广东省深圳市龙华中学中考英语 语法填空专项训练.doc

语法填空（一）this is a famous story by o.henry, a great short story 1. (write). jim and della 2. (have) two possessions. they were both 3. (pride) of them. one was jims gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. the other was 4. (he) wifes beautiful hair. it 5. (fall) about her, and reached below her knee. 6. the day before christmas, they both wanted to buy a present for each other, but they didnt have enough money. so della went to a “hair goods” store 7. (sell) her hair, and bought him a watch chain. jim came home 8. (later) that night because he went to give a christmas present to della. he sold his watch and bought 9. set of combs for her. 10. they loved each other!（二）da vinci was a great man who has the greatest minds of the renaissance. he is universally recognized arts master _1._ great scientist. he was an italian painter, musician, _2._(engine) and scientist . he lived from 1452 _3._ 1519. he _4._ (be) born in the countryside. from _5._ early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic _6._ (able). as he grew older, he learnt _7._ (do) many different things. his paintings are very famous. mona lisa is perhaps _8. _ (famous) one in the world. he also had many _9. _ (invent). for example, his notebooks include some _10._ (interest) drawings of flying machines. （三）in _1._ 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. now computers _2._(become) smaller and better. some computers are tiny. we may be _3._(aware) of them. there is probably one inside your tv or washing machine. we depend _4._computers more than we realize.we can use computers to calculate. they can calculate at a _5._(fast) speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. we can also type and draw things with _6._(they). in addition, computers can do important jobs like _7._(operate) railways and flying planes and spaceships.but they are not cleverer than people, because humans can produce new ideas. _8._, one day computers may be able _9._(do) a better job than human beings. they may change our _10._(life), but will they make them better?（四）many students suffer 1 stress in their daily lives. they are under stress because their 2 (life) are not balanced. they focus too much on study, dealing with peer pressure and 3 （worry）about what others think, and not enough on other things. you should be aware 4 stress is 5 risk to your health. so you need to begin 6 (guard) against stress. remember the following ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. you should be positive, look on the bright side of life; learn to relax, force yourself 7 (take) a break; take up a hobby; take care of your body; take some 8 (regularly) exercises. sometimes 9 (laugh) is the best medicine for stress. all these can cheer 10 (your) up when you are low.（五）i live in a big apartment with my parents. but im always alone, 1 my father is often abroad on business and my mother always works too. my parents feel sorry for me. so they never set 2 (rule) for me, and never let me do housework. whats more, they buy me a lot of things, such as the latest computer and the 3 (new) mobile phone. im glad to receive these gifts. 4 , i still feel lonely when my parents are away from home. i want to have a family life like jerrys. jerry is one of my 5 (classmate). she lives with her parents, grandparents and brother in a small flat. she doesnt have a computer or a mobile phone, and she seldom buys 6 (fashion) clothes. but she doesnt mind. on the contrary, she feels proud because she often helps with the housework and she can look after 7 (she) very well. i feel 8 (surprise) when i know that she is good at 9 (iron) her fathers shirts. and she feels happy because she can do a lot of things 10 her family together. for example, they have meals every day, and her family always come to our school events. (六)einstein was often invited to give lectures. on these trips, his 1 (drive) hans often said to him,” its a pleasure to drive a genius like you, dr. einstein.”one evening, einstein was so tired that he wished he could avoid 2 (give) his lecture, but he didnt want to let his audience down.then hans said to einstein, “ i can give the lecture 3 you. ive learnt your lecture by heart. no one knows you at this university, 4 they wont find out.”at the university, hans gave the lecture 5 (perfect).however, 6 hans left, a man asked hans a really difficult question. einstein thought they were in trouble. but to his 7 (surprised), hans didnt look 8 (worry) at all. he just laughed and said,” thats such an easy question that even 9 (i) driver can answer it. hans, please”einstein answered the question very well.on 10 (they) way home, hans offered to drive, but einstein laughed and said,” no. its a pleasure to drive a genius like you, hans.”（七）brad li visited the united states last year 1 an exchange student. america was a big 2 (culture) shock for him at first. then americans everyday english was very 3 (difference) from what he learnt in china. he failed 4 (understand) much in the first few weeks 5 everyone spoke so fast. the food was another shock. he really missed the delicious dishes from home. and american students are not 6 (require) to wear uniforms. some of them even have strange hairstyles as well.anyway, brad had many great 7 (memorize) of his visit. he stayed with a kind host family in a small town. his host parents organized many activities in 8 (he) spare time so that he would not miss home and feel lonely. it was 9 exciting experience and a 10 (value) education for him.