高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用4(1).doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用4【导 读】 本文主要介绍了一些科普活动，如了解昆虫、太阳能房屋和其他方面的知识。the strange world of bugssaturday, april 18, 2 pmdiscover the amazing group of shapes, sizes, and behaviors in the insect world, and learn how insects have an influence on our lives for better and for worse from helpful pollinators ( 授粉者) to annoying blood-suckers! kids can meet live bugs.sun-powered housessaturday, april 25, 2 pmfind out how the cornell university solar team will design, build and operate an energy-efficient, solar-powered house as a part of a national competition. families will learn about the advantages of solar energy and take part in a fun, practical activity.special school vacation week programmemonday, april 13friday, april 17, 2 pmlearn how seeds grow into plants. kids can cut up a seed to find all its parts, make a special book showing the parts of a bean seed, and plant flower and vegetable seeds to take home. this programme will be offered at 2 pm every afternoon, mondayfriday, during school vacation week.spring into sciencesaturday, march 21, 2 pmspring into science with sciencentre educator john alvarez del castillo. find out how the rhythms (节奏) of the seasons influence plants and animals. even chickens rely on day length to regulate egg production!did you eat?saturday, march 14, 2 pmlearn what owls (猫头鹰) eat with sciencentre educator john alvarez del castillo. families will cut up real “owl pellets” the fur, bones, and other inedible parts of an owls diet!【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一些科普活动，如了解昆虫、太阳能房屋和其他方面的知识。【篇章结构】段落关键词句大意推测p1the amazing group of shapes, sizes, and behaviours in the insect world;昆虫世界的各种昆虫p2energy-efficient,solar-powered house; fun, practical activity太阳能房子、各种活动p3the parts of a bean seed种子的结构p4rhythms (节奏) of the seasons influence plants and animals季节对动植物的影响p5the fur, bones, and other inedible parts of an owls diet猫头鹰、饮食【信息提取】1. why did students of the cornell university design a sun-powered house?a. to save energy for the university. b. to take part in a competition.c. to provide house for poor family. d. to prove the use of solar energy.2. to learn the role of seasons, you should join in the activity of .a. the strange world of bugs b. special school vocation week programmec. spring into science d. sun-powered houses3. to join in the special school vacation week programme, you will learn .a. how insects are related to our life b. what chickens reply on to lay eggsc. what birds eat every day d. how seeds grow into plants4. the advertisement is intended for .a. a science centre b. a summer campc. a travel organization d. a tv programme【解析】1. b 细节理解题。从文章中的 solar powered house as a part of a national competition. 可知，设计太阳能房屋是为了参加比赛。2. c 细节理解题。结合文章中的find out how the rhythms (节奏) of the seasons influence plants and animals.可知选c项。3. d 细节理解题。从文章中的learn how seeds grow into plants. 可知选d 项。4. a 推理判断题。因为本文主要介绍的是一些关于科普方面的知识，如昆虫的作用、太阳能房屋、种子的生长、季节的作用和一些鸟类的食物等，所以这篇广告是为一个科学中心写的。【词汇扩充】1.amazing adj.令人惊异的thats amazing, isnt it?真是令人惊叹，是不是？the news is quite amazing.这消息十分惊人。well! look at that amazing sight!哦! 看那迷人的景色!2. operate vt.& vi.运转； 操作； 经营； 管理vi.开刀； （对）动手术； 动手术； （在某地）采取军事行动vt.操作，控制，使运行the unit is comparatively easy to install and cheap to operate.这种设备比较容易安装而且用起来便宜。the worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。ferry services operate between the islands and the mainland.在大陆和各岛之间有轮渡服务。he is certain that this tv set will operate on batteries.他肯定这个电视机可以用电池。the only way to do this was to operate.要做到这一点的唯一方法就是动手术。3. practicallectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations.讲课中将不时插入实际示范。he had a practical outlook on life.他的人生观很实际。to have gained practical experience of the work获得实际工作经验the scheme seems on the surface to be quite practical.这个方案表面上看来似乎很实际。5.influence n.影响； 势力； 有影响的人（或事物）vt.影响； 感染； 支配； 对起作用the girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.班上的女生往往能让男生文雅起来。she had a disruptive influence on the rest of the class.她搅扰了班上其他的学生。the media has a powerful influence on public opinion.传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。this area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the us.这一地区先前属于美国的势力范围。【长难句分析】kids can cut up a seed to find all its parts, make a special book showing the parts of a bean seed, and plant flower and vegetable seeds to take home.【句意】孩子们切开种子观察内部结构，做一本特殊的书说明豌豆种子植物鲜花和蔬菜种子的各个部分。【分析】showing the parts of a bean seed, and plant flower and vegetable seeds to take home.现在分词作定语。【点滴语法】现在分词作定语现在分词作定语a现在分词作定前置时静感强，而后置的现在分词动感强。如：the working people are the wisest. the farmers working here are very busy. 能前置的现在分词为数不太多，常见的大都是已被形容词化了的现在分词，前常有程度副词，有些现在分词甚至还有比较等级。如：i have brought very exciting news to you. this is the most exciting story that i have ever read. b有些现在分词作定语时表示正在发生的动作，这些现在分词若改为定语从句宜用进行时态。如：did you tell the children playing there not to make any noise ?did you tell the children who were playing there not to make any noise ?the american president visiting china now will return on saturday. the american pres