高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义参考答案.doc

高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义参考答案高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义（一）【基础知识训练】一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1. bordering2. ranked3. dynamic4. westwards5. occasions6. ambiguous7. compulsory8. Equipped9. originally10. Considering二、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。1. In addition to2. a handful of3. second only to4. are home to5. is shaped like6. little more than7. take our breath away8. occupy himself in9. were content to10. are equipped with三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. hanging2. was cancelled3. go4. didnt know, will go5. invited6. graduates7. used up8. wont open9. Having been told10. had been taken; would have had四、句子翻译1. He left the farm to seek his fortune in the city.2. Aid to the Third World at present is little more than a drop in the ocean.3. He seems to be quite content with his life at present.4. I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 5. The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors.【综合能力提升】一、单项填空15 BDCBD 610 CBAAB 1115 ACCAA二、完形填空1620 CAADA 2125 DCCAA 2630 CCBBC 3135 CDDCB三、阅读理解（A）3639 BCDC（B）4042 DBA（C）4346BCDA（D）4750AABD四、任务型阅读51. attitudes52. against53. encourage54. focus/ fix /concentrate55. favor56. confident57. fashionable58. consideration/account59. cancel/stop60. disappointedOne possible version:五、书面表达Against Food WasteAccording to reports, the leftovers in restaurants across the country are almost enough to feed 200 million people annually. Therefore, China has taken on a national campaign “Eat up all on the Plates”.It is a tradition for most people in China to entertain their guests with more than enough food, believing that they have not satisfied their guests if there is no food left on the table, which they think is a good way to show their hospitality. They think they will be looked down upon if they make a doggie bag of the leftovers. As a result, restaurant trashcans are often found full of leftover foods, with full plates untouched.“Eat up all on the Plates” campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise peoples awareness. It has been warmly welcomed with positive responses. As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking more than what we need so as to save our limited food resources, on which we depend for a better life.高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义（二）【基础知识训练】一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1. associated2. friction3. appointed4. steady5. divorce6. apparent7. regulations8. stressed9. register10. assistance二、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。1. are associated with2. occurred to3. undertaken to4. in honor of5. seized control of6. a matter of life and death7. sentenced, to death8. in terms of9. turn, over to10. added to三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. has run out2. are to blame3. has been transformed4. wait5. catches6. laid7. had been attacked8. Measuring9. has been used10. rained/should rain/were to rain四、句子翻译1. We were charged with being drunk and disorderly.2. He was sentenced to death for his rebellious behavior.3. Im writing on behalf of most of the shareholders.4. In terms of money, hes quite rich, but in terms of happiness.5. The army has seized control of the country.【综合能力提升】一、单项填空15 CDCDC 610 CACDC 1115 ABCDC二、完形填空1620 BADAC 2125 BCDCB 2630 ABDAC 3135 BACDB三、阅读理解（A）3638 CDA （B）3942 DACC（C）4346ADBA（D）4750CDAC【答案】51. Against 52. purpose/goal/aim53. striking54. ways/means/measures55. cooperate/work56. away57. results58. including/like59. Apart60. laid-off/ fired五、书面表达One possible version:Three brothers, who worked for the same company, received different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is of great help to ones life.Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages. From the story I can conclude that those who take positive attitude towards work will be rewarded.Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua as an example. They are both my classmates. Not only does he put his heart into study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and concentration, he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study because he is addicted to playing games, he turns a deaf ear to the teachers advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study. In my opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life. 高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义（三）【基础知识训练】一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1. fundamental2. symbolized3. saluted4. compromise5. stationed6. submitted7. symbol8. substitute9. arbitrary10. suited二、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。1. more than2. at random3. is fundamental to4. objects to5. summit to6. dates back to7. gets his way8. green with envy9. are bound to10. are accustomed to三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. to be played2. are being cut3. Determined4. have been waiting5. To avoid; （should）be6. has seen7. Taken8. will turn up9. translate10. would be四、句子翻译1. She opened the book at random and started.2. North of the city stands an old tower dating back to the 16th century.3. She always gets her own way in the end.4. The road splits off from the main street. 