小学新概念4年级上知识点总览.xls

小学新概念4年级上知识点总览 主主题题重重点点词词汇汇 UnitUnit 1 1family family daughter son nephew f riend teacher it is and pen pencil hat coat ruler book b ag yes no hello Mrs meet my this your Whose mobile UnitUnit 2 2 Describe a thing 描述物品 What good look a an now brown right OK black colour blue desk grey red green whi te silver flower umbrella ch air table bicycle dress came ra key wheel bird hat eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fi fteen sixteen that UnitUnit 3 3 Describe people 描述人物 boy brother car cousin father girl he her his in man mother Mr old on she sister which too so who student with woman young horse yellow taxi tell new look at UnitUnit 4 4 inquiry of sb 咨询某人 情况 如 生病 不舒服 饿等 am are busy but cold doctor fine him hot how hungry I well very ill poor sorry sure clever funny happy story or sad stupid UnitUnit 5 5jobs aunt art come for husband neighbour nice our sport welcome writer job policeman postman housewife her UnitUnit 6 6 nationality 谈 论某人的国籍和国家 beautiful famous from handsome here where pretty tall wait English American see London short thin Chinese French expensive famous over there UnitUnit 7 7 position 询 问物体位置 dad favourite give long me Mum one pencil case please put thanks thing ball bed big box clean cup cupboard dirty floor heavy plate shelf under thick thin UnitUnit 8 8There is someone all bedroom downstairs garden kitchen listen living room night someone there we apple bowl door orange orange tree near house basket tree wake up listen hear noise Here it is be careful UnitUnit 9 9colors of something bright lovely pink shirt them they those cat dog sock bright UnitUnit 1010description of things bus dear full jump school people empty UnitUnit 1111 description of clothes both interesting play shoe these smart elegant tie colo urful unusual part all right UnitUnit 1212 discription of people in the pictures 介绍图 片中的人物 great just like little maybe show strong bad again blonde child dark office ugly weak worker drawing honey UnitUnit 1313time call early fast gate go kid late let s time Wow Slow kid open UnitUnit 1414position bring can catch football ready room can t behind beside bone cheap fresh glass window us dish knife us glass stop UnitUnit 1515物品数量提问 field fair play side idea other player Well bench boat cow shop 重重点点句句型型 1 Be am is are 动词一般疑问句 一般用法 肯 否定回答 Be 主语 其他 Yes 主语 人称代词 be No 主语 人称代词 be not e g Is this your pen Yes it is No it isn t 2 Whose引导的特殊疑问句及其回答 Whose 一般疑问句 e g Whose is this pen 1 What疑问代词 e g What colour is it What s this 2 that指示形容词 那 那个 e g I want that book 1 Who引导的特殊疑问句及回答 Who 一般疑问句 That s 人名 e g Who is that boy which boy 2 on in with that用法 The boy on The man with the woman with the girl on the young man in 1 be动词与形容词搭配的一般疑问句 咨询某人 情况 e g Is he hungry Yes he she is No he she isn t 2 How are you How is she he 3 选择疑问句Be 主语 形容词 or 形容词 e g Is Robert hungry or thirsty 4 特殊疑问句 Who be adj e g Who is thirsty Robert is 1 a an the基本用法 e g a student an art student the art college 2 What引导的询问工作的主语为单数的特殊疑问 句及回答 e g What do you do What does he she do What s your job What s his her job 小学新概念4年级上知识点总览 1 Be动词的选择疑问句 Be 主语 形容词A or 形 容词B 回答 人称代词主格 be A B Is that student English or American He s English 2 询问国籍的句子及回答 What nationality be 主语 回答 主语 be 国籍 What nationality is she She is English What nationality s that student He s English 1 under表示位置的用法 表示在物体的下面 意 为 在 下面 Where s the small ball It s under 2 one 做代词的用法 指代上文出现过的物体 Which one This one That one The small one 3 Where引导的主语为单数特殊疑问句及回答 构成 Where be 形容词性物主代词 n 单数主语 is 介词 地点名词 e g Where is Where s my new ruler There be句型单数的陈述及一般疑问肯定否定回 答 There be句型 表示在某地有物 构成 There is 可数名词单数 不可数名词 介词 短语 地点名词 句式变化 否定句 There is not 可数名词单数 不可数名词 介词短语 地点名词 一般疑问句 Is there 可数名词单数 不可数名 词 介词短语 地点名词 回答 Yes there is No there isn t e g There s a noise in the kitchen now Is there a noise in the garden Yes there is No there isn t 一 名词变复数的规则变化 表示人 事物 地点 或抽象概念名称的词 叫做名词 如 student Beijing life 单数名词 只指代一个人 地方或者东西的名词 复数名词 只指代多于一个人 地方或者东西的名 词 和be动词的搭配使用 单数名词用is 复数名词 用要are 构成 单数变复数的基本规则 规则 变化 1 大多数名词尾加 s就可以了 E g coat的复数是coats apple的复数是apples book的复数是books 2 有些较为特殊的词是以s ch sh x结尾的 它们的复数是在词尾加 es E g box boxes dress dresses 3 还有些是以 辅音字母 y 结尾的名词 要 变y为i再加 es E g story stories 4 以f或fe结尾的名词 要先把f或fe改为v再加 es E g wife wives 还有很多不规则的变化 以后我们会一一学到 E g 1 Those shirts aren t white 2 Our school buses are all full 3 These butterflies are beautiful 4 These are my knives 二 复数主语 are 其他 肯定句 复数主语 are 其他 E g My cats are brown 否定句 复数主语 are not 其他 E g My dogs aren t brown 一般疑问句 Are 复数主语 其他 E g Are they black 他们是黑色的吗 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 are 主语 E g What color are your cats 1 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能作句 子中名词的修饰语 后面要跟名词 E g Is your bag are your bags full My bag is My bag s full My bags are full 2 单复数句型变化 be动词am is are与主语的搭 配 主语 am is are e g My bag is full 3 be动词用法 主语为I是谓语动词用am 主语为 第三人称时用is 主语为第二人称时用are 肯定句 主语 be 否定句 主语 be not 一般疑问句 Be 主语 肯定回答 Yes 主语代词 be 否定回答 No 主语代词 be not 代词单复数 在句中用来指出或者代替上下文提到 的事物 This That is a an 单数名词 This That isn t a an 单数名词 These Those are 复数名词 These Those aren t 复数名词 This is my tie This isn t my tie Is this that robert s tie Yes it is No it isn t These are Paul s ties There aren t Paul s ties Are these those Paul s ties No it isn t my tie it s Robert s Are these those your books No they aren t my books they re karen s 1 名词复数的不规则变化 e g man men woman women child children postman postmen schoolchild schoolchildren He s a postman she s an actress They re workers they re actresses That man is a student those people are office workers 2 主语 复数 are 名词复数 肯定句 主语 复数 are 名词复数 e g They are students 否定句 主语 复数 are not 名词复数 e g They are not students 一般疑问句和答句 Are 主语 名词复数 Yes 主 语 are No 主语 aren t e g Are they students Yes