8bunit4复习讲义.doc

搬经镇中英语讲义 牛津版 8Bunit4 语言点复习 2008-2009学年度搬经镇中“学教做合一”讲义年级：八年级 学科：英语 执笔：丁美红 审核：许娟、陈志红、陈薇、夏峰云、丁严红 分管领导：_ 校长：_内容：Unit4语言点复习 课型：复习课 上课时间：2009-06-_ 教学目标：一、学习目标：1、掌握本课的重要词汇2、能够根据具体情况进行词形变换二、学习重点：能够根据具体情况进行词形变换三、学习难点：在语境中灵活运用词汇并进行词形变换四、学法指导：练习法、小组合作法【课前导学】背诵本课相关单词及短语【精讲部分】一、词形变换1.advertise (v) / / advertisement (n) / /e.g. The Anyway company _ a new product in yesterdays newspaper . There are fewer _ on this channel now than before. 类似:arrangearrangement movemovement agreeagreement(reach an agreement)excite excitement(with excitement=excitedly)developdevelopment(the development of China)2.success(v) successful(adj) successfully(adv)e.g.Another one man-made satellite _(send) into the space _(success) last year. This show made a great _ and every one thought it was _(success) I wish you _(success)3. introduce(v) introduce oneself to sb 把某人介绍给某人introduction(n) a letter of introduction 一封介绍信类似：organizeorganization(组织)/organizer（组织者） celebratecelebrationinviteinvitation invite sb to sp/do sth a letter of invitationpollutepollution polluted (adj受污染的) inventinvention collectcollection a large collection of fashion magazinesdonate donation educateeducationeducational(adj) decidedecision decide to do sth /make a decision Mr Li was the _ of the fashion show, the fashion show was _to help the Project Hope. Project Hope is an _ that helps the schools and students in poor areas.(organize) She showed me a letter of _(introduce) ,and then said ”Can I _ myself, Sir?” (introduce)Thank you for _(donate) so much money to the poor children.The _ in China is quite different from that in the USA.(educate)I _(buy) many _ (educate)CD-ROMs before.二、词汇运用1. need (1) n e.g. A friend _ _ is a friend _. (2)v 情态v，后接V原形，否定式直接在need后直接加not，疑问式把need调至句首 行为v，其否定式和疑问式均要借助于助动词do,does,did,will等。 固定结构：sth need doing sth=sth need to be done主语是sth sb need to do sth 主语是sbe.g. -Must I go now? -Yes,you _./No,you _. You neednt _(buy) the camera if you _ (not need) it. Because there is much homework to do . we need ten more people _ (help) us. The window needs _/_(mend),because it _(break) by Jack.2. keep keep doing sth 一直做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep sb/sth +adj 使某人或某物一直处于某种状态 keep sb/sth from doing sth=stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人或某物做某事 e.g.The students kept _(watch) the beautiful view out of the window while they _ (have) a English lesson.We _ our classroom every day and keep it _(clean)Dont keep him _(stand) for too long.3.business (1)cn 企业、商行、工厂 (2)un 生意 on business 做生意、出差e.g. The charity show _(support) by many local _(business).Most of _ letters _(write) in English.His father is the manager of three different_, he is on _ now(business)4. “花费” sth. cost (sb.) some money sb. pay some money for sth. sb. spend some money/time on sth./ (in) doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.= To do sth. takes sb some time.cost-cost-cost pay-paid-paid spend-spent-spent take took-takene.g.-How long _ you _on your homework every evening?-It usually _me about two hours.-How much _ it_me to fly from Shanghai to Lanzhou? -Sorry, I dont know. Ill c_ it for you when my mother is back. The work _ him two whole days last week.=He _ two whole days on the work last week.【当堂检测】一、词汇1. The seats can be _(put in order) in front of the stage.2. He made a d_ not to leave the city all his life.3. Andy Law will give two _(perform) in Nanjing this year.4. These machines _(not show) at the exhibition the year before last.5.A new pair of shoes_ (buy) soon because the old pair _ (wear)out.6. The flowers _(not grow)well if they _(not take)good care of.7. The old must _(speak)to politely.8.The _(perform) are singing and dancing with _(joy) on the s_, and many _（观众）watched their _(perform) with _(excite) .9.They seemed _(know) what happened because they look _ (worry)10.Jims father is one of the _ (success) businessmen, and he has a lot of _ (business) all over the world, so Jim is very proud of his _(success).11.The children _ (look) after very well if you _(leave) them to Miss Li.12.Simon and Elsa are happy, because they _(invite) to the big party.13.The girl singers made a d_ of 200,000 yuan to Project Hope.14.We all knw failure is the mother of _.15.Birth, marriage, and death are perhaps the most important _(something that happens) in a persons life.16.How many _(person in a book,film,game, etc.) are there in the story?17. We kept _(寂静) when the speaker came on to the stage.二、选词填空 pay invite organize hang happen 18. I will come only if I _.19. Jenny _ her expensive suits up in the wardrobe and sat down.20. Something stange _ to us in summer last year.21. -How soon _ an outing _? In a week.22. The spelling of the word must _ attention to.三、选择题( )23. Mother said that cooking _ much time every day. A. paid B. spent C. take D. took( )24. My bike _. A. neednt repair B. needs to be repaired C. doesnt need repair D. B and C( )25. A lot of American soldiers _ to Iraq and many of them _ during the war. A. were sent ,died B. were sent ,dead C. sent ,died D. sent ,were died( )26. The price of the film ticket is too _. I cant pay for it. A. high B. expensive C. cheap D. low( )27. My bag _ there behind the door. Can you see it? A