5. He submitted the report on the matter to the committee. 【综合能力提升】一、单项填空15 AACBB 610 AABCA 1115 ADCCD二、完形填空1620 ACDBA 2125 CBDAC 2630 DABBC 3135 BCDAD三、阅读理解（A）3639CDCB（B）4042BCC（C）4346BACD （D）4750ABCD四、任务型阅读51. having/given52. forget53. eagerness54. resting55. respect 56. absorbing57. by /past58. Experience59. asleep60. blindness五、书面表达One possible version:After Mo Yan was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, many publishing houses would like to include some of his works into textbooks for high school students. This has caused a lively discussion and a heated debate.Those who are in favour of the idea believe that a Nobel Prize winner is definitely an excellent writer, so its quite natural that his works be included into textbooks. As a matter of fact, the inclusion can arouse the students sense of pride and encourage them to like literature better. Besides, good textbooks always keep pace with the time.However, some argue that some of Mo Yans works are not appropriate for high school students. Whats more, they say that publishers should focus on good reading materials for textbooks instead of famous writers. Therefore, we cannot be too careful in updating textbooks.From my point of view, Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer ever to win a Nobel Prize in Literature, and it is a great help to students if they can be exposed to the latest literary works. At the same time, publishers should choose from his works the materials suitable for students.高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义（四）【基础知识训练】一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1. vague2. underlined3. strike4. thorough5. delicate6. burden7. competence8. deliver9. stout10. bureaucratic二、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。1. underlines the importance of2. hiring himself out3. among other things4. by and by5. caught on6. as such7. have a thorough understanding of8. was, reduced to9. kill the fatted calf10. in other words三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Being beaten2. had been expecting3. remaining4. hadnt you seen5. to buy6. will be giving7. completed8. will have gone9. consisting of; making up10. would have done四、句子翻译1. The pain will go away by and by.2. He invented a new game, but it never really caught on.3. Many people count on the bus to be on time every day.4. Her research is centered on the social effects of unemployment.5. The novel has been translated into many languages.【综合能力提升】一、单项填空15 BDABA 610 BBABD 1115 CCDAB二、完形填空1620 ADCAB 2125 CDBCB 2630 ADCBA 3135 DCDAB三、阅读理解（A）3639ADCC （B）4043CDAC（C）4446ADC（D）4750DACB四、任务型阅读51. traits52. knowledgeable53. commenting54. intelligently55. sharing56. information57. mysterious58. creative59. topics60. usual五、书面表达One possible version: A thank-you letter from an old student of the writers husband meant a lot to the retired old man. From the letter, the writer learnt what great influence a teacher might have over his students. This letter reminds me of my former English teacher, who was a beautiful young lady. At first I had no interest in English, because I thought it was too difficult to study well. There were so many things to remember such as new words and expressions, grammar, sentence structures and so on. One day, the English teacher invited me to take a walk in the campus. She told me the importance of studying English well and how to make progress. I was so impressed by what she said that I decided to learn it well. In fact, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. Now, Im an English teacher as well and I often share my experience with my students. In my opinion, teachers should express deep concern for every student, for being paid attention to by teachers can motivate students to work hard.高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义（四）【基础知识训练】一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1. dilemma2. merely3. permanent4. gravity5. enterprise6. conventional7. weaken8. squeeze9. deposit10. hopefully二、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。1. put pressure on2. Beyond doubt3. lay in4. made the headlines5. wrestling with6. fills his belly7. stand at a crossroads8. push for9. set alarm bells ringing10. catch up on三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. playing2. would be3. being affected4. was looking5. to be typed; to type6. will be used7. to polish up8. fell9. to handle10. （should）be e-mailed四、句子翻译1. It made the headlines that the presidents wife threatened her husband with public exposure.2. They put pressure on me to sell my precious land.3. He is beyond doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.4. Ive got to catch up on my homework.5. He lost his wife and on top of that he got ill.【综合能力提升】一、单项填空15 DAAAD 610 ACDBD 1115 DCBBB二、完形填空1620 DBACA2125 BDABC 2630 DBCCD 3135 CBDAC三、阅读理解（A）3638 CAB（B）3942 BCDA（C）4346 BADC（D）4750 BDAD四、任务型阅读51. aware52. protect53. growth54. waste55. effect/influence/impact56. pollution57. how58. important59. damaged60. knowledge五、书面表达One possible