beijing.the hotel invited the orphans to share snacks(小吃)，sing，dance and play games at a park inside the hotel for a “share the sunshine” party，as a prelude(前奏) to celebrations to mark the childrens day.the beijing childrens welfare home，set up soon after new china was founded in 1949，has at present more than 400 children.a leading official of the welfare institution said that the children live a happy life and that the agency(机构) spends 400500 yuan a month for an average orphan.an average chinese workers earned 440 yuan a month during the first quarter this year.gu xiaojin，deputy secretarygeneral of the china youth development foundation(cydf)，said people from all walks of life have contributed to the welfare of the chinese children.she said that cydf set up the project hope in 1989，which calls on people across the country to donate money to help poor children to continue their schooling.by the end of last year，she said，cydf had collected nearly 700 million yuan in donations，which has helped the establishment of 2,074 hope primary schools and enabled more than 1.25 million dropouts to return to school classrooms.three “hope stars” also attended the party.they were model teenagers chosen among students who are economically supported by the project hope to further their nineyear compulsory(义务) studies in the povertystricken regions.they will be torchbearers(火炬接力者) for the chinese team for the coming atlanta olympic games this year.1children can grow healthily and happily as long as _.aparents take good care of them both at home and in society bthe whole society care for children as well as their parents cschools and teachers pay much attention to the growth of children dchinese people always give special attention to children who are in special need答案b解析细节理解题。根据第三段得知青少年能健康幸福成长的条件是社会和家庭共同关心小孩，故选 b项。2every year the beijing childrens welfare home spends _ on the orphans.a1,920,000 yuanb2,160,000 yuancover 2,400,000 yuand2,200,000 yuan or so答案d解析细节理解题。根据“the beijing childrens welfare home，.has at present spent more than 400 children.”和“.the agency spends 400500 yuan a month for an average orphan.”可知一年的费用在1,920，000 yuan和2,400,000 yuan之间，当然也不会正好是2,160,000 yuan，故答案选d项。3cydf collected 700 million yuan with the purpose of _.areducing dropouts bhelping homeless orphanscsupporting the chinese team for the coming atlanta olympic gamesdestablishing 2,074 hope primary schools all over the country答案a解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知这笔钱用在贫困地区建立希望小学和让失学儿童返校。4we can infer from the text that _.aevery chinese child has its own special need，so we should pay special attention to eachball the children in the povertystricken regions of china are too poor to go to schoolcever since liberation the chinese communist party has been concerned about the growth of the younger generationdwith the help of unicef officials，there are no more dropouts in china答案c解析推理判断题。根据“the beijing childrens welfare home，set up soon after new china was founded in 1949，has at present more than 400 children.”可知c项为正确答案。5it is possible that this passage was written in _.a1992 b1996c1998 d2000答案b解析细节理解题。亚特兰大奥运会是 1996年召开的，再根据“they will be torchbearers for the chinese team for the coming atlanta olympic games this year.”可知这篇文章写于 1996年，故选b项。bon saturday august 12,2000，during northern fleet training exercises in the barents sea，the russian nuclear submarine kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors aboard.its known later that several officers were also aboard，observing the training exercises.the kursk is lying on the ocean floor in the barents sea.the russian navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port.other sources reported it was listing as much 60 as degrees.according to a russian newspaper，when the submarine kursk failed to make_contact_with the naval command at the right time later that day，northern fleet commander admiral vyachesav popov ordered rescue ships into the area.it took hours to find the submarine，as it didnt launch(发射) a marking buoy(浮) before sinking.russian navy chief insisted that the submarine kursk had been involved in a major collision(碰撞)，but a great deal of information shows that this is not true.up till now，its believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment(鱼雷舱) in the nose of the kursk was the likely cause.now russian government officially asked norway for help in recovering of sailors bodies first of all，and norway has agreed to offer all help.but russian insisted that only russians work inside the submarine kursk and that the work last for about 1018 working days.it is expected to recover only 2535 bodies from the kursk.it was not until october 25，when a team of russian divers entered the submarine kursk，some 350 feet below the surface，that truth became clear.on november 7，in the morning，owing to the icy and the cold weather，a special rescue meeting held on murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation.6from the text we can infer that _ led to the sinking of the submarine kursk.aa small fighting with another foreign submarineban explosion inside the submarine kurskca great collision inside the submarine kurskdan attack from another foreign submarine答案b解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话可知答案。7after kursk accident occurred，northern fleet commander popov _.adecided to recover all the sailors bodies immediatelybwent to apply to norway for help at oncecdecided to find out the real cause of sinking at oncedsent several rescue ships into the barents sea答案d解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“.northern fleet commander admiral vyachesav popov ordered rescue ships into the area.”可知答案。8which of the following is not true according to the text?aif the rescue work did within 1018 days，there would be about 30 sailors to be recovered.bit was not believed that there were many nuclear weapons inside the kursk.ca team of divers from norway entered the submarine kursk successfully on oct.25.dits reported that a major collision was unlikely to cause the sinking of the kursk.答案c解析推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句话可得出答案。9why did russia insist that only russian divers can work inside the submarine kursk?abecause the barents sea is very icy and the weather is too cold.bbecause russia feared that the top secrets inside the kursk will be let out.cbecause russian divers are much more skilled than those from norway.dbecause russian government wants to bring the cost down to the lowest degree.答案b解析推理判断题。此题属考查考生的国际军事外交常识。其中四个选项文章中均没有提及到，但比较四个选项可以发现b选项(核潜艇内部设备属于国家机密，不允许别国的人入内，以免泄密)较合情理。10the underlined words “make contact with” in the first paragraph refers to the idea that the submarine kursk cant_.aget in touch after much effort with the naval commandbsend up the nuclear weapons in the training exercisescget the naval officers to return to the northern fleetdget in touch after much effort with russian government答案a解析词义猜测题。从第一段后部分内容中可猜出是 the naval command与 submarine kurst“失去联系”后，northern fleet commander估计 submarine kurst发生了事故，才派遣搜救船队。.微写作写作素材1我在英语学习中的主要问题如下。2记单词难，说英语时紧张。3希望你能给我一些记生词的建议。4在你的帮助下我的英语会取得很大的进步。(素材来源于2012四川书面表达)提示：尽量使用高级表达：as follows；it作形式宾语；状语从句的省略；do用于强调谓语；宾语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)my main problems in my english study are as follows：i feel it difficult to learn words by heart and i often feel nervous when speaking english.i do hope you can give me some advice on how to memorize new words and i believe i can make much progress in english with your help.1attention n注意力；照料pay attention to注意attract/draw ones attention吸引某人注意bring sth.to ones attention某事引起某人注意2involve v包含；需要；牵涉involve doing.需要做get involved in与有关involve sb.in sth.鼓励某人参与3care for喜欢；照顾care about介意with care小心地take care of照顾4from all walks of life来自各行各业5it was not until october 25，when a team of russian divers entered the submarine kursk，some 350 feet below the surface，that truth became clear.本句为强调句型，强调until引导的时间状语从句，连词when引导定语从句，修饰october_25。some意为“大约”。改为正常句子为：truth_didnt_become_clear_