福建省南平市建阳区中考英语适应性试题.doc

2016年建阳区初中毕业班适应性考试英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）i 听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）a. 单句理解 听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）b. 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案（对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )6. whats wrong with ben?a. he is ill.b. he is hurt. c. he lost his money.( )7. does jane like beijing opera? a. yes, she does.b. no, she doesnt. c. yes, a little.( )8. what does li hong think of this story? a. boring. b. interesting. c. moving.第二节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有二或三个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳答案。听第四段对话，回答 9、10 题。( )9. where does the woman want to go?a. the bus stop. b. the bookshop. c.the supermarket.( )10. which bus can the woman take? a. no.19 bus. b. no.9 bus. c. no.90 bus.听第五段对话，回答 11、12 题。 ( )11. what does the man like doing in new york?a. going shopping. b. visiting museums. c. doing some sports.( )12. how do they like the traffic in new york?a. bad. b. good. c. so-so.听第六段对话，回答13至15 题( )13. who is anns computer from?a. her mother. b. her uncle. c. her aunt.( )14. what does ann usually use the computer for?a. collecting information. b. playing games. c. seeing films.( )15. how often does ann use the computer?a. once a week. b. every day. c. twice a weekc.听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（短文读三遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）( )16. what subject is susan good at?a. science. b. math. c. history. ( )17. what does susan think of london?a. modern and beautiful. b. clean and beautiful. c. modern and clean.( )18. when will susan and her family come to china?a. in march. b. in may. c. in july.( )19. how long will susan stay in china?a. for five days. b. for a week. c. for fifteen days.( )20. what will susan do first in china?a. visit li mei. b. explore beijing. c. visit west lake.ii. 单项选择。从a、b、c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分, 满分15分)（ ）21. this is _ interesting book and i enjoy it.a. a b. an c. the( ) 22. jim had an accident a snowy morning. a. on b. in c. of( ) 23. the food on the plate smells . you cant eat it.a. deliciousb. badly c. bad( )24. my grandpa for seven years. im sorry to hear that. a. died b. has died c. has been dead( ) 25. -what does the lady look like?- a. she is fine b. she is really nice c. she is tall( ) 26. is there in todays newspaper? -yes. a new school will be built in a village. a. something new b. anything new c. new anything( ) 27. what a nice classroom! it every day. a. is cleaned b. has cleaned c. cleans ( ) 28. where are you going tomorrow? -i shanghai to meet my old friends. a. leave b. am leaving for c. leave for( ) 29. work hard, you will pass the exam. a. or b. and c. but( ) 30. of the bananas on the plate soft and sweet.a. two fifth, isb. two fifths, are c. two fifths; is( ) 31. tom does his homework than jack.a. more much carefullyb. much carefully c. much more carefully( ) 32. is it from here to the cinema？ - its about fifteen minutes walk . a. how long b. how far c. how soon( ) 33. _ beautiful flowers they are!a. whatb. what ac. how ( ) 34. would you mind opening the door?- . a. sure b. thats all right c. not at all( ) 35.can you guess the mp4 player yesterday? -sorry, ive no idea about it. a. how much did he pay for b. how does he get c. how much he paid for 完形填空。(15分)young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. they say that their parents dont understand them. they often think their parents are too strict _36_ them.parents often find _37_ difficult to win their childrens trust and they seem to _38_ how they themselves felt when they were young. for example, young people like to do things without much _39_. its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can _40_ any difficult problems. older people worry more easily. most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed. so when you want your parents to let you do 41_ , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something _42_. but they dont mean to cause any trouble. they just feel that _43_ this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. and if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home _44_ and do what they like. if you plan to control your _45_ , youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.if your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. ( ) 36 a. on b. with c. in ( ) 37a. it b. this c. that ( ) 38 a. understand b. remember c. forget ( ) 39a. saying b. speaking c. thinking ( ) 40a. solve b. find c. find out ( ) 41a. everything b. nothing c. something ( ) 42a. else b. one c. old ( ) 43a. by b. through c. in ( ) 44a. sadly b. alone c. lonely ( ) 45a. life b. work c. study . 阅读理解。