初三module3讲义及被动语态.doc

砺智教育 2013年下期九年级英语 week4 讲义 老师：卿老师 学生姓名： 1 九年级上册 Module 3 Sporting life 学习目标1. 单词短语巩固2. 一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态1 单词热身：1. Theyve got no c_ to win this match .2. Yao Ming is not an o_ success .3. Yao Ming enjoys his s_ life very much. 4. Im sure our class will d_ Class Three in the basketball match.5. My father a me to play basketball with my friends yesterday.6. I wont be a you. I agree with you.7. Liu Xiang will also be asked to appear in a and films, and even to record music.8. My parents always e_ me when I havent got good marks.9. Liu Xiang broke the world r _ with a time of 12.88 seconds in 2006. Now he is still the holder. 10. Every Chinese hopes Liu Xiang will get a new gold m_ at the Beijing Olympics.2短语回顾1生某人的气 _ 2 确保 _ 3 与对抗 _ 4 一场艰苦的比赛_5一夜成名 _ 6首先 _ 7的象征 _ 8 如此以致 _9把与相比 _ 10代表，象征 _11 set up _ _ 12 get to sb. 13 a sporting hero 14 now that 15 allow sb to do sth. 16 encourage sb. to do sth _ 3 重难点巩固砺智教育 2013年下期九年级英语 week4 讲义 老师：卿老师 学生姓名： 101. allow v. 允许allow (doing) sth. 允许（做）某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事【考题链接】1. You _ football in the street.A. allow to playB. arent allowed to playC. arent allowed playing2. againstprep.与，相反，反对，依靠be against 反对，不同意 be for 支持play against 与对抗【考题链接】2. Some people were for the idea and others _ it.A. against B. were against C. was against D. against3. encouragevt.鼓励；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事【考题链接】3. 英语老师经常鼓励学生大声说英语。English teacher often _English aloud.4. defeatv. 打败，击败 defeat/ windefeat（=beat）“打败，击败”，后面的宾语通常是人或队（team）,但defeat常用在被动句中。win（lose）“赢，获胜”，常接的宾语有game, match, race, prize等。【考题链接】4. Did you _ the first prize of the league match? Of course we did. We _ all the other teams.A. defeat, beat B. win, win C. win, beat beat/defeat/win/lose5. advisevt. 建议 advise/suggestadvise sb. to do sth.be advised to do sth.suggest doing sth.【考题链接】He not to smoke in the hall.A. advised B. suggested C. was advised D. was suggested 6. stand for “代表，象征，意味着”= represent, mean【考题链接】 The Olympic Rings _ the five parts of the world.A. are stand for B. are stood for C. stand for7 first of all /at first/above allfirst of all“首先，第一”，用于说明事物排列顺序时的，多用于开场白。at first “起初，最初”，没有排列顺序之分above all “首先，最重要的是”，强调其重要性。【考题链接】7. _ I was nervous, but soon I started to relax.B. First of all B. At first C. After all8 be mad with sb.对某人很生气be mad about sth. 对某事很生气【考题链接】8. She is mad _ me for telling lies.a) with B. about C. to9 be compared with被（拿来）与相比较（是comparewith的被动结构）comparewith/comparetocomparewith“把和作比较”，表示同类事物之间具体的比较或对照。compareto“把和作比较”，可和comparewith替换使用；“把比作”，表示一种比喻或相似，没有绝对的好坏之分。【考题链接】9. 和他的作业相比较，凯特的作业更好。_ his homework, Kates is much better.10 What do you reckon? “你怎么认为？”=What do you think?【考题链接】10. Maybe the news wont worry her. _I think so.A. Whats up ?B. What do you reckon?C. Really?11 Dont let them get to you! “不要让他们影响你!”。get to sb./sth.“感到烦恼，困扰” get to sw. “到达”【考题链接】11. 别让孩子们影响你。Dont let the children _ you.12 So do I. “我也是。”构成： “So+ be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”意思： “某人/某物也一样”用法： so用于肯定句，nor 和neither用于否定句； be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词一般要与前面句子的谓语以及本句主语保持一致。 So do I /So I doSo do I“我也是”，结构“So+ be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”，两句的主语指不同的人或物。So I do“的确如此”， 结构“So + 主语+be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词”，两句的主语指同一人或物。【考题链接】12. Tom: I like to eat fish and chips in the open air, what about you?Mike: _.a) So am I B. So do IC. So I do D. So I am【即学即练】1. 在中国，红色代表好运。Red _good luck in China.2. 首先，我想给你讲个故事。_, I want to tell a story to you.3. 请告诉我你为什么生他的气。Please tell me why you _ him.4. 学英语时有必要把英语和汉语进行一番比较。Its necessary to _ English _ Chinese in English study.5. 与她的房间相比，我的更舒适。_ her room, mine is more comfortable.6. 人们通常把儿童比作花朵。People often _ children _ flowers.四，语法一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态：一. 时态的变化，通过be动词体现。构成：一般过去“ was/were done + （by sb.）其他”构成：一般将来“ will be done + （by sb.）其他”二. 否定句和疑问句的变化，通过be动词体现。【考题链接】13. They were beaten (by us) last time.否定句：They were (by us) last time.一般疑： they (by us) last time?特殊疑： (by us) last time?【考题链接】More than two schools _ in the city next year.A. are builtB. will build C. will be built D. was built【即学即练】1. The recorder _ yesterday, It works now. Thank you very much.A. repaired B. was repaired C. will be repaired2. People say the subway _ building in Harbin in a few years.A. will finish B. is finished C. will be finished3. I wont have a trip to Mount Huang unless my best friend Amy _, too.You mean you will go if Amy goes.A. will invite B. invites C. is invited D. will be invited4. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. _.A. So have I B. So I do C. So do ID. So I have5. 这块手表是什么时候买的？When _ the watch _?6. 工作的压力使他烦恼起来。The pressure of work is beginning to _ him.DIFFICULTIES:一. “vt+ sb.+ sth.”，双宾语结构，变成被动，sth.作主语时，sb.前补上to或for。【典型考题】1. Father bought him a new a new iPad.= A new iPad .二. “vt+ sb./sth.+ do”，不带to不定式作宾补，变成被动时，do变成 to do，就是“宾补变主补，一定添上to”。【典型考题】2. In the old days, workers for over 10 hours a day.A. were let to work B. let to work C. let working D. were let working3. She ? Who did it?A. was made crying B. made to cry C. was made to cry D. made crying基础达标一. 选择填空1. The heat was beginning to _ me, so I went indoors.A. arrive at B. get to C. go to2. He _ at chess yesterday.A. was won B. won C. was defeated3. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.A. was held B. held C. is held4. Kates voice is very sweet. -_.A. So is it B. So it is C. So is she 5. The government will _ some new colleges for more students to receive higher education.A. put on B. set out C.set up6. The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. doesnt B. wont C. isnt 7. _ we didnt know he was a teacher, later someone told us about it.A. First of all B. At first C. Firstly8. Teenagers _ to the bar.A. allow to goB. arent allowed to goC. arent allowed going 9. Jack has made great progress recently._, and _. A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have youB. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have10. Is your uncle a Party member?Yes, he _ the Party four years ago. He _ a Party member for four years.A. has joined, has been B. was joined, isB. joined, has become D. joined, has been11. Do you know which team _ our team?A. against B. will against C. will be against12. Maria _ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.A. was woken up B. woke up C. is woken up13. The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. wrote14. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. A. will be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt15. The lost boy wondering in the street last night.A. saw B. was seen C. seen二. 完成句子1. 别让孩子们影响你。_let the children _ you .2. 张老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多讲英语。Mr. Zhang always _ English as often as possible . 3 这个计划将在什么时候讨论？When will the plan _?4 这封信是一星期前写的。The letter _ a week ago.5 如果你把他的作文和她的作比较，你会觉得她的更好。If you _his composition _ hers, you will find hers is much better.能力提升一. 【12，温州】 BFrogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some fun things that you might not know about frogs. Enjoy!The Biggest and the Smallest FrogsSome frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.The Best JumpersFrogs are very good at jumping. They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals. Using their big strong legs, more frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. It is like a person jumping over about 30,48. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length(5.5cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.The Cryogenic AnimalSome frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. 2/3of their body water freezes. Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not. Maybe we humans can learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose.1 The earliest frogs lived about _ million years ago.A. 20 B. 30 C. 50 D. 1902 The Gold Frog is one of the _ frogs on the earth.A. smallest B. biggest C. strongest D. weakest3 _ can jump over 2m.A. The Goliath Frog B. The Common Wood FrogC. The Poison Frog D. The Australian Rocket Frog4 What will happen to a Common Wood Frog at very low temperature?A. It will die very soon. B. It will be an ice frog.C. It will become dangerous. D. It will become very small.二. 【12，南京】短文填空:Your local community is the area near your home where you work, play, and go to school. The neighborhood where your 72 f make connections with other people, and the place you belong to. People are very social animals. We need to 73 t and interact with other human beings. We often understand ourselves 74 b when we discuss our opinions. emotions, and activities with other people. Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus on things that are more 75 i : The people we care about.Communities grow and 76 c over time. Families move from one city to another because of 77 w children have grown up and moved out to 78 s families of their own. New families move in when others 79 l . Basic community 80 s ,such as police, fire , post office, health, and public schools, remain steady (稳定的) force in the community, 81a some people may retire or move on. Businesses provide services to the community, too. Stores sell things that people need, restaurants sell prepared food, and offices provide different kinds of skilled work.72. f_ 73. t_ 74. b_75. i_76. c_ 77. w_ 78. s_ 79. l_80. s_ 81. a_ 反思1我的收获2 我的困惑 3 自我提升 （错题订正）小 测1. 【11，肇庆】24. -Your classroom is very clean.a) -Yes, it _ every day.b) A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning2. 【11，岳阳】28. Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.a) A. is planted B. are plantedC. plant3. 【11，株洲】27. Mary didnt go to Johns birthday party because she _.a) A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. isnt invited4. 【11，徐州】11. When will the birthday party_, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?a) A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding5. 【11，咸宁】33. The light rail from Xianning to Wuhan in six months. a) A. will build B. has built C. is building D. will be built6. 【11，威海】36.Who is the little girl in the picture?a) Its me. The picture _10 years ago.b) A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 7. 【11，泰州】12.Have you finished your fashion design?a) Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.b) A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given8. 【11，深圳】13. There is something wrong with your hike, _?a) Yes. Ill have it _ tomorrow. b) A. isnt it; mend B. isnt there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend9. 【11，天门】36. The teaching building _ 10 years ago，but it looks quite new now.a) A. built B. was built C. has built D. is built10. 【11，厦门】32. Look, what an old palace! I t looks so great!a) -Yeah, it _nearly 800 years ago.b) A. build B. was built C. had built答 案VOCABULARY:1. chance 2. overnight 3. succes