游勇讲义反义疑问句讲解及练习.doc

教育是一项良心工程英语语法反义疑问句知识讲解及练习（游勇）一、反意疑问句的定义。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I werent.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely girl, ？她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, _ _ _ _ ？他要回家了，是吗？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _ _ _ _?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, _ _ _ _ ?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _ _ _ _?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？ 八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为lets引导，反问句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？反意疑问句专项练习 一、 单选：(每题1分，共30分) 1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they 2、 -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent 3、His sister had a bad cough, _she? A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt 4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_? A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he 5、 ohn can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does 6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_ A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you 8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_? A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she d. wasnt she 9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_? A. could the lady B. couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she 10、-_sweater is this? -I think its Peters. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 11、-_I go and meet you at the airport? -No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home. A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should 12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? -Its about 10 minuters walk. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far 13、-_may I keep these book? -two weeks. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 14、Tina is unhappy now,_? A. isnt she B. is she C. is he D.did she 15、-_you _TV at the moment? -No ,you can turn it off. A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched 16、-_do you go to Hong Kong? -sorry , Ive never been there. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 17、A: _you ever _ the Great Wall? B: Only once. A. Did ,go B. Have , been to C. Have ,gone to D. Have ,been in 18、-You lent me some money a few months ago. -_? I dont remember lending you any money . A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you 19、-_is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? -About two kilometers. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 20、-Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? -_. A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes both 21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_? A. has he B. does he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 22、There is some water in that bottle, isnt _ A. there B. it C. that D.those 23、-_will the foreign students be back from NanJing. -In two days, I think . A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast 24、-Have you seen the film Return Of the King ? -_. I going to see it tonight. A. No , I didnt B. Yes ,I do C. Yes ,I have D. Not yet 25、-John, will you please paint the door yellow? -_? A. Why B. What is it C. How is it D. How about 26、-Lets go and play football,_? -Thats wonderful. A. will you B. do you C. wont you D. shall we 27、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? -Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. hasnt he 28、-You wont follow his example, will you ? -_,I dont think he is right. A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont 29、-_? -The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl 30、_the population of china? A. How many B. How much C. Hows D. Whats 二、 句型转换，根据要求改写句子。（每题2分，共30分） 1、 acy asked him to turn down the radio.(对划线部分提问) _ _ Lucy ask him to do? 2、 hey will finish building the house in two weeks. .(对划线部分提问) _ _ _they finish building the house. 3、Mary does her homework at home in Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _ Mary _ her homework at home on Sunday？ 4、The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句) The old man can hardly dress himself,_ _? 5、Its ten minutes walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问） _ _is it from your home to the school? 6、She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问) _is she going to _in the future? 7、 llan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问) _ _ Allan go back to England next month. 8、Well have a class meeting this afternoon.( 改为一般疑问句). _you _ a class meeting this afternoon？ 9、John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问) _ _ _ John go to see his grandmother? 10、im is ill. Lets go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句) Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school，_ _? 11、I dont think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句) His father hardly knows English,_ _ 12、She did very well in her English exam. ( 改为一般疑问句). _ she _ very well in her English exam? 13、I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问) _ _ _ have you been to Beijing. 14、He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句) He thinks his aunt is right,_ _? 15、Lindas just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句) Lindas just come back from America, _ _? 三、 正确的特殊疑问词填空。（每题1分，