（40分）（根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，每小题2分）agood afternoon, everyone. my talk for today is “early money”. im going to tell you something about money used in the early days. to tell you the truth, we know little about how early people came to use money, but we do know some of the things which have been used as money. in early times in some european countries, salt was very difficult to get, so it was used as money. in some places of asia, tea was used as money. the american indians used nuts and other things. perhaps the most common money of all was an animal of some kind. in some places today, cows are still used as a kind of money. so you see, things highly valued by everyday may serve as money. the chinese were the first people to use coins as money. oh, here are some coins of past. you can come over and have a look.( ) 46. we know_ about the development of “early money”.a. much b. little c. few ( ) 47. which is not referred to in the passage that was probably used in the past?a. cows b. nuts c. silk( ) 48. why was salt used in europe? a. it was difficult to get. b. it was cheap. c. it was common. ( ) 49. which one is still used as money nowadays?a. nuts b. salt c. cows ( ) 50. this passage may be a _ .a. news b. notice c. speech bon sunday , april 22nd , people all over the world take time out to appreciate the earth that we all share .its earth day , a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it . on earth day , some people listen to speeches about the environment . others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home .your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars . the idea for earth day came from a u.s. senator(参议员) . he was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals . and the idea quickly caught on (流行起来) . in 1970 , the first earth day was celebrated . more than 20 million people in cities all over the u.s. took part in it .since then, earth day has been used to educate people about their roles in taking care of our planet . now , earth day has become a worldwide celebration. in 1990, two hundred million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups , tree planting and other environmental events on earth day . 51earth day is a special day to learn about our planet and _ . . a. how to protect the earth b. how to learn english c. how to go to the moon 52on earth day , we are told to_. . a. go shopping b. save water and electricity at home c. drive our cars 53the idea for earth day was given by a _ from america . a. farmer b. scientist c. senator 54according to the passage ,the first earth day was celebrated in_ . a. 1990, the u.s.a. b. 1970, america c. 1970, the u.k. 55why has earth day become a worldwide celebration ? because _.a. earth day is on sundays . b. we can sing songs on earth day c. earth day can teach people how to take care of our planetcthe year of the goat has gone and we have dragon, horse, pigyear. what words can we think of for pigs?some bad words maybe, like silly, dirty, greedy(贪婪)but are these true?when we see pigs, they are usually in dirty water behind dirty fences. but pigs also want to be clean if they can. pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺), so they have to get cool in water when they feel hot. if people are greedy, we say they are “pig out”. yes, pigs love eating a lot. but they are useful to people. people not only eat their meat but also use other parts of pigs. pig skin is used for glue and shoes. the hair can be used to make brushes. sometimes, pigs are even used to make medicine. “he is as silly as a pig!” this expression is wrong. pigs are very smart animals. among all animals, they are the third cleverestmonkeys, dolphins and pigs. scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. pigs have a very good sense of smell. they can find things nearby or faraway. they can also help the police to sniff out drugs(毒品)at an airport or at a train station.( ) 56. pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can there. a. get cool b. drink water c. clean themselves( ) 57.the underlined phrase “sniff out” probably means to something by nose. a. feel b. discover c. hear ( ) 58.the training of pigs is easier because . a. they can do everything easily b. they are smarter than dogs and cats c. they like eating very much( ) 59. in this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that . a. peoples ideas about pigs are not always correct b. pigs can be very clean c. pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins( ) 60. which of the following is true? a. a pig is as clever as a monkey. b. a pig is much cleverer than a monkey. c. a dolphin is cleverer than a pig. (d)good afternoon. welcome to england. we hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. today id like to tell you something about a few of our laws.the first one is about drinking. 61 if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.the second one, noise. enjoy yourselves by yourself, but dont make unnecessary noise, especially at night. 62 .the third one, crossing the road. be careful. the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. use crosswalk and dont take any chances when crossing the road. 63 . it isnt allowed to litter in the stree when you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.finally, smoking. 64 if you are less than 16 years of age.id like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help, you should get in touch with the police. 65 . now, are there any questions? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。a. it is against the law to buy cigarettes b. you may not buy wine in this countryc. they will be very glad to help you d. my next point is about rubbishe. respect other people that may wish you be quiete. respect other people that may wish you be quiet61. 62. 63. 64. 65. .根据汉语意思，完成下列句子（15）66. 我们应为环保做贡献。we should _ _ _ protecting the environment.67. 熬夜对身体不好 is for our health.68. 明天你必须照顾你的弟弟。you _ _ _ your brother tomorrow.69. 游客迫不及待地想要到达长城。the visitors _ _ _ get to the great wall.70. 那个故事太有趣了以致我们忍不住大笑。the story is intreseting i cant help .口语应用 根据对话内容，填入适当的句子，使对话完整、正确( 每小题2分， 满分10分）（ a:lily b: jane）a: hello! 71 ?b: hello! lily! this is jane speaking.a: tomorrow is sunday. 72 ?b: yes. whats up?a:i would like to go swimming. 73 ?b: yes, id love to. 74 ?a: lets meet at the school gate at 4:00p.m.b:4:00p.m? im afraid its too late.a: ok. lets make it half past three. see you then. b: 75 .根据所给音标、汉语意思、首字母或语境提示完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分。满分10分）thomas edison was a famous american inventor. during his lifetime he 76 med1,093 inventions. thats 77 gret, isnt it? many of his inventions have 78 (改变) our life. you may ask 79 edison was able to make so many inventions. thats because he was the man who never g 80 up. he always thought that no matter how difficult the problem seemed, he could find the answer. he believed that 81 was difficult if you put your heart 82 ntu it. that is true. when he was a child, he was always asking strange questions and trying out new 83 （主意）. many of his questions made his teachers unhappy o 84 angry, because the strange questions were not about his lessons. he couldnt study at school, so his mother 85 （教） him at home. he showed great interest in science and learned very fast.viii.书面表达（15分）2016年1月1日，我国“二孩”政策全面放开。假如你是独身子女，你是否会感到孤独？是否盼望着有个弟弟或妹妹和你一起分享喜怒哀乐？请你以do you want to have a brother or a sister?为题谈谈你自己的想法，并阐述原因。要求：1、句子结构准确、内容合理、篇章结构连贯 2、文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名、地名 3、字数80词左右参考词汇：lonely、share with、help、satisfied、be full of take care of内容包括：1.do you want to have a brother or a sister? 2.why? 2016年建阳区初中毕业班适应性考试 听力材料.听力部分a.单句理解 听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍）1. i meet a small dog on my way home. 2. amy likes listening to music. 3. he will go to zhongshan park by bus. 4. i spent my holiday in london. 5. we go to the library twice a week. b.听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案（对话读两遍） 第一节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. w: whats the matter, ben?m: i have a bad cold . 7. m: jane, do you like beijing opera? w: no，i cant understand it at all. 8. m: what do you think of this story, li hong? w:i dont like it. its boring. 第二节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有二或三个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳答案。听第四段对话，回答 9、10 题。w: excuse me. which is the way to the nearest bookshop?m: go down the street, and then turn left at the second crossing. at the end of the street, you will find it.w: can i get there by bus?m: certainly. you can take the no.19 bus.w: thank you very much. byebye.m: bye.听第5段对话，回答11、12题。w: what do you think of new york?m: its a big city. ill have a good time here. w: yeah, i really like the stores.m: oh, i love museums.w: but the traffic is terrible.m: yes, i hate the heavy traffic.w: there are lots of restaurants here. what would you like to try? chinese, japanese or american?m: im not sure. you decide.w: ok. lets try some american food.听第六段对话，回答13至15 题。m: ann, do you have a computer?w: yes, i have one. its a birthday present from my uncle. m: what do you usually use your computer for?w: i usually use it to collect information.m:why?w: because it is fast and convenient.m: how often do you use your computer?w: twice a week.m: how do you like your computer?w: its very useful. i like it very much.c. 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。my name is li mei. susan is my friend from america. shes 14 years old now. she likes science and is good at it. every summer she travels with her parents. she believes that traveling is an important part in her life. she has visited many places. among them she likes london best because its modern and beautiful. she thinks china is a large country with lots of interesti