中考英语（第02期）大题狂做系列03（含解析）(1).doc

2014年中考英语（第02期）大题狂做系列03（含解析）1【2013福建福州】 chinese space lover wang yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the mars-500 test project. 71 another five volunteers are all space . they are three russians, an italy-colombian and a frenchman. they will feel what its like to travel to mars without leaving the earth. during the whole process (过程), they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. so the experiment is called mare-500. 72 although the volunteers wont leave the building, they will feel as if(好像) they are on a real trip to mars. the most difficult thing is that they will be separated from he people outside. 73 that will be hard. when reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, charles from france said, for me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. the main task is to study man and environment. it will care about the astronauts physicaleffects and the experience of staying there. 74 so they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not. each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. and people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.a. everyone will stay and work there alone.b. for 18 months, they wont see sunsets or sunrises.c. the mars-500 test will be in a special building in moscow.d. he was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.75. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a. five space lovers were chosen as volunteers. b. the mars-500 test will take place in paris. c. the volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.d. the mars-500 test is about a real trip to mars.2【2013河南】jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. she was tired of watching tv, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. she wanted something different to do. suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.“mom,” she shouted, “i think i will mow the lawn.” her mom ran into the yard and said, “oh no, you dont. youre too young to mow the law.”“im fourteen years old and know how to do it,” jessie said. “besides, it would help dad out, and he wont have to worry about it over the weekend.” mom thought for a while and then decided to let jessie give it a try. after all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. mom watched from the kitchen window. jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. she was very careful around the flowers and trees. when she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. mom brought her some ice tea and said, “you sure did a great job. dad will be very surprised.”later that day, dad came home and said to jessies mom, “you didnt have to mow the lawn. i was going to do it on saturday. it looks great. thanks.”“i didnt mow it. jessie did.”“wow, our little girl is growing up!” dad told jessie what a great job she had done.“it was fun, and i will do it again next week,” said jessie.the neighbor next door came by and asked jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “sure!” said jessie. jessie began mowing his lawn. two other neighbors asked so, then another three. jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. she was no longer bored! “i wont have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. in order to do something different, jessie decide to _. a. read books b. travel c. mow the lawn d. watch tv( ) 47. what does “keep an eye on” mean? a. 保护 b. 注视 c. 培养 d. 瞄准( ) 48. before jessie mowed the lawn, she _. a. washed her hands b. bought some gas c. read some instructions d. put on her gloves( ) 49. how did jessies father feel when he knew jessie had mowed the lawn? a. proud. b. angry. c. relaxed. d. worried.( ) 50. what does the text mainly tell us? a. neighbors should learn to help each other. b. mowing the lawn is a good way to make money. c. doing something helpful can make people happy. d. children should help their parents at an early age.49.根据父亲的话“wow, our little girl is growing up!”描述，可知父亲一次感到很自豪，故选a。50.这篇短文中的杰西因为找到一个修草坪的工作，从而不再觉得生活无聊，也因此挣到了一笔零花钱。故选c，做一些有益的事情能让人们感到高兴。3. 【2013湖北黄石】problemscauses advicefeel stressedtoo much homework. dont have enough time for their hobbies.make a plan for study and hobbies. find time to relax.get short-sightedtoo much homework. bad study habits.do eye exercises or read in a correct way.fight with each otherdont know how to get on well with classmates. make more friends and understand each other.dont like to studythe bad influence of computer games.play computer games just for a short time.get fathave more pocket money to buy snacks. dont like to do exercise.use your pocket money to do something meaningful. do exercise every day. 51. for whom is this form above most probably written?a. parents. b. children. c. teachers. d. students. 52. according to the information given in the form, why dont students like to study?a. because of too much homework.b. because they dont know how to get on well with classmates.c. because of the influence of computer games.d. because they dont like to do exercise. 53. _ will help you avoid becoming short-sighted.a. doing eye exercises regularlyb. reading in bedc. reading in the sun d. reading too long 54. if you feel stressed, you should _.a. do less homework b. make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxationc. fight with others d. have some snacks 55. peter is very fat. maybe he _.a. plays computer games too muchb. has too many snacksc. doesnt like to do exercised. bc【答案】51.d4. 【2013江苏南京】scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). by asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.when you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 19 you. based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. this is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. then you are ready to begin your experiment. all 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date(资料). you are constantly making observations during this time. you may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. you have to have reasons a