M4U2复习讲义.doc

M4 U2 Sports events 复习讲义Task 1 Key words and phrases1. delightedtranslation: 1) We were delighted at/with the opportunity to spend some time in that country. We the opportunity to spend some time in that country. We we had the opportunity to spend some time in that country.我们非常高兴能有机会到那个国家去度过一段时间。2) _he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance.让他非常高兴的是，在远处他看到了女主人蓝色的衬衣。3) Jacelin seems to _making other people suffer.杰斯林似乎以使他人痛苦为乐。4) _ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.ATo delight BTo be delighted CDelighted DDelighting2. competetranslation:刘翔在奥运会上和其他的运动员一起争夺冠军。用compete的适当形式填空The is very fierce hundreds of _are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this game.(compete)More than thirty students competed _ each other in the English competition.But they could only compete _ three medals.Aagainst; with Bagainst; on Cwith; for Don; for3. honour We held a party_ our new headmaster.我们举办晚会是为了表示我们对新校长的敬意。Chinese writer Mo Yan _the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature.中国作家莫言被授予2012诺贝尔文学奖。I am honoured to be invited to speak here. for me to be invited to speak here. I feel to be invited to speak here. I being invited to speak here.受邀在这儿发言我感到非常荣幸。The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is _ the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.Ain favor of Bin honor of Cin place of Din search of4. absence_during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾驶时心不在焉，差点就出了事故。_exact data, these discussions are in vain.由于缺乏确切的资料，这些讨论是徒劳的。He has school for five days, which worries us greatly.他旷课已经五天了，这让我们很忧虑。When asked the reason for_, the students said he_ because of fever.当被问起杰克缺席的原因时，学生们说他因发烧而没来上课。What makes things lighter on the moon than on the earth?The _ of air does.Aabsence Bpresence Closs Dexistence5. attemptNyad _ the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.奈雅德在1978年试图游过从弗罗里达到古巴的距离。I passed my driving test .我考驾照，一次就通过了。She _leave for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.她想和同学们去野营但被父母阻止了。6. otherwise补充：otherwise, without和but for (要不是) 构成含蓄的虚拟条件句，代替if 引导的虚拟条件句translation:1）. 没有阳光的话，人们的生活会与今天大不相同。 _2）. 要不是你的帮助，我不可能完成我的工作。_3）. 我那天很忙，否则我就和他们去那里了。_4）. I _ through the bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone5）.These national parks are very important for preserving animals, which would _ run the risk of becoming endangered.Ainstead Btherefore Cnevertheless Dotherwise7. remove写出下列句中remove的含义His remarks did little to remove my doubts. She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook. Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. Officials who were involved in the scandal were removed from office.Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in studies.Areplaced Bwithdrawn Cremoved Dignored8. bringback to life回忆：写出下列关于bring短语的汉语意思bring about: _bring back: _bring down: _bring in: _bring out: _bring up: _9. make way for 回忆：写出下列关于way的短语的汉语意思give way to : _lose ones way: _find a way out: _feel ones way: _lead the way：_under way: _all the way : _in any way: _in no way: _in the way: _on the way :_by the way: _Task 2 Filling the blanks (原文填空)1. I _ _ _(很乐意) have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and _（意义）.2. They were held at Olympia in Greece _ _ (每四年).3. At ancient Olympics _ _ (根据传统) the athletes were all men and they had to compete _ _ _ (不穿任何衣服).4. Today, both male and female athletes _ _ _ _ (来自世界各地) can take part, _ _ _ _(无论哪个国家) they come from.5. _ _ a Frenchman _ （一个法国人）_ the Olympics _ _ _(使恢复生机).6. He dream that the Olympics would _ _ _ (使.成为可能) for people of all countries to live _ _ _ _ _ （肩并肩地和平生活）7. We are _ _ _ _ (期待看到) more of them in future Olympic Games.8. _ _ _(为了) a new sport to _ _(增加)，another sport must_ _(淘汰). This helps the IOC _ the Olympics_(预算)_ _(控制住，使处于控制之下) 。9. However, the IOC_ _ _(正在考虑改变)the number and type of Olympic sport _ _ _, so wushu fans may finally get what they _ _ _(一直希望、期待).10. The Eagles went home _ and _(生气、愤愤不平)because they did not win the tournament._(与此同时)，the kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.Task3 Paraphrase the following sentences and review important sentence structure.1. 教材原句 I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.本句中出现的must have done 表示_补充：情态动词+have done 的用法 1. must have done 想必/准是/一定做了.，否定式为：cant/couldnt have done； 2. can/could have done 1).本来能够做. 2).过去可能会做.3. cant/couldnt have done 1).过去不可能做了.; 2).过去没能够做.4. may/might have done 也许/或许已经做.；否定句中表示“可能不”，不用于疑问句。5. should (not)/ought (not) to have done 本应该而实际上未做(本不该而实际上却做了)6. neednt have done本不必做却做了7. had better(not) have done当时最好做了(没做) 8. would rather(not) have done宁愿当时做了(没做)，表示后悔之意 9. would like/love to have done过去愿意做但未做成Exercise: 1. You _ a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. 你本不必打车来这儿的2. You_ scolded her.要是那时你没责骂她就好了。3. I raised objections at the meeting, but now I _ that. 我宁愿没那么做。4. It _ last night, for the road is quite muddy. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地是湿的5. There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.- It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been6. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have 7. Oh, I am not feeling well in the stomach, I _ so much fried chicken just now. (2002 上海春)A.shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eatenC. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 2.教材原句 The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.本句中划线部分的两个形容词在句子中作_, 可以表示 _, _, _,说明主语 _,通常和句子的其他部分用逗号分开 , some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.(表示原因)因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。The next morning people found the little match girl lying in the corner, _.(表示结果)第二天早晨，人们发现那个卖火柴的小女孩躺在角落里死了。令我们高兴的是，他们安然无恙地到达了目的地。To our delight, they reached the destination, . _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize (2006全国高考） A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired _ and short of health. Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount TaiA. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Light heated and optimisticTask 4: 本单元作文套用句式：think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard+ it +形容词/名词 + 不定式短语（it作形式宾语）例句： 我发现和他共事很愉快。I find it pleasant to work with him.翻译：为了安全，我们必须使遵守交通规则成为规则。 _她觉得帮助我们是她的责任。 _Task 5: 运用本单元所学完成下列短文写作:能够在这次的比赛竞争我感到很荣幸，同时，我也很高兴能在这次的比赛中认识更多的朋友。为了能够用取得好的分数，我每天进行常规训练（it形式宾语）。但是随着比赛的临近，似乎没有什么能赶走我的紧张。我的老师告诉我说，缺乏信心，成功就会给失败让路。所以在比赛中，我坚持不懈。否则，我不可能成为获胜者的。_Task 1 Key words and phrases1. were delighted to havewere delighted thatMuch to his delight,have/find/take delight inC2. Liu Xiang competed with other athletes in the Olympic Games for the gold medal. competition；competitors；competitiveC3. in honour of；was honoured with; It is an honour; it an honour; have the honour ofC4. His absence of mindIn the absence ofbeen absent fromJacks absencewas absent from classA5. attempted to swimat the first attemptmade an attempt to6. Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today.But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. A, D7.打消；脱掉；拿开；免除 C8.见三维设计9.见三维设计Task3 Pa