八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Lessons 46课文重点整理（无答案） （新版）冀教版(1).doc

unit 1 lessons 4-6课文重点整理lesson 4：best friends1、be like _look like _would like _what is he like?what does he like?what doe he look like?what would he like?2、stop doing sth. _stop to do sth. _stop sb. (from) doing sth. _你能阻止他去那条河里游泳吗？_3、spend some time (in) doing sth. _spend some money on sth. _4、to ones surprise _surprise n. surprise v.surprised adj. surprising adj.5、i wont lend you my homework. 我不会借给你我的作业的。区分borrowlendkeep6、best friends _no way! _feel awful _help each other _in the following days _a few days later _at the end of the game _hold out his hand _feel embarrased _make a deal _their own homework _what a friend! _7、(2013 宁波中考) can i _ your bike?with pleasure. but you mustnt _ it to others.a. lend; borrowb. borrow; lendc. lend; lendd. borrow; borrow8、(2013 雅安中考) i spent $5 _ for this book.a. inb. to buyc. buyingd. buy9、(2012 上海中考) stop _ about the traffic. just think about what we can do to improve it.a. complainb. to complainc. complainingd. complained10、(2014 邯郸一模) _ great fun it is to ride a bike to nanhu park with some best friends!a. howb. whatc. what a d. how a11、all of us were _ (惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke english so well.12、“you are late again?” the teacher said _ (angry).13、you _ (没必要) finish your homework now.14、tom wanted joe to do the homework for him. (向划线部分提问)_ _ tom _ joe _ _ for him?15、it took jerry two and a half hours to watch tv last night. (改为同义句)jerry _ two hours and a half _ _ last night.lesson 5: meet ms. liu1、i talked to someone very specialour english teacher, ms. liu. 我和_，我们的英语老师，刘老师，谈话了。someone作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：有人来了。_someone一般用在肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中要变为_。形容词修饰someone要放于someone之后，有相同用法的还有_。2、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事n. encouragement 鼓励如：谢谢你的鼓励。_3、discuss v. _ n. _knowledge n. _ adj. _patient adj. _ n. _interest n. _ v. _4、(2010 河北省中考第27题) sally is very happy. there is a big smile _ her face.a. onb. toc. ind. at5、(2014 济南一模) the man _ mary was so tall that she couldnt see the show.a. in front ofb. in the front ofc. at the back ofd. at the beginning of6、他喜欢通过跑步来锻炼。he likes _ _ for _.7、老师鼓励他不要紧张。the teacher encourages him _ _ _ nervous.8、有他做我的朋友我感觉很幸运。i feel very _ _ have him as my friend.9、我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心。our english teacher is very _ _ us.10、give, us, the, in, to, classroom, report, now, his, he (连词成句)_?11、(2014 南京模拟)who helped you do the homework last night?_. i did it all by myself.a. someoneb. anyonec. nobodyd. everybody12、短文改错(2013 雅安中考试题改编)i am a grade 8 student. i just moved to beijing with me parents two months before. now imstudy at a new secondary school in sunshine town. it is big than my old school. i do not knowthe new school very good and i have no friends there. i do not know how to talk to my newclassmate. sometime, i am very nervous and i cant answer them questions. i feel reallycomfortable when they talk to me. during lunchtime, i always sit alone over the playground andread books. i hope they will not come over so i feel so shy when they try to talk to me.lesson 6: jennys week1、一场公平的比赛_四比三_上周六_一条牛仔裤_一个来自于香港的女孩_邀请某人做某事_一家当地的餐馆_接下来的两年_2、“输赢”有别winbeatlose3、pleasure n. 愉快；快乐；满足have the pleasure of doing sth. 很高兴/荣幸地做某事its a / my pleasure.with pleasure.4、go to the movies 看电影，还可表达为_5、most girls like to shop for clothes in their spare time. (改为同义句)most girls like to _ clothes when they are _.6、why are you so happy today?because i am the _ (win) of the badminton match.7、thanks for listening to me, amy._. we are friends.a. my pleasureb. with pleasurec. it doesnt matterd. its nice of you8、he said we had to help each other because we were _ one team.a. onb. byc. ford. at9、ive won a holiday to hawaii. i _ there.a. have drivenb. am drivingc. drived. will have driven10、牵手中考 (2014 河北省中考第81-85题，词语运用) win serve turn onfive polite81. linda is the big _ of the car race.82. art is my _ class in the timetable today. 83. we should always speak _ to our parents. 84. jim _ the tv and watched the football game. 85. mr. zhang owns a teahouse. it _ tea in special bowls. (2014 河北省中考第86-90题，连词成句) 86. night, did, last, rain, it_?87. your, what, is, shirt, size_?88. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, i_.89. flower, what, are, beautiful, they_!90. tennis, a, nancy, twice, week, play_.简单句的五种基本句型基本句型例句主+谓（s+v）i dont _. 我不同意。einsteins name never dies. 爱因斯坦的名字永远不会消失。主+系+表（s+v+p）ann felt _. 安感到快乐。all his dreams have come true. 他所有的梦想都已经实现了。主+谓+宾（s+v+o）i like english. 我喜欢英语。we know _ very well. 我们彼此很了解。主+谓+间宾+直宾（s+v+io+do）he bought me a present. =he bought a present _ me.she gave me a book. = she gave a book _ me.主+谓+宾+宾补（s+v+o+c）they made me monitor. 他们选我当_。our teacher always makes his class lively and interesting. 主+谓（s+v）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。1. timepasses quickly. 时光飞逝。2. the moonrose. 月亮升起了。3. theyare running very slowly. 他们跑得很慢。 主+系+表（s+v+p）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。1. thisisan english-chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。2. the dinnersmellsgood. 午餐的气味很好。 主+谓+宾（s+v+o） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。1. whoknowsthe answer? 谁知道答案？ 2. headmitsthat he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。 主+谓+间宾+直宾（s+v+io+do） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者（直接宾语），另一个是动作的间接承受者（间接宾语）。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。1. sheorderedherselfa new dress. = she ordered a new dress for herself. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。（注：本句中，直接宾语为a new dress，间接宾语为 herself。）