（八）three _1_ (teenage) offered _2_ (do) some voluntary work during the school holidays. they _3_ (write) their reports.betty did some voluntary work in _4_ childrens hospital because the children there all suffered _5_ serious illness. they _6_ (organize) a painting competition. betty went to a park to take some photos for cindy to use for her painting.mark spent time with vivien. her parents died in a car accident. she is _7_ (happy) and very lonely. she needs friendship. mark will continue to visit her with his mother.annie _8_ (teach) some disabled children to sing _9_ music can bring them joy and peace. she wanted to help these children and raise _10_ (they) spirits.（九）not only debbie but also simon _1_ (have) part-time jobs at a travel company. most people walk directly to debbie instead _2_simon when they came to the company. this made simon confused. mr yang told him _3_ reason. he said, “look at debbie. she is _4_ (hold) her head up. she smiles and looks _5_ (friend) all the time. her body language is making people feel welcome, _6_ they go to her for help.”simon decided to improve his body language. he _7_ (sit) up straight and tried smiling at people. minutes later, a beautiful girl walked over to him. she then_8_ (leave) with a smile. mr yang came over and said, “ you made a good _9_ (impress) on her.”“but that was my sister. she wanted to remind me that tomorrow _10_ (be) is her birthday,” said simon. （十）wang damin is a fisherman. _1_ he is over 65, he is still fit and enjoys _2_ (work). he catches fish _3_ cormorants. cormorants are good at catching fish. they can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.damin usually sets _4_ in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. he uses several ways to _5_ (attraction) fish. the cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. the fish are then taken and _6_ (throw) into a big basket by damin.cormorant fishing _7_ (ractice) in lots of places in southeast china in _8_ past. but today, few young people are _9_ (interest) in it. perhaps there will be no more cormorant _10_ (fisherman) in the world in the future.（十一）emma and matt have different _1_ （opinion）on keeping pet dogs. emma thinks dogs are cute. people can learn _2_ (responsible) from keeping dogs. young people can learn how _3_ (care) for others by _4_ (keep) dogs. a dog will love you _5_ (faithful) and bring you lots of _6_ (happy) for many years._7_, matt thinks keeping dogs is not a good idea. they leave their hair on the floor, beds and sofas and they need _8_ (wash) often. dogs are _9_ (noise). they like to bark. not all dogs are friendly. some may attack people. whats more, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces. finally, it is expensive _10_ (keep) dogs. （十二）a group of students 1._ are from woodpark school in london are visiting xinhua junior high school in beijing on an 2._ (education) exchange. they spend the weekdays 3._ (study) with chinese students. 4._ the weekend, they tour around beijing and visit places of interest with their host family. they have already 5._ (learn) to use 6._(chopstick). they have already learnt a bit of tai chi and a lot about chinese culture and history. they have also tried to paint some pictures 7._ (they). they have made many new friends and plan 8._ (keep) in touch with them. the chinese students will go to the uk for 9._ second part of the exchange next month. they will see one another in london. 10._ wonderful it is !（十三）after a long fight 1._ the trojans, the greeks left. the trojan captain said that the greeks had 2._ (give) up and sailed away. a soldier saw a huge 3._ (wood) horse. the captain ordered his soldiers 4._ (pull) it into the city. that night, after the trojans 5._ (celebrate), they locked all the gates and everyone went to sleep. at midnight, a group of greek soldiers 6. _(quiet) climbed out of a secret door on the side of wooden horse 7._ was put in the main square of the city. they opened the main gates of the city to let the greek soldiers 8. _. the greeks could not capture the city 9._ fighting for ten years, but the city 10. _ (capture) in one night through a clever trick.（十四）do you have a good 1. _ (memorize)? three students give three 2._ (piece) of advice. henry: a great way 3._(help) you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. a picture is 4._ (worthy) a thousand words. paula: a good way to remember the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence 5._ each letter of the word. for example, 6. _ you make a sentence like big elephants can always understand small elephants, you can remember the spelling of the word because much 7._(easy) than before. millie: you will forget something very quickly 8._ you understand it well. so whatever you want to remember, try to understand it completely. 9._(this) are the ways to improve your memory. are they 10._(help)?（十五）last week students at rosie bridge school worked hard to make their english week a great 1._ (succeed). they had many 2._ (activity), such as english book fair, a treasure hunt, 3._ english play, a singing competition and also a speaking competition. the winner of the speaking competition, henry, told us that we had better 4. _(speak) slowly, clearly and confidently if we want to be good public speakers. another student, amy, 5. _ took part in the english week said that it was well worth 6._(do)7. _ the last day, the head teacher told us we should communicate in english with our friends 8. _(when) we can. we should read english books and magazines, and watch english television programmes. it was a great chance for us 10._(learn) english well. above all, we should 9._ (enjoyable) english. 答案：(一) writer; had